revocable: Revocable resource management

revocable: Revocable resource management

Some resources can be removed asynchronously, for example, resources
provided by a hot-pluggable device like USB.  When holding a reference
to such a resource, it's possible for the resource to be removed and
its memory freed, leading to use-after-free errors on subsequent access.

The "revocable" mechanism addresses this by establishing a weak reference
to a resource that might be freed at any time.  It allows a resource
consumer to safely attempt to access the resource, guaranteeing that the
access is valid for the duration of its use, or it fails safely if the
resource has already been revoked.

The implementation uses a provider/consumer model built on Sleepable
RCU (SRCU) to guarantee safe memory access:

- A resource provider, such as a driver for a hot-pluggable device,
  allocates a struct revocable_provider and initializes it with a pointer
  to the resource.

- A resource consumer that wants to access the resource allocates a
  struct revocable which acts as a handle containing a reference to the
  provider.

- To access the resource, the consumer uses revocable_try_access().
  This function enters an SRCU read-side critical section and returns
  the pointer to the resource.  If the provider has already freed the
  resource, it returns NULL.  After use, the consumer calls
  revocable_withdraw_access() to exit the SRCU critical section.  The
  REVOCABLE_TRY_ACCESS_WITH() and REVOCABLE_TRY_ACCESS_SCOPED() are
  convenient helpers for doing that.

- When the provider needs to remove the resource, it calls
  revocable_provider_revoke().  This function sets the internal resource
  pointer to NULL and then calls synchronize_srcu() to wait for all
  current readers to finish before the resource can be completely torn
  down.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116080235.350305-2-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>