rtc: factor out RTC_Linux_ReadTimeNow

rtc: factor out RTC_Linux_ReadTimeNow

We have code to read RTC time and handle the error associated with
having no UIE interrupt, which we currently use as part of maintaining
the correction file.

In a later commit, we will need the same functionality for using the RTC
as reference clock, so export the function and give it a descriptive
name appropriate for a globally visible function.