This is a crash in cp_parser_check_class_key:
tree type_decl = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type);
tree name = DECL_NAME (type_decl); // HERE
because TYPE_MAIN_DECL of type was null as it's not a class type.
Instead of checking CLASS_TYPE_P we should simply check class_key
a bit earlier (in this case it was typename_type).