Add EVP_MD_CTX serialization for SHA3/SHAKE

Add EVP_MD_CTX serialization for SHA3/SHAKE

Implement context serialization and deserialization for the SHA3, KECCAK,
SHAKE, and KMAC provider-based digests.

This is achieved by handling the `OSSL_DIGEST_SERIALIZATION` parameter in
get_ctx_params and set_ctx_params. A custom format is used to store the KECCAK
state, including a magic number and an algorithm identifier to ensure the
context is not loaded into an incompatible digest instance.

This allows an EVP_MD_CTX to be saved and restored, which is useful for
applications that need to checkpoint hashing operations. The existing EVP
serialization tests have been extended to cover these new algorithms.

Signed-off-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shane Lontis <shane.lontis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Belyavskiy <beldmit@gmail.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/28837)