OpenMP 5.0 Structure element mapping

OpenMP 5.0 Structure element mapping

This is a merge of:
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2020-December/561139.html

This patch implements the changes to the behavior of target mapping structure
elements, as specified in OpenMP 5.0.

This may possibly reverted/updated when a final patch is approved
for mainline.

libgomp/ChangeLog:

	* hashtab.h (htab_clear): New function with initialization code
	factored out from...
	(htab_create): ...here, adjust to use htab_clear function.

	* libgomp.h (REFCOUNT_SPECIAL): New symbol to denote range of
	special refcount values, add comments.
	(REFCOUNT_INFINITY): Adjust definition to use REFCOUNT_SPECIAL.
	(REFCOUNT_LINK): Likewise.
	(REFCOUNT_STRUCTELEM): New special refcount range for structure
	element siblings.
	(REFCOUNT_STRUCTELEM_P): Macro for testing for structure element
	sibling maps.
	(REFCOUNT_STRUCTELEM_FLAG_FIRST): Flag to indicate first sibling.
	(REFCOUNT_STRUCTELEM_FLAG_LAST):  Flag to indicate last sibling.
	(REFCOUNT_STRUCTELEM_FIRST_P): Macro to test _FIRST flag.
	(REFCOUNT_STRUCTELEM_LAST_P): Macro to test _LAST flag.
	(struct splay_tree_key_s): Add structelem_refcount and
	structelem_refcount_ptr fields into a union with dynamic_refcount.
	Add comments.
	(gomp_map_vars): Delete declaration.
	(gomp_map_vars_async): Likewise.
	(gomp_unmap_vars): Likewise.
	(gomp_unmap_vars_async): Likewise.
	(goacc_map_vars): New declaration.
	(goacc_unmap_vars): Likewise.

	* oacc-mem.c (acc_map_data): Adjust to use goacc_map_vars.
	(goacc_enter_datum): Likewise.
	(goacc_enter_data_internal): Likewise.
	* oacc-parallel.c (GOACC_parallel_keyed): Adjust to use goacc_map_vars
	and goacc_unmap_vars.
	(GOACC_data_start): Adjust to use goacc_map_vars.
	(GOACC_data_end): Adjust to use goacc_unmap_vars.

	* target.c (hash_entry_type): New typedef.
	(htab_alloc): New function hook for hashtab.h.
	(htab_free): Likewise.
	(htab_hash): Likewise.
	(htab_eq): Likewise.
	(hashtab.h): Add file include.
	(gomp_increment_refcount): New function.
	(gomp_decrement_refcount): Likewise.
	(gomp_map_vars_existing): Add refcount_set parameter, adjust to use
	gomp_increment_refcount.
	(gomp_map_fields_existing): Add refcount_set parameter, adjust calls
	to gomp_map_vars_existing.

	(gomp_map_vars_internal): Add refcount_set parameter, add local openmp_p
	variable to guard OpenMP specific paths, adjust calls to
	gomp_map_vars_existing, add structure element sibling splay_tree_key
	sequence creation code, adjust Fortran map case to avoid increment
	under OpenMP.
	(gomp_map_vars): Adjust to static, add refcount_set parameter, manage
	local refcount_set if caller passed in NULL, adjust call to
	gomp_map_vars_internal.
	(gomp_map_vars_async): Adjust and rename into...
	(goacc_map_vars): ...this new function, adjust call to
	gomp_map_vars_internal.

	(gomp_remove_splay_tree_key): New function with code factored out from
	gomp_remove_var_internal.
	(gomp_remove_var_internal): Add code to handle removing multiple
	splay_tree_key sequence for structure elements, adjust code to use
	gomp_remove_splay_tree_key for splay-tree key removal.
	(gomp_unmap_vars_internal): Add refcount_set parameter, adjust to use
	gomp_decrement_refcount.
	(gomp_unmap_vars): Adjust to static, add refcount_set parameter, manage
	local refcount_set if caller passed in NULL, adjust call to
	gomp_unmap_vars_internal.
	(gomp_unmap_vars_async): Adjust and rename into...
	(goacc_unmap_vars): ...this new function, adjust call to
	gomp_unmap_vars_internal.
	(GOMP_target): Manage refcount_set and adjust calls to gomp_map_vars and
	gomp_unmap_vars.
	(GOMP_target_ext): Likewise.
	(gomp_target_data_fallback): Adjust call to gomp_map_vars.
	(GOMP_target_data): Likewise.
	(GOMP_target_data_ext): Likewise.
	(GOMP_target_end_data): Adjust call to gomp_unmap_vars.
	(gomp_exit_data): Add refcount_set parameter, adjust to use
	gomp_decrement_refcount, adjust to queue splay-tree keys for removal
	after main loop.
	(GOMP_target_enter_exit_data): Manage refcount_set and adjust calls to
	gomp_map_vars and gomp_exit_data.
	(gomp_target_task_fn): Likewise.

	* testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/refcount-1.c: New testcase.
	* testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/struct-elem-1.c: New testcase.
	* testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/struct-elem-2.c: New testcase.
	* testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/struct-elem-3.c: New testcase.
	* testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/struct-elem-4.c: New testcase.
	* testsuite/libgomp.c-c++-common/struct-elem-5.c: New testcase.