+# Check failed parent lookup does not corrupt the directory cache. -*- Autotest -*-
+
+# Copyright 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This file is part of GNU tar.
+
+# GNU tar is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# GNU tar is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+AT_SETUP([failed parent lookup and directory cache])
+AT_KEYWORDS([extract extrac35 chdir])
+
+AT_TAR_CHECK([
+mkdir -p src/a src/b dest
+printf 'one\n' > src/a/one
+printf 'two\n' > src/b/two
+
+tar -cf archive.tar -C src --no-recursion a/one b/two &&
+tar -xf archive.tar -C dest &&
+test -f dest/a/one &&
+test -f dest/b/two &&
+test ! -e dest/a/two &&
+cmp src/a/one dest/a/one &&
+cmp src/b/two dest/b/two
+])
+
+AT_CLEANUP