gpiolib: don't allow setting values on input lines

gpiolib: don't allow setting values on input lines

Some drivers as well as the character device and sysfs code check
whether the line actually is in output mode before allowing the user to
set a value.

However, GPIO value setters now return integer values and can indicate
failures. This allows us to move these checks into the core code.

Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311-gpio-set-check-output-v1-1-d971bca9e6fa@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>