gfortran: Allow ref'ing PDT's len() in parameter-initializer.

gfortran: Allow ref'ing PDT's len() in parameter-initializer.

Fix declaring a parameter initialized using a pdt_len reference
not simplifying the reference to a constant.

2023-07-12  Andre Vehreschild  <vehre@gcc.gnu.org>

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

	PR fortran/102003
	* expr.cc (find_inquiry_ref): Replace len of pdt_string by
	constant.
	(simplify_ref_chain): Ensure input to find_inquiry_ref is
	NULL.
	(gfc_match_init_expr): Prevent PDT analysis for function calls.
	(gfc_pdt_find_component_copy_initializer): Get the initializer
	value for given component.
	* gfortran.h (gfc_pdt_find_component_copy_initializer): New
	function.
	* simplify.cc (gfc_simplify_len): Replace len() of PDT with pdt
	component ref or constant.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gfortran.dg/pdt_33.f03: New test.

(cherry picked from commit f9182da3213aa57c16dd0b52862126de4a259f6a)