[asm] Share portability macros and restrict ASM further

[asm] Share portability macros and restrict ASM further

Move portability macros to `lib/common/portability_macros.h`. This file
only contains platform/feature detection (e.g. 0/1 macros). This file is
shared between C and ASM code, so it cannot include any C code.

Rename `HUF_` ASM macros to be `ZSTD_` prefixed, and move to the new
header.

Restrict `ZSTD_ASM_SUPPORTED` to `__GNUC__`, because we need the GAS
assembler.

Finally, only include the ASM code if we are actually going to use it.
This disables it on all Windows platforms, which should resolve the
problem brought up in Issue #2789.