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+<title>mod_authnz_ldap - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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+<div id="page-content">
+<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_authnz_ldap</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html" title="English"> en </a></p>
+</div>
+<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Allows an LDAP directory to be used to store the database
+for HTTP Basic authentication.</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>authnz_ldap_module</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_authnz_ldap.c</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in version 2.1 and later</td></tr></table>
+<h3>Summary</h3>
+
+ <p>This module provides authentication front-ends such as
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> to authenticate users through
+ an ldap directory.</p>
+
+ <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> supports the following features:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>Known to support the <a href="http://www.openldap.org/">OpenLDAP SDK</a> (both 1.x
+ and 2.x), <a href="http://developer.novell.com/ndk/cldap.htm">
+ Novell LDAP SDK</a> and the <a href="http://www.iplanet.com/downloads/developer/">iPlanet
+ (Netscape)</a> SDK.</li>
+
+ <li>Complex authorization policies can be implemented by
+ representing the policy with LDAP filters.</li>
+
+ <li>Uses extensive caching of LDAP operations via <a href="mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>Support for LDAP over SSL (requires the Netscape SDK) or
+ TLS (requires the OpenLDAP 2.x SDK or Novell LDAP SDK).</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>When using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>, this module is invoked
+ via the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code>
+ directive with the <code>ldap</code> value.</p>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
+<ul id="toc">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authldapauthoritative">AuthLDAPAuthoritative</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authldapbinddn">AuthLDAPBindDN</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authldapbindpassword">AuthLDAPBindPassword</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authldapcharsetconfig">AuthLDAPCharsetConfig</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authldapcomparednonserver">AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authldapdereferencealiases">AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authldapgroupattribute">AuthLDAPGroupAttribute</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authldapgroupattributeisdn">AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authldapremoteuserisdn">AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authldapurl">AuthLDAPUrl</a></li>
+</ul>
+<h3>Topics</h3>
+<ul id="topics">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#contents">Contents</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#operation">Operation</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requiredirectives">The require Directives</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#usingtls">Using TLS</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#usingssl">Using SSL</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#frontpage">Using Microsoft
+ FrontPage with mod_authnz_ldap</a></li>
+</ul><h3>See also</h3>
+<ul class="seealso">
+<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code></li>
+<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code></li>
+<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_user.html">mod_authz_user</a></code></li>
+<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code></li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="contents" id="contents">Contents</a></h2>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#operation">Operation</a>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#authenphase">The Authentication
+ Phase</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#authorphase">The Authorization
+ Phase</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <a href="#requiredirectives">The require Directives</a>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#reqvaliduser">require valid-user</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#requser">require ldap-user</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#reqgroup">require ldap-group</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#reqdn">require ldap-dn</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#usingtls">Using TLS</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#usingssl">Using SSL</a></li>
+
+ <li>
+ <a href="#frontpage">Using Microsoft FrontPage with
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code></a>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#howitworks">How It Works</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#fpcaveats">Caveats</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="operation" id="operation">Operation</a></h2>
+
+ <p>There are two phases in granting access to a user. The first
+ phase is authentication, in which the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code>
+ authentication provider verifies that the user's credentials are valid.
