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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!ENTITY mdash "‗" >
+]>
+
+<chapter id="kea-shell">
+ <title>Kea Shell</title>
+
+ <section id="shell-overview">
+ <title>Overview</title>
+ <para>Kea 1.2.0 introduced Control Agent (see <xref linkend="kea-ctrl-agent"/>) that
+ provides a RESTful control interface over HTTP. That API is typically expected to be used by
+ various IPAMs and similar management systems. Nevertheless, there are cases when a simple
+ client is required to issue commands. Kea shell fulfills that need. It is a simple,
+ command-line, scripting friendly text client that is able connect to CA, send commands with
+ parameters, retrieve and print CA responses.</para>
+
+ <para>The primary use case for shell is to be used as a tool in scriting environment,
+ therefore the tool is not interactive. However, with simple tricks it can be run manually.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="shell-usage">
+ <title>Shell Usage</title>
+
+ <para>kea-shell accepts a number of optional parameters:
+ </para>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ <command>--host <replaceable>hostname</replaceable></command> specifies the hostname
+ of CA. If not specified, "localhost" is used.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ <command>--port <replaceable>number</replaceable></command> specifies the TCP port
+ on which CA listens. If not specified, 8000 is used.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ <command>--timeout <replaceable>seconds</replaceable></command> specifies the
+ timeout in seconds for connection. If not specified, 10 seconds is used.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ <command>-h</command> prints out help message.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ <command>-v</command> prints software version.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ <command>command</command> specifies the command to be sent. If not specified,
+ <command>list-commands</command> command is used.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para>
+ Once started, the shell reads command parameters from the standard input. Those are
+ expected to be in JSON format. After read ends, the shell establishes connection using
+ http protocol to CA, sends the command and awaits response. Once the response becomes
+ available it is being printed on standart output.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For a list of available commands, see <xref linkend="ctrl-channel"/>. Additional commands
+ may be provided by hook libraries. If unsure which commands are supported, please use
+ <command>list-commands</command> command. It will instruct CA to list all supported commands.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Several examples of kea-shell usage are presented below. This example will expect
+ parameters to be provided on standard input. Since list-commands does not take any
+ arguments, ctrl-d may be pressed to indicate end of file. Kea shell will then contact
+ CA and will print out a list of available commands.
+<screen>
+$ <userinput>kea-shell --host 192.0.2.1 --port 8001 list-commands</userinput>
+</screen>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Kea shell is envisaged to be most frequently used in scripts. Here is an example of
+ very simple scripted execution. It will issue command "config-write" with parameters
+ specified in param.json. The result will be stored in result.json.
+<screen>
+$ cat param.json
+"filename": "my-config-file.json"
+$ <userinput>cat param.json | kea-shell --host 192.0.2.1 config-write > result.json</userinput>
+</screen>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Kea shell requires python to run. It was tested with python 2.7 and various versions
+ of python 3, up to 3.5. Since not every Kea deployment uses this feature and there are
+ certainly deployments that do not have python, Kea shell is not enabled by default. To
+ enable it, make sure you pass <command>--enable-shell</command> to configure script.</para>
+
+ <para>Kea shell is intended to serve more a demonstration of the RESTful interface
+ capabilities and perhaps an illustration for people interested in integrating their
+ management evironments with Kea, rather than a serious management client. Do not expect it
+ to be significantly expanded in the future. It is and will remain a simple tool.</para>
+ </section>
+</chapter>