Merge branch 'net-fix-protodown-with-macvlan'

Merge branch 'net-fix-protodown-with-macvlan'

Ido Schimmel says:

====================
net: Fix protodown with macvlan

When protodown is enabled on a macvlan, two bugs cause the macvlan to
incorrectly gain carrier:

1. Toggling the lower device's carrier while protodown is enabled on the
macvlan causes the macvlan to gain carrier, effectively bypassing the
protodown mechanism.

2. Toggling protodown on and then off on the macvlan while the lower
device has no carrier causes the macvlan to gain carrier, since
netif_change_proto_down() unconditionally turns the carrier on.

Patch #1 is a preparation.

Patch #2 solves the first problem by making netif_carrier_on() return
early when protodown is on.

Patch #3 solves the second problem by only calling netif_carrier_on()
when protodown is turned off if there is no linked net device or if the
linked net device has a carrier.

Patch #4 adds a selftest covering both bugs and the basic protodown
functionality.

Targeting at net-next since these are not regressions (i.e., never
worked).

Note that while these changes are in the core, they should only affect
macvlan as protodown is only supported by macvlan and vxlan and only
the former has a linked net device.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507105906.891817-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>