core/logging: Fix broken syslog levels on older glibc.
The fix to ASTERISK-25407 introduced the usage of LOG_MAKEPRI. However
this macro is broken in older glibc (< 2.17); it would left-shift the
facility a second time, causing the resultant priority to become
invalid.
The syslog manpage mentions nothing about LOG_MAKEPRI and suggests this:
The priority argument is formed by ORing the facility and the level
values [...].