--- /dev/null
+From 49f06cff50a4ccf3b7a1a662ceb892b3b21a527a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 22 May 2026 18:00:25 -0400
+Subject: block: skip sync_blockdev() on surprise removal in bdev_mark_dead()
+
+From: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com>
+
+commit 49f06cff50a4ccf3b7a1a662ceb892b3b21a527a upstream.
+
+bdev_mark_dead()'s @surprise == true means the device is already gone.
+The filesystem callback fs_bdev_mark_dead() honours this and skips
+sync_filesystem(), but the bare block device path (no ->mark_dead op)
+lost its !surprise guard when the holder ->mark_dead callback was wired
+up (see Fixes), and now calls sync_blockdev() unconditionally, which can
+hang forever waiting on writeback that can no longer complete.
+
+syzkaller hit this via nvme_reset_work()'s "I/O queues lost" path:
+nvme_mark_namespaces_dead() -> blk_mark_disk_dead() ->
+bdev_mark_dead(bdev, true) -> sync_blockdev() blocks in
+folio_wait_writeback(), wedging the reset worker and every task waiting
+on it.
+
+Skip the sync on surprise removal, matching fs_bdev_mark_dead();
+invalidate_bdev() still runs. Orderly removal (surprise == false) is
+unchanged.
+
+Found by FuzzNvme(Syzkaller with FEMU fuzzing framework).
+
+Fixes: d8530de5a6e8 ("block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_dead")
+Acked-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
+Acked-by: Dave Tian <daveti@purdue.edu>
+Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu>
+Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com>
+Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
+Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522220025.1770388-1-coshi036@gmail.com
+Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ block/bdev.c | 8 +++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+--- a/block/bdev.c
++++ b/block/bdev.c
+@@ -1237,7 +1237,13 @@ void bdev_mark_dead(struct block_device
+ bdev->bd_holder_ops->mark_dead(bdev, surprise);
+ else {
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock);
+- sync_blockdev(bdev);
++ /*
++ * On surprise removal the device is already gone; syncing is
++ * futile and can hang forever waiting on I/O that will never
++ * complete. Match fs_bdev_mark_dead(), which also skips it.
++ */
++ if (!surprise)
++ sync_blockdev(bdev);
+ }
+
+ invalidate_bdev(bdev);