Remove some unnecessary optimizations in popcount code.

Remove some unnecessary optimizations in popcount code.

Over the past few releases, we've added a huge amount of complexity
to our popcount implementations.  Commits fbe327e5b4, 79e232ca01,
8c6653516c, and 25dc485074 did some preliminary refactoring, but
many opportunities remain.  In particular, if we disclaim interest
in micro-optimizing this code for 32-bit builds and in unnecessary
alignment checks on x86-64, we can remove a decent chunk of code.
I cannot find public discussion or benchmarks for the code this
commit removes,  but it seems unlikely that this change will
noticeably impact performance on affected systems.

Suggested-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZY7R%2Biy%2Br9YM_sySNydHzNqUirx1xk0tB3ej5HO62GdgQ%40mail.gmail.com