workqueue: set WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD as the default affinity scope

workqueue: set WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD as the default affinity scope

Set WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD as the default affinity scope for unbound
workqueues. On systems where many CPUs share one LLC, the previous
default (WQ_AFFN_CACHE) collapses all CPUs to a single worker pool,
causing heavy spinlock contention on pool->lock.

WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD subdivides each LLC into smaller groups, providing
a better balance between locality and contention. Users can revert to
the previous behavior with workqueue.default_affinity_scope=cache.

On systems with 8 or fewer cores per LLC, CACHE_SHARD produces a single
shard covering the entire LLC, making it functionally identical to the
previous CACHE default. The sharding only activates when an LLC has more
than 8 cores.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>