+ This is also called the <em>search/bind</em> phase. The second phase is
+ authorization, in which <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> determines
+ if the authenticated user is allowed access to the resource in
+ question. This is also known as the <em>compare</em>
+ phase.</p>
+
+ <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> registers both an authn_ldap authentication
+ provider and an anthz_ldap authorization handler. The authn_ldap
+ authentication provider can be enabled through the
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code> directive
+ using the <code>ldap</code> value. The authz_ldap handler extends the
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code> directive's authorization types
+ by adding <code>ldap-user</code>, <code>ldap-dn</code> and <code>ldap-group</code>
+ values.</p>
+
+<h3><a name="authenphase" id="authenphase">The Authentication
+ Phase</a></h3>
+
+ <p>During the authentication phase, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code>
+ searches for an entry in the directory that matches the username
+ that the HTTP client passes. If a single unique match is found,
+ then <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> attempts to bind to the
+ directory server using the DN of the entry plus the password
+ provided by the HTTP client. Because it does a search, then a
+ bind, it is often referred to as the search/bind phase. Here are
+ the steps taken during the search/bind phase.</p>
+
+ <ol>
+ <li>Generate a search filter by combining the attribute and
+ filter provided in the <code class="directive"><a href="#authldapurl">AuthLDAPURL</a></code> directive with
+ the username passed by the HTTP client.</li>
+
+ <li>Search the directory using the generated filter. If the
+ search does not return exactly one entry, deny or decline
+ access.</li>
+
+ <li>Fetch the distinguished name of the entry retrieved from
+ the search and attempt to bind to the LDAP server using the
+ DN and the password passed by the HTTP client. If the bind is
+ unsuccessful, deny or decline access.</li>
+ </ol>
+
+ <p>The following directives are used during the search/bind
+ phase</p>
+
+ <table>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="directive"><a href="#authldapurl">AuthLDAPURL</a></code></td>
+
+ <td>Specifies the LDAP server, the
+ base DN, the attribute to use in the search, as well as the
+ extra search filter to use.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="directive"><a href="#authldapbinddn">AuthLDAPBindDN</a></code></td>
+
+ <td>An optional DN to bind with
+ during the search phase.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="directive"><a href="#authldapbindpassword">AuthLDAPBindPassword</a></code></td>
+
+ <td>An optional password to bind
+ with during the search phase.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+
+<h3><a name="authorphase" id="authorphase">The Authorization Phase</a></h3>
+
+ <p>During the authorization phase, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code>
+ attempts to determine if the user is authorized to access the
+ resource. Many of these checks require
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> to do a compare operation on the
+ LDAP server. This is why this phase is often referred to as the
+ compare phase. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> accepts the
+ following <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code>
+ directives to determine if the credentials are acceptable:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>Grant access if there is a <a href="#reqgroup"><code>require ldap-user</code></a> directive, and the
+ username in the directive matches the username passed by the
+ client.</li>
+
+ <li>Grant access if there is a <a href="#reqdn"><code>require
+ ldap-dn</code></a> directive, and the DN in the directive matches
+ the DN fetched from the LDAP directory.</li>
+
+ <li>Grant access if there is a <a href="#reqgroup"><code>require ldap-group</code></a> directive, and
+ the DN fetched from the LDAP directory (or the username
+ passed by the client) occurs in the LDAP group.</li>
+
+ <li>otherwise, deny or decline access</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>Other <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code> values may also be
+ used which may require loading additional authorization modules.</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>Grant access if there is a <a href="#requser"><code>require
+ valid-user</code></a> directive. (requires
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_user.html">mod_authz_user</a></code>)</li>
+
+ <li>Grant access if there is a <a href="#reqgroup"><code>require group</code></a> directive, and
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code> has been loaded with the
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code>
+ directive set.</li>
+
+ <li>others...</li>
+ </ul>
+
+
+ <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> uses the following directives during the
+ compare phase:</p>
+
+ <table>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="directive"><a href="#authldapurl">AuthLDAPURL</a></code> </td>
+
+ <td>The attribute specified in the
+ URL is used in compare operations for the <code>require
+ user</code> operation.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="directive"><a href="#authldapcomparednonserver">AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer</a></code></td>
+
+ <td>Determines the behavior of the
