CI: More HTTP caching and revalidation tests (#1440)

CI: More HTTP caching and revalidation tests (#1440)

Use Daft cache-response test to monitor for bugs in basic caching code,
including bugs like the one fixed by commit c203754. Unlike the old
proxy-collapsed-forwarding test that uses concurrent requests, this test
varies basic response properties.

Use Daft accumulate-headers-after-304 test to monitor for bugs like the
one fixed by commit 55e1c6e. Unlike old proxy-update-headers-after-304,
this test focuses on certain _problematic_ HTTP 304 header updates.