Add __attribute__(format)s for our varargs printf/scanf wrappers

Add __attribute__(format)s for our varargs printf/scanf wrappers

It turns out that if you set the third argument of
__attribute__(format) to 0, GCC and Clang will check the format
argument without expecting to find variadic arguments.  This is the
correct behavior for vsnprintf, vasprintf, and vscanf.

I'm hoping this will fix bug 5969 (a clang warning) by telling clang that
the format argument to tor_vasprintf is indeed a format string.