+ <code>require dn</code> directive.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="directive"><a href="#authldapgroupattribute">AuthLDAPGroupAttribute</a></code></td>
+
+ <td>Determines the attribute to
+ use for comparisons in the <code>require group</code>
+ directive.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td><code class="directive"><a href="#authldapgroupattributeisdn">AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN</a></code></td>
+
+ <td>Specifies whether to use the
+ user DN or the username when doing comparisons for the
+ <code>require group</code> directive.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="requiredirectives" id="requiredirectives">The require Directives</a></h2>
+
+ <p>Apache's <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code>
+ directives are used during the authorization phase to ensure that
+ a user is allowed to access a resource. mod_authnz_ldap extends the
+ authorization types with <code>ldap-user</code>, <code>ldap-dn</code>
+ and <code>ldap-group</code>. Other authorization types may also be
+ used but may require that additional authorization modules be loaded.</p>
+
+<h3><a name="reqvaliduser" id="reqvaliduser">require valid-user</a></h3>
+
+ <p>If this directive exists, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> grants
+ access to any user that has successfully authenticated during the
+ search/bind phase. Requires that <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_user.html">mod_authz_user</a></code> be
+ loaded and that the
+ <code class="directive"><a href="#authldapauthoritative">AuthLDAPAuthoritative</a></code>
+ directive be set to off.</p>
+
+
+<h3><a name="requser" id="requser">require ldap-user</a></h3>
+
+ <p>The <code>require ldap-user</code> directive specifies what
+ usernames can access the resource. Once
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> has retrieved a unique DN from the
+ directory, it does an LDAP compare operation using the username
+ specified in the <code>require ldap-user</code> to see if that username
+ is part of the just-fetched LDAP entry. Multiple users can be
+ granted access by putting multiple usernames on the line,
+ separated with spaces. If a username has a space in it, then it
+ must be surrounded with double quotes. Multiple users can also be
+ granted access by using multiple <code>require ldap-user</code>
+ directives, with one user per line. For example, with a <code class="directive"><a href="#authldapurl">AuthLDAPURL</a></code> of
+ <code>ldap://ldap/o=Airius?cn</code> (i.e., <code>cn</code> is
+ used for searches), the following require directives could be used
+ to restrict access:</p>
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+require ldap-user "Barbara Jenson"<br />
+require ldap-user "Fred User"<br />
+require ldap-user "Joe Manager"<br />
+</code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Because of the way that <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> handles this
+ directive, Barbara Jenson could sign on as <em>Barbara
+ Jenson</em>, <em>Babs Jenson</em> or any other <code>cn</code> that
+ she has in her LDAP entry. Only the single <code>require
+ ldap-user</code> line is needed to support all values of the attribute
+ in the user's entry.</p>
+
+ <p>If the <code>uid</code> attribute was used instead of the
+ <code>cn</code> attribute in the URL above, the above three lines
+ could be condensed to</p>
+<div class="example"><p><code>require ldap-user bjenson fuser jmanager</code></p></div>
+
+
+<h3><a name="reqgroup" id="reqgroup">require ldap-group</a></h3>
+
+ <p>This directive specifies an LDAP group whose members are
+ allowed access. It takes the distinguished name of the LDAP
+ group. Note: Do not surround the group name with quotes.
+ For example, assume that the following entry existed in
+ the LDAP directory:</p>
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+dn: cn=Administrators, o=Airius<br />
+objectClass: groupOfUniqueNames<br />
+uniqueMember: cn=Barbara Jenson, o=Airius<br />
+uniqueMember: cn=Fred User, o=Airius<br />
+</code></p></div>
+
+ <p>The following directive would grant access to both Fred and
+ Barbara:</p>
+<div class="example"><p><code>require ldap-group cn=Administrators, o=Airius</code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Behavior of this directive is modified by the <code class="directive"><a href="#authldapgroupattribute">AuthLDAPGroupAttribute</a></code> and
+ <code class="directive"><a href="#authldapgroupattributeisdn">AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN</a></code>
+ directives.</p>
+
+
+<h3><a name="reqdn" id="reqdn">require ldap-dn</a></h3>
+
+ <p>The <code>require ldap-dn</code> directive allows the administrator
+ to grant access based on distinguished names. It specifies a DN
+ that must match for access to be granted. If the distinguished
+ name that was retrieved from the directory server matches the
+ distinguished name in the <code>require ldap-dn</code>, then
+ authorization is granted. Note: do not surround the distinguished
+ name with quotes.</p>
+
+ <p>The following directive would grant access to a specific
+ DN:</p>
+<div class="example"><p><code>require ldap-dn cn=Barbara Jenson, o=Airius</code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Behavior of this directive is modified by the <code class="directive"><a href="#authldapcomparednonserver">AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer</a></code>
+ directive.</p>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ Grant access to anyone who exists in the LDAP directory,
+ using their UID for searches.
