PCI: Check BAR index for validity

PCI: Check BAR index for validity

[ Upstream commit b1a7f99967fc0c052db8e65b449c7b32b1e9177f ]

Many functions in PCI use accessor macros such as pci_resource_len(),
which take a BAR index. That index, however, is never checked for
validity, potentially resulting in undefined behavior by overflowing the
array pci_dev.resource in the macro pci_resource_n().

Since many users of those macros directly assign the accessed value to
an unsigned integer, the macros cannot be changed easily anymore to
return -EINVAL for invalid indexes. Consequently, the problem has to be
mitigated in higher layers.

Add pci_bar_index_valid(). Use it where appropriate.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312080634.13731-4-phasta@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/adb53b1f-29e1-3d14-0e61-351fd2d3ff0d@linux.intel.com/
Reported-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
[kwilczynski: correct if-statement condition the pci_bar_index_is_valid()
helper function uses, tidy up code comments]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: fix typo]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>