"Short cache" optimization for level 1-4 DMS (+5-30% compression speed) (#3152)

"Short cache" optimization for level 1-4 DMS (+5-30% compression speed) (#3152)

* first attempt at fast DMS short cache

* significant wins for some scenarios

* fix all clang regressions

* nits

* fix 1.5% gcc11 regression on hot 110Kdict scenario

* fix CI

* nit

* Add tags to doublefast hash table

* use tags in doublefast DMS

* Fix CI

* Clean up some hardcoded logic / constants

* Switch forCCtx to an enum

* nit

* add short cache to ip+1 long search

* Move tag size into hashLog

* Minor nits

* Truncate dictionaries greater than 16MB in short cache mode

* Helper function for tag comparison

* Cap short cache hashLog at 24 to prevent overflow

* size_t dictTagsMatch -> int dictTagsMatch

* nit

* Clean up and comment dictionary truncation

* Move ZSTD_tableFillPurpose_e next to ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e

* Comment and expand helper functions

* Asserts and documentation

* nit