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldap1.airius.com:389/ou=People, o=Airius?uid?sub?(objectClass=*)<br />
+require valid-user
+</code></p></div>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ The next example is the same as above; but with the fields
+ that have useful defaults omitted. Also, note the use of a
+ redundant LDAP server.
+<div class="example"><p><code>AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldap1.airius.com ldap2.airius.com/ou=People, o=Airius<br />
+require valid-user
+</code></p></div>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ The next example is similar to the previous one, but is
+ uses the common name instead of the UID. Note that this
+ could be problematical if multiple people in the directory
+ share the same <code>cn</code>, because a search on <code>cn</code>
+ <strong>must</strong> return exactly one entry. That's why
+ this approach is not recommended: it's a better idea to
+ choose an attribute that is guaranteed unique in your
+ directory, such as <code>uid</code>.
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldap.airius.com/ou=People, o=Airius?cn<br />
+require valid-user
+</code></p></div>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ Grant access to anybody in the Administrators group. The
+ users must authenticate using their UID.
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldap.airius.com/o=Airius?uid<br />
+require ldap-group cn=Administrators, o=Airius
+</code></p></div>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ The next example assumes that everyone at Airius who
+ carries an alphanumeric pager will have an LDAP attribute
+ of <code>qpagePagerID</code>. The example will grant access
+ only to people (authenticated via their UID) who have
+ alphanumeric pagers:
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldap.airius.com/o=Airius?uid??(qpagePagerID=*)<br />
+require valid-user
+</code></p></div>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ <p>The next example demonstrates the power of using filters
+ to accomplish complicated administrative requirements.
+ Without filters, it would have been necessary to create a
+ new LDAP group and ensure that the group's members remain
+ synchronized with the pager users. This becomes trivial
+ with filters. The goal is to grant access to anyone who has
+ a filter, plus grant access to Joe Manager, who doesn't
+ have a pager, but does need to access the same
+ resource:</p>
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldap.airius.com/o=Airius?uid??(|(qpagePagerID=*)(uid=jmanager))<br />
+require valid-user
+</code></p></div>
+
+ <p>This last may look confusing at first, so it helps to
+ evaluate what the search filter will look like based on who
+ connects, as shown below. The text in blue is the part that
+ is filled in using the attribute specified in the URL. The
+ text in red is the part that is filled in using the filter
+ specified in the URL. The text in green is filled in using
+ the information that is retrieved from the HTTP client. If
+ Fred User connects as <code>fuser</code>, the filter would look
+ like</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>(&(|(qpagePagerID=*)(uid=jmanager))(uid=fuser))</code></p></div>
+
+ <p>The above search will only succeed if <em>fuser</em> has a
+ pager. When Joe Manager connects as <em>jmanager</em>, the
+ filter looks like</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>(&(|(qpagePagerID=*)(uid=jmanager))(uid=jmanager))</code></p></div>
+
+ <p>The above search will succeed whether <em>jmanager</em>
+ has a pager or not.</p>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="usingtls" id="usingtls">Using TLS</a></h2>
+
+ <p>To use TLS, see the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> directives <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_ldap.html#ldaptrustedca">LDAPTrustedCA</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_ldap.html#ldaptrustedcatype">LDAPTrustedCAType</a></code>.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="usingssl" id="usingssl">Using SSL</a></h2>
+
+ <p>To use SSL, see the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> directives <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_ldap.html#ldaptrustedca">LDAPTrustedCA</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_ldap.html#ldaptrustedcatype">LDAPTrustedCAType</a></code>.</p>
+
+ <p>To specify a secure LDAP server, use <em>ldaps://</em> in the
+ <code class="directive"><a href="#authldapurl">AuthLDAPURL</a></code>
+ directive, instead of <em>ldap://</em>.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="frontpage" id="frontpage">Using Microsoft
+ FrontPage with mod_authnz_ldap</a></h2>
+
+ <p>Normally, FrontPage uses FrontPage-web-specific user/group
+ files (i.e., the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code> and
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code> modules) to handle all
+ authentication. Unfortunately, it is not possible to just
+ change to LDAP authentication by adding the proper directives,
+ because it will break the <em>Permissions</em> forms in
+ the FrontPage client, which attempt to modify the standard
+ text-based authorization files.</p>
+
+ <p>Once a FrontPage web has been created, adding LDAP
+ authentication to it is a matter of adding the following
+ directives to <em>every</em> <code>.htaccess</code> file
+ that gets created in the web</p>
