libstdc++: Add warnings for some C++23 deprecations

libstdc++: Add warnings for some C++23 deprecations

LWG 3036 deprecates std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<T>::destroy in
favour of the equivalent member of std::allocator_traits.

LWG 3170 deprecates std::allocator<T>::is_always_equal in favour of
the equivalent member of std::allocator_traits.

This also updates a comment to note that we support the LWG 3541 change
(even before the issue was opened).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/bits/allocator.h (allocator::is_always_equal): Deprecate.
	* include/bits/iterator_concepts.h (indirectly_readable_traits):
	Add LWG issue number to comment.
	* include/std/memory_resource (polymorphic_allocator::release):
	Deprecate.
	* testsuite/20_util/allocator/requirements/typedefs.cc: Add
	dg-warning for deprecation. Also check std::allocator<void>.

(cherry picked from commit 5bfcfe3087eb05b76395c9efbfc1abbf3f9e1a03)