upstream: Extends the SK API to accept a set of key/value options

upstream: Extends the SK API to accept a set of key/value options

for all operations. These are intended to future-proof the API a little by
making it easier to specify additional fields for without having to change
the API version for each.

At present, only two options are defined: one to explicitly specify
the device for an operation (rather than accepting the middleware's
autoselection) and another to specify the FIDO2 username that may
be used when generating a resident key. These new options may be
invoked at key generation time via ssh-keygen -O

This also implements a suggestion from Markus to avoid "int" in favour
of uint32_t for the algorithm argument in the API, to make implementation
of ssh-sk-client/helper a little easier.

feedback, fixes and ok markus@

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 973ce11704609022ab36abbdeb6bc23c8001eabc