Fix ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal() to handle dictionary logic

Fix ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal() to handle dictionary logic

Pass in the `ZSTD_cParamMode_e` to select how we define our cparams.
Based on the mode we either take the `dictSize` into account or we set
it to `0`. See the documentation for `ZSTD_cParamMode_e`.

Some of the modes currently share the same behavior. But they have
distinct modes because they are drastically different cases. E.g.
compression + reprocessing the dictionary and creating a cdict.

Additionally, when downsizing the hashLog and chainLog take the
(adjusted) dictionary size into account, since the size of the
dictionary gets added onto the window size.

Adds a simple test to ensure that we aren't downsizing too far.