eeprom: at24: fix memory corruption race condition

eeprom: at24: fix memory corruption race condition

commit f42c97027fb75776e2e9358d16bf4a99aeb04cf2 upstream.

If the eeprom is not accessible, an nvmem device will be registered, the
read will fail, and the device will be torn down. If another driver
accesses the nvmem device after the teardown, it will reference
invalid memory.

Move the failure point before registering the nvmem device.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Okazaki <dtokazaki@google.com>
Fixes: b20eb4c1f026 ("eeprom: at24: drop unnecessary label")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422174337.2487142-1-dtokazaki@google.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>