libstdc++/regex: Remove now unused __dfs_mode template parameter
This mechanical patch removes _Executor's __dfs_mode template parameter.
In passing we can also get rid of the _V2 inline namespace because this
removal alone achieve the goal of the inline namespace which is to make
all of _Executor's member function signatures different from the
previous (GCC < 16) recursive implementation, allowing for safe mixing
of the two incompatible implementations.