]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/kernel/stable.git/commit
Revert "sched_ext: Skip per-CPU tasks in scx_bpf_reenqueue_local()"
authorAndrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Fri, 12 Sep 2025 16:14:38 +0000 (18:14 +0200)
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thu, 25 Sep 2025 09:16:46 +0000 (11:16 +0200)
commit8ae09726773a5a01fc5206e7b9beec8c3c512091
tree388bd3d53170dd05cf926057eb075c8414ea94fe
parenta4ee54e68282bcdc3e0d6eab05aae644837269b2
Revert "sched_ext: Skip per-CPU tasks in scx_bpf_reenqueue_local()"

commit 0b47b6c3543efd65f2e620e359b05f4938314fbd upstream.

scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() can be called from ops.cpu_release() when a
CPU is taken by a higher scheduling class to give tasks queued to the
CPU's local DSQ a chance to be migrated somewhere else, instead of
waiting indefinitely for that CPU to become available again.

In doing so, we decided to skip migration-disabled tasks, under the
assumption that they cannot be migrated anyway.

However, when a higher scheduling class preempts a CPU, the running task
is always inserted at the head of the local DSQ as a migration-disabled
task. This means it is always skipped by scx_bpf_reenqueue_local(), and
ends up being confined to the same CPU even if that CPU is heavily
contended by other higher scheduling class tasks.

As an example, let's consider the following scenario:

 $ schedtool -a 0,1, -e yes > /dev/null
 $ sudo schedtool -F -p 99 -a 0, -e \
   stress-ng -c 1 --cpu-load 99 --cpu-load-slice 1000

The first task (SCHED_EXT) can run on CPU0 or CPU1. The second task
(SCHED_FIFO) is pinned to CPU0 and consumes ~99% of it. If the SCHED_EXT
task initially runs on CPU0, it will remain there because it always sees
CPU0 as "idle" in the short gaps left by the RT task, resulting in ~1%
utilization while CPU1 stays idle:

    0[||||||||||||||||||||||100.0%]   8[                        0.0%]
    1[                        0.0%]   9[                        0.0%]
    2[                        0.0%]  10[                        0.0%]
    3[                        0.0%]  11[                        0.0%]
    4[                        0.0%]  12[                        0.0%]
    5[                        0.0%]  13[                        0.0%]
    6[                        0.0%]  14[                        0.0%]
    7[                        0.0%]  15[                        0.0%]
  PID USER       PRI  NI  S CPU  CPU%▽MEM%   TIME+  Command
 1067 root        RT   0  R   0  99.0  0.2  0:31.16 stress-ng-cpu [run]
  975 arighi      20   0  R   0   1.0  0.0  0:26.32 yes

By allowing scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() to re-enqueue migration-disabled
tasks, the scheduler can choose to migrate them to other CPUs (CPU1 in
this case) via ops.enqueue(), leading to better CPU utilization:

    0[||||||||||||||||||||||100.0%]   8[                        0.0%]
    1[||||||||||||||||||||||100.0%]   9[                        0.0%]
    2[                        0.0%]  10[                        0.0%]
    3[                        0.0%]  11[                        0.0%]
    4[                        0.0%]  12[                        0.0%]
    5[                        0.0%]  13[                        0.0%]
    6[                        0.0%]  14[                        0.0%]
    7[                        0.0%]  15[                        0.0%]
  PID USER       PRI  NI  S CPU  CPU%▽MEM%   TIME+  Command
  577 root        RT   0  R   0 100.0  0.2  0:23.17 stress-ng-cpu [run]
  555 arighi      20   0  R   1 100.0  0.0  0:28.67 yes

It's debatable whether per-CPU tasks should be re-enqueued as well, but
doing so is probably safer: the scheduler can recognize re-enqueued
tasks through the %SCX_ENQ_REENQ flag, reassess their placement, and
either put them back at the head of the local DSQ or let another task
attempt to take the CPU.

This also prevents giving per-CPU tasks an implicit priority boost,
which would otherwise make them more likely to reclaim CPUs preempted by
higher scheduling classes.

Fixes: 97e13ecb02668 ("sched_ext: Skip per-CPU tasks in scx_bpf_reenqueue_local()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kernel/sched/ext.c