+<div class="example"><pre>
+AuthLDAPURL "the url"
+AuthLDAPAuthoritative off
+AuthGroupFile <em>mygroupfile</em>
+require group <em>mygroupfile</em>
+</pre></div>
+
+ <p><code class="directive"><a href="#authldapauthoritative">AuthLDAPAuthoritative</a></code>
+ must be off to allow <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> to decline group
+ authentication so that Apache will fall back to file
+ authentication for checking group membership. This allows the
+ FrontPage-managed group file to be used.</p>
+
+<h3><a name="howitworks" id="howitworks">How It Works</a></h3>
+
+ <p>FrontPage restricts access to a web by adding the <code>require
+ valid-user</code> directive to the <code>.htaccess</code>
+ files. The <code>require valid-user</code> directive will succeed for
+ any user who is valid <em>as far as LDAP is
+ concerned</em>. This means that anybody who has an entry in
+ the LDAP directory is considered a valid user, whereas FrontPage
+ considers only those people in the local user file to be
+ valid. By substituting the ldap-group with group file authorization,
+ Apache is allowed to consult the local user file (which is managed by
+ FrontPage) - instead of LDAP - when handling authorizing the user.</p>
+
+ <p>Once directives have been added as specified above,
+ FrontPage users will be able to perform all management
+ operations from the FrontPage client.</p>
+
+
+<h3><a name="fpcaveats" id="fpcaveats">Caveats</a></h3>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>When choosing the LDAP URL, the attribute to use for
+ authentication should be something that will also be valid
+ for putting into a <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code> user file.
+ The user ID is ideal for this.</li>
+
+ <li>When adding users via FrontPage, FrontPage administrators
+ should choose usernames that already exist in the LDAP
+ directory (for obvious reasons). Also, the password that the
+ administrator enters into the form is ignored, since Apache
+ will actually be authenticating against the password in the
+ LDAP database, and not against the password in the local user
+ file. This could cause confusion for web administrators.</li>
+
+
+ <li>Apache must be compiled with <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>,
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code> and
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code> in order to
+ use FrontPage support. This is because Apache will still use
+ the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code> group file for determine
+ the extent of a user's access to the FrontPage web.</li>
+
+ <li>The directives must be put in the <code>.htaccess</code>
+ files. Attempting to put them inside <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> directives won't work. This
+ is because <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> has to be able to grab
+ the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code>
+ directive that is found in FrontPage <code>.htaccess</code>
+ files so that it knows where to look for the valid user list. If
+ the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> directives aren't in the same
+ <code>.htaccess</code> file as the FrontPage directives, then
+ the hack won't work, because <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> will
+ never get a chance to process the <code>.htaccess</code> file,
+ and won't be able to find the FrontPage-managed user file.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthLDAPAuthoritative" id="AuthLDAPAuthoritative">AuthLDAPAuthoritative</a> <a name="authldapauthoritative" id="authldapauthoritative">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Prevent other authentication modules from
+authenticating the user if this one fails</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPAuthoritative on|off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPAuthoritative on</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authnz_ldap</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>Set to <code>off</code> if this module should let other
+ authentication modules attempt to authenticate the user, should
+ authentication with this module fail. Control is only passed on
+ to lower modules if there is no DN or rule that matches the
+ supplied user name (as passed by the client).</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthLDAPBindDN" id="AuthLDAPBindDN">AuthLDAPBindDN</a> <a name="authldapbinddn" id="authldapbinddn">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Optional DN to use in binding to the LDAP server</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPBindDN <em>distinguished-name</em></code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authnz_ldap</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>An optional DN used to bind to the server when searching for
+ entries. If not provided, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> will use
+ an anonymous bind.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthLDAPBindPassword" id="AuthLDAPBindPassword">AuthLDAPBindPassword</a> <a name="authldapbindpassword" id="authldapbindpassword">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Password used in conjuction with the bind DN</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPBindPassword <em>password</em></code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authnz_ldap</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>A bind password to use in conjunction with the bind DN. Note
