Use Babel and ES6 in docs JS files (#31607)

Use Babel and ES6 in docs JS files (#31607)

* Pass docs js through Babel

* Use ES6 in docs js

* Only run babel on src files

* Allow babel in Hugo

* Update scripts.html

* Inherit from the root .eslintrc.json

* Use `Array.from`

* Drop Babel from docs

* Prefer template

* replace IIFE with arrow functions

Co-authored-by: XhmikosR <xhmikosr@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: GeoSot <geo.sotis@gmail.com>