tpm2_key_protector: Implement NV index

tpm2_key_protector: Implement NV index

Currently with the TPM2 protector, only SRK mode is supported and
NV index support is just a stub. Implement the NV index option.

Note: This only extends support on the unseal path. grub-protect
has not been updated. tpm2-tools can be used to insert a key into
the NV index.

An example of inserting a key using tpm2-tools:

  # Get random key.
  tpm2_getrandom 32 > key.dat

  # Create primary object.
  tpm2_createprimary -C o -g sha256 -G ecc -c primary.ctx

  # Create policy object. `pcrs.dat` contains the PCR values to seal against.
  tpm2_startauthsession -S session.dat
  tpm2_policypcr -S session.dat -l sha256:7,11 -f pcrs.dat -L policy.dat
  tpm2_flushcontext session.dat

  # Seal key into TPM.
  cat key.dat | tpm2_create -C primary.ctx -u key.pub -r key.priv -L policy.dat -i-
  tpm2_load -C primary.ctx -u key.pub -r key.priv -n sealing.name -c sealing.ctx
  tpm2_evictcontrol -C o -c sealing.ctx 0x81000000

Then to unseal the key in GRUB, add this to grub.cfg:

  tpm2_key_protector_init --mode=nv --nvindex=0x81000000 --pcrs=7,11
  cryptomount -u <UUID> --protector tpm2

Signed-off-by: Patrick Colp <patrick.colp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>