+ that the bind password is probably sensitive data, and should be
+ properly protected. You should only use the <code class="directive"><a href="#authldapbinddn">AuthLDAPBindDN</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#authldapbindpassword">AuthLDAPBindPassword</a></code> if you
+ absolutely need them to search the directory.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthLDAPCharsetConfig" id="AuthLDAPCharsetConfig">AuthLDAPCharsetConfig</a> <a name="authldapcharsetconfig" id="authldapcharsetconfig">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Language to charset conversion configuration file</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPCharsetConfig <em>file-path</em></code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authnz_ldap</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>The <code class="directive">AuthLDAPCharsetConfig</code> directive sets the location
+ of the language to charset conversion configuration file. <var>File-path</var> is relative
+ to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>. This file specifies
+ the list of language extensions to character sets.
+ Most administrators use the provided <code>charset.conv</code>
+ file, which associates common language extensions to character sets.</p>
+
+ <p>The file contains lines in the following format:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ <var>Language-Extension</var> <var>charset</var> [<var>Language-String</var>] ...
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>The case of the extension does not matter. Blank lines, and lines
+ beginning with a hash character (<code>#</code>) are ignored.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer" id="AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer">AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer</a> <a name="authldapcomparednonserver" id="authldapcomparednonserver">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Use the LDAP server to compare the DNs</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer on|off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer on</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authnz_ldap</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>When set, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> will use the LDAP
+ server to compare the DNs. This is the only foolproof way to
+ compare DNs. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> will search the
+ directory for the DN specified with the <a href="#reqdn"><code>require dn</code></a> directive, then,
+ retrieve the DN and compare it with the DN retrieved from the user
+ entry. If this directive is not set,
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> simply does a string comparison. It
+ is possible to get false negatives with this approach, but it is
+ much faster. Note the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> cache can speed up
+ DN comparison in most situations.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases" id="AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases">AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases</a> <a name="authldapdereferencealiases" id="authldapdereferencealiases">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>When will the module de-reference aliases</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases never|searching|finding|always</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases Always</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authnz_ldap</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>This directive specifies when <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> will
+ de-reference aliases during LDAP operations. The default is
+ <code>always</code>.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthLDAPGroupAttribute" id="AuthLDAPGroupAttribute">AuthLDAPGroupAttribute</a> <a name="authldapgroupattribute" id="authldapgroupattribute">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>LDAP attributes used to check for group membership</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPGroupAttribute <em>attribute</em></code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authnz_ldap</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>This directive specifies which LDAP attributes are used to
+ check for group membership. Multiple attributes can be used by
+ specifying this directive multiple times. If not specified,
+ then <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> uses the <code>member</code> and
+ <code>uniquemember</code> attributes.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN" id="AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN">AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN</a> <a name="authldapgroupattributeisdn" id="authldapgroupattributeisdn">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Use the DN of the client username when checking for
+group membership</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN on|off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN on</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authnz_ldap</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>When set <code>on</code>, this directive says to use the
+ distinguished name of the client username when checking for group
