MAX_COMPONENT_SIZE
MAX_FIELD_VALUE_SIZE
MAX_FREETEXT_LENGTH
+
+ PASSWORD_DIGEST_ALGORITHM
+ PASSWORD_SALT_LENGTH
);
@Bugzilla::Constants::EXPORT_OK = qw(contenttypes);
# Maximum length allowed for free text fields.
use constant MAX_FREETEXT_LENGTH => 255;
+# This is the name of the algorithm used to hash passwords before storing
+# them in the database. This can be any string that is valid to pass to
+# Perl's "Digest" module. Note that if you change this, it won't take
+# effect until a user changes his password.
+use constant PASSWORD_DIGEST_ALGORITHM => 'SHA-256';
+# How long of a salt should we use? Note that if you change this, none
+# of your users will be able to log in until they reset their passwords.
+use constant PASSWORD_SALT_LENGTH => 8;
+
sub bz_locations {
# We know that Bugzilla/Constants.pm must be in %INC at this point.
# So the only question is, what's the name of the directory
use Date::Format;
use DateTime;
use DateTime::TimeZone;
+use Digest;
+use Scalar::Util qw(tainted);
use Text::Wrap;
# This is from the perlsec page, slightly modified to remove a warning
sub bz_crypt {
my ($password, $salt) = @_;
+ my $algorithm;
if (!defined $salt) {
- # The list of characters that can appear in a salt. Salts and hashes
- # are both encoded as a sequence of characters from a set containing
- # 64 characters, each one of which represents 6 bits of the salt/hash.
- # The encoding is similar to BASE64, the difference being that the
- # BASE64 plus sign (+) is replaced with a forward slash (/).
- my @saltchars = (0..9, 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '.', '/');
-
- # Generate the salt. We use an 8 character (48 bit) salt for maximum
- # security on systems whose crypt uses MD5. Systems with older
- # versions of crypt will just use the first two characters of the salt.
- $salt = '';
- for ( my $i=0 ; $i < 8 ; ++$i ) {
- $salt .= $saltchars[rand(64)];
- }
+ # If you don't use a salt, then people can create tables of
+ # hashes that map to particular passwords, and then break your
+ # hashing very easily if they have a large-enough table of common
+ # (or even uncommon) passwords. So we generate a unique salt for
+ # each password in the database, and then just prepend it to
+ # the hash.
+ $salt = generate_random_password(PASSWORD_SALT_LENGTH);
+ $algorithm = PASSWORD_DIGEST_ALGORITHM;
}
- # Wide characters cause crypt to die
- if (Bugzilla->params->{'utf8'}) {
- utf8::encode($password) if utf8::is_utf8($password);
+ # We append the algorithm used to the string. This is good because then
+ # we can change the algorithm being used, in the future, without
+ # disrupting the validation of existing passwords. Also, this tells
+ # us if a password is using the old "crypt" method of hashing passwords,
+ # because the algorithm will be missing from the string.
+ if ($salt =~ /{([^}]+)}$/) {
+ $algorithm = $1;
}
-
- # Crypt the password.
- my $cryptedpassword = crypt($password, $salt);
- # HACK: Perl has bug where returned crypted password is considered tainted
- # Upstream Bug: http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=59998
- trick_taint($cryptedpassword) unless (is_tainted($password) || is_tainted($salt));
+ my $crypted_password;
+ if (!$algorithm) {
+ # Wide characters cause crypt to die
+ if (Bugzilla->params->{'utf8'}) {
+ utf8::encode($password) if utf8::is_utf8($password);
+ }
+
+ # Crypt the password.
+ $crypted_password = crypt($password, $salt);
+
+ # HACK: Perl has bug where returned crypted password is considered
+ # tainted. See http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=59998
+ unless(tainted($password) || tainted($salt)) {
+ trick_taint($crypted_password);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ my $hasher = Digest->new($algorithm);
+ # We only want to use the first characters of the salt, no
+ # matter how long of a salt we may have been passed.
+ $salt = substr($salt, 0, PASSWORD_SALT_LENGTH);
+ $hasher->add($password, $salt);
+ $crypted_password = $salt . $hasher->b64digest . "{$algorithm}";
+ }
# Return the crypted password.
- return $cryptedpassword;
+ return $crypted_password;
}
sub generate_random_password {
=item C<bz_crypt($password, $salt)>
-Takes a string and returns a C<crypt>ed value for it, using a random salt.
-An optional salt string may also be passed in.
+Takes a string and returns a hashed (encrypted) value for it, using a
+random salt. An optional salt string may also be passed in.
-Please always use this function instead of the built-in perl "crypt"
-when initially encrypting a password.
+Please always use this function instead of the built-in perl C<crypt>
+function, when checking or setting a password. Bugzilla does not use
+C<crypt>.
=begin undocumented