]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/kernel/stable.git/commit
x86/bhi: Add support for clearing branch history at syscall entry
authorPawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Mon, 11 Mar 2024 15:56:58 +0000 (08:56 -0700)
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Wed, 10 Apr 2024 14:19:43 +0000 (16:19 +0200)
commitbd53ec80f21839cfd4d852a6088279d602d67e5b
tree1c45f2bae9bd0e463ea91f2e07d14ba82c2b3f57
parent55516b355b0c6c747fa89edc53f10cf4b03441ef
x86/bhi: Add support for clearing branch history at syscall entry

commit 7390db8aea0d64e9deb28b8e1ce716f5020c7ee5 upstream.

Branch History Injection (BHI) attacks may allow a malicious application to
influence indirect branch prediction in kernel by poisoning the branch
history. eIBRS isolates indirect branch targets in ring0.  The BHB can
still influence the choice of indirect branch predictor entry, and although
branch predictor entries are isolated between modes when eIBRS is enabled,
the BHB itself is not isolated between modes.

Alder Lake and new processors supports a hardware control BHI_DIS_S to
mitigate BHI.  For older processors Intel has released a software sequence
to clear the branch history on parts that don't support BHI_DIS_S. Add
support to execute the software sequence at syscall entry and VMexit to
overwrite the branch history.

For now, branch history is not cleared at interrupt entry, as malicious
applications are not believed to have sufficient control over the
registers, since previous register state is cleared at interrupt
entry. Researchers continue to poke at this area and it may become
necessary to clear at interrupt entry as well in the future.

This mitigation is only defined here. It is enabled later.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S