mm/vma: do not leak memory when .mmap_prepare swaps the file

mm/vma: do not leak memory when .mmap_prepare swaps the file

The current implementation of mmap() is set up such that a struct file
object is obtained for the input fd in ksys_mmap_pgoff() via fget(), and
its reference count decremented at the end of the function via.  fput().

If a merge can be achieved, we are fine to simply decrement the refcount
on the file.  Otherwise, in __mmap_new_file_vma(), we increment the
reference count on the file via get_file() such that the fput() in
ksys_mmap_pgoff() does not free the now-referenced file object.

The introduction of the f_op->mmap_prepare hook changes things, as it
becomes possible for a driver to replace the file object right at the
beginning of the mmap operation.

The current implementation is buggy if this happens because it
unconditionally calls get_file() on the mapping's file whether or not it
was replaced (and thus whether or not its reference count will be
decremented at the end of ksys_mmap_pgoff()).

This results in a memory leak, and was exposed in commit ab04945f91bc
("mm: update mem char driver to use mmap_prepare").

This patch solves the problem by explicitly tracking whether we actually
need to call get_file() on the file or not, and only doing so if required.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260112155143.661284-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Fixes: ab04945f91bc ("mm: update mem char driver to use mmap_prepare")
Reported-by: syzbot+bf5de69ebb4bdf86f59f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6964a92b.050a0220.eaf7.008a.GAE@google.com/
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>