+ membership. Otherwise, the username will be used. For example,
+ assume that the client sent the username <code>bjenson</code>,
+ which corresponds to the LDAP DN <code>cn=Babs Jenson,
+ o=Airius</code>. If this directive is set,
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> will check if the group has
+ <code>cn=Babs Jenson, o=Airius</code> as a member. If this
+ directive is not set, then <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> will
+ check if the group has <code>bjenson</code> as a member.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN" id="AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN">AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN</a> <a name="authldapremoteuserisdn" id="authldapremoteuserisdn">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Use the DN of the client username to set the REMOTE_USER
+environment variable</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN on|off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authnz_ldap</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>If this directive is set to on, the value of the
+ <code>REMOTE_USER</code> environment variable will be set to the full
+ distinguished name of the authenticated user, rather than just
+ the username that was passed by the client. It is turned off by
+ default.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthLDAPUrl" id="AuthLDAPUrl">AuthLDAPUrl</a> <a name="authldapurl" id="authldapurl">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>URL specifying the LDAP search parameters</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthLDAPUrl <em>url</em></code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authnz_ldap</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>An RFC 2255 URL which specifies the LDAP search parameters
+ to use. The syntax of the URL is</p>
+<div class="example"><p><code>ldap://host:port/basedn?attribute?scope?filter</code></p></div>
+
+<dl>
+<dt>ldap</dt>
+
+ <dd>For regular ldap, use the
+ string <code>ldap</code>. For secure LDAP, use <code>ldaps</code>
+ instead. Secure LDAP is only available if Apache was linked
+ to an LDAP library with SSL support.</dd>
+
+<dt>host:port</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>The name/port of the ldap server (defaults to
+ <code>localhost:389</code> for <code>ldap</code>, and
+ <code>localhost:636</code> for <code>ldaps</code>). To
+ specify multiple, redundant LDAP servers, just list all
+ servers, separated by spaces. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code>
+ will try connecting to each server in turn, until it makes a
+ successful connection.</p>
+
+ <p>Once a connection has been made to a server, that
+ connection remains active for the life of the
+ <code>httpd</code> process, or until the LDAP server goes
+ down.</p>
+
+ <p>If the LDAP server goes down and breaks an existing
+ connection, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> will attempt to
+ re-connect, starting with the primary server, and trying
+ each redundant server in turn. Note that this is different
+ than a true round-robin search.</p>
+ </dd>
+
+<dt>basedn</dt>
+
+ <dd>The DN of the branch of the
+ directory where all searches should start from. At the very
+ least, this must be the top of your directory tree, but
+ could also specify a subtree in the directory.</dd>
+
+<dt>attribute</dt>
+
+ <dd>The attribute to search for.
+ Although RFC 2255 allows a comma-separated list of
+ attributes, only the first attribute will be used, no
+ matter how many are provided. If no attributes are
+ provided, the default is to use <code>uid</code>. It's a good
+ idea to choose an attribute that will be unique across all
+ entries in the subtree you will be using.</dd>
+
+<dt>scope</dt>
+
+ <dd>The scope of the search. Can be either <code>one</code> or
+ <code>sub</code>. Note that a scope of <code>base</code> is
+ also supported by RFC 2255, but is not supported by this
+ module. If the scope is not provided, or if <code>base</code> scope
+ is specified, the default is to use a scope of
+ <code>sub</code>.</dd>
+
+<dt>filter</dt>
+
+ <dd>A valid LDAP search filter. If
+ not provided, defaults to <code>(objectClass=*)</code>, which
+ will search for all objects in the tree. Filters are
+ limited to approximately 8000 characters (the definition of
+ <code>MAX_STRING_LEN</code> in the Apache source code). This
+ should be than sufficient for any application.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+ <p>When doing searches, the attribute, filter and username passed
+ by the HTTP client are combined to create a search filter that
+ looks like
+ <code>(&(<em>filter</em>)(<em>attribute</em>=<em>username</em>))</code>.</p>
+
+ <p>For example, consider an URL of
+ <code>ldap://ldap.airius.com/o=Airius?cn?sub?(posixid=*)</code>. When
+ a client attempts to connect using a username of <code>Babs
+ Jenson</code>, the resulting search filter will be
+ <code>(&(posixid=*)(cn=Babs Jenson))</code>.</p>
+
+ <p>See above for examples of <code class="directive"><a href="#authldapurl">AuthLDAPURL</a></code> URLs.</p>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html" title="English"> en </a></p>
+</div><div id="footer">
+<p class="apache">Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
+</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
projects / thirdparty / apache / httpd.git / commitdiff
