ALSA: pcm: Add more disconnection checks at file ops

ALSA: pcm: Add more disconnection checks at file ops

[ Upstream commit 36df2427ac3ea04510368561c8cee22388a7434a ]

In the case of hot-disconnection of a PCM device, all file operations
except for close should be rejected.  This patch adds more sanity
checks in the file operation code paths.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006142214.3089-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stable-dep-of: 4f9d674377d0 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Notify xrun for low-latency mode")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>