head,tail: consistently diagnose write errors

head,tail: consistently diagnose write errors

If we can't output more data, we should immediately
diagnose the issue and exit rather than consuming all
of input (in some cases).

* src/tail.c (xwrite_stdout): Also diagnose the case where
only some data is written.  Also clearerr() to avoid the
redundant less specific error from atexit (close_stdout);
* src/head.c (xwrite_stdout): Copy this new function from tail,
and use it to write all output.
* tests/misc/head-write-error.sh: A new test to ensure we
exit immediately on write error.
* tests/local.mk: Reference the new test.