libstdc++: Replace incorrect static assertion in std::reduce [PR95833]

libstdc++: Replace incorrect static assertion in std::reduce [PR95833]

The standard does not require the iterator's value type to be
convertible to the result type, it only requires that the result of
dereferencing the iterator can be passed to the binary function.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	PR libstdc++/95833
	* include/std/numeric (reduce(Iter, Iter, T, BinaryOp)): Replace
	incorrect static_assert with ones matching the 'Mandates'
	conditions in the standard.
	* testsuite/26_numerics/reduce/95833.cc: New test.

(cherry picked from commit 0532452dcd17910dfd3d2b0df50dfe3ef1194bf7)