+++ /dev/null
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
- This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
- -->
-<title>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º Áöħ¼ - Apache HTTP Server</title>
-<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
-<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
-<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
-<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
-<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
-<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3</p>
-<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
-<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
-<div id="path">
-<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.3</a> > <a href="./">Miscellaneous Documentation</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º Áöħ¼</h1>
-<div class="toplang">
-<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/rewriteguide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
-<a href="../ko/misc/rewriteguide.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
-</div>
-<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
- ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
-
- <div class="note">
- <p>¿øÀúÀÚ<br />
- <cite>Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@apache.org></cite><br />
- 1997³â 12¿ù</p>
- </div>
-
- <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> <a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">ÂüÁ¶ ¹®¼</a>¸¦ º¸ÃæÇÑ´Ù.
- ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡¼ ºÎµúÄ¡°ÔµÇ´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ
- URL°ü·Ã ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§Çؼ ¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. URL
- ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- </div>
-<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC2">½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#url">URL ±¸Á¶</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#content">ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#access">Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">±âŸ</a></li>
-</ul></div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="ToC1" id="ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</a></h2>
-
-
-
- <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> ¸ðµâÀº ±²ÀåÇÏ´Ù.
- Áï, URLÀ» Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °·ÂÇÏ°í ½Ç·Î Á¤±³ÇÑ ¸ðµâÀÌ´Ù.
- »ó»óÇØ¿Ô´ø °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
- ±× ´ë°¡·Î »ç¿ëÇϱ⠺¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ
- ÃÖ´ë ´ÜÁ¡Àº Ãʺ¸ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽±Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
- ½ÉÁö¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Àü¹®°¡µµ Á¾Á¾ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ
- »õ·Î¿î ¿ëµµ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î: <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ç½ÅÀº
- óÀ½¿¡ °ÌÀ» ¸Ô°í Àý´ë·Î ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, °·ÂÇÔ¿¡ ¸Å·áµÇ¾î
- ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »î µ¿¾È »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀº ù¹ø° °æ¿ì¸¦
- ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸î°¡Áö ¼º°ø»ç·Ê¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="ToC2" id="ToC2">½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></h2>
-
-
-
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ³»°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾ú°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸µç ¸¹Àº ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ
- ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀÇ È渶¼úÀ» ¸¶À½²¯ ¹è¿ì±æ
- ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="warning">ÁÖÀÇ: ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó »óȲ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô
- ¿¹Á¦¸¦ Á¶±Ý ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Ãß°¡·Î
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code>
- µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é <code>[PT]</code> Ç÷¡±×¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ȤÀº
- ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤/°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ <code>.htaccess</code>
- »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÇϱâ Àü¿¡
- Ç×»ó ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇϵµ·Ï Çضó. ±×·¯¸é ¹®Á¦¸¦
- ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</div>
-
- </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="url" id="url">URL ±¸Á¶</a></h2>
-
-
-
- <h3>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÇÑ ¸®¼Ò½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿©·¯ URLÀ» °¡Áö´Â À¥¼¹ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
- º¸Åë (½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ®¾ß ÇÒ) ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL°ú,
- ´ÜÃà ȤÀº ³»ºÎ ¿ëµµÀÇ URLÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿äû¿¡
- ¾î¶² URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´øÁö ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL¸¸À» º¸¿©Áà¾ß
- ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>±âÁØÀÌ µÇÁö¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç URLÀ» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¾Ëµµ·Ï °íÄ¡±âÀ§ÇØ
- ¿ÜºÎ HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº
- <code>/~user</code>¸¦ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â <code>/u/user</code>·Î
- ´ëüÇÏ°í, <code>/u/user</code> ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é
- Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteRule ^/<strong>~</strong>([^/]+)/?(.*) /<strong>u</strong>/$1/$2 [<strong>R</strong>]
-RewriteRule ^/([uge])/(<strong>[^/]+</strong>)$ /$1/$2<strong>/</strong> [<strong>R</strong>]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â È£½ºÆ®¸í</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>...</dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
-RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$
-RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R]
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
-RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name/$1 [L,R]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3><code>DocumentRoot</code>¸¦ ¿Å±ä °æ¿ì</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>À¥¼¹öÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>´Â º¸Åë URL
- "<code>/</code>"°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ¸ðµç
- ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í, ÀÚ·á°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ Èð¾îÁ®ÀÖ´Â
- °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ (¿ÜºÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ
- ȨÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/www/</code>¿Í (ÀÎÆ®¶ó³ÝÀ» À§ÇÑ
- ȨÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/sww/</code>°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌÁ¦
- <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>°¡
- <code>/e/www/</code>À̱⶧¹®¿¡, ¿äû¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡
- Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ±×¸² µîÀ» ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿ì¸®´Â URL <code>/</code>¸¦ <code>/e/www/</code>·Î
- ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. »ç¼ÒÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
- (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> µîÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â) URL
- <em>Alias</em> °°Àº ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <em>¾ÕºÎºÐ</em>¸¸
- ã´Â´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>°¡
- ¸ðµç URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ̱⶧¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
- ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
- ÁøÂ¥ °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteRule <strong>^/$</strong> /e/www/ [<strong>R</strong>]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â URLÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦°¡
- ¾ø´Ù¸é ¸ðµç À¥°ü¸®Àڴ ȯȣÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é,
- Áï <code>/~quux/foo/</code> ´ë½Å <code>/~quux/foo</code>¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö°¡ <code>foo</code>¶ó´Â <em>ÆÄÀÏ</em>À»
- ã±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮À̱⶧¹®¿¡
- ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì º¸Åë ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î
- URLÀ» °íÄ¡Áö¸¸, °¡²û Á÷Á¢ ÇØÁà¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
- µé¾î, CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® µîÀ¸·Î º¹ÀâÇÑ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡
- ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀÌ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀº ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸¶Áö¸·
- ½½·¡½¬¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö ±×¸² µîÀ»
- ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¿äûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- ³»ºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é µð·ºÅ丮 ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¸¸ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ¿©
- ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ »ó´ë URL·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ±×¸²À» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
- ¿äûÇÒ¶§ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
- »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§ <code>/~quux/foo/index.html</code>¿¡¼
- <code>image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇϸé
- <code>/~quux/image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù!</p>
-
- <p>±×·¡¼ À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^foo<strong>$</strong> foo<strong>/</strong> [<strong>R</strong>]
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
- ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ó¸®Çϴµ¥ ºÎ´ãÀÌ
- µÈ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>-d</strong>
-RewriteRule ^(.+<strong>[^/]</strong>)$ $1<strong>/</strong> [R]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¸¸µç À¥Å¬·¯½ºÅÍ</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö±ºÀÇ ¸ðµç À¥¼¹ö¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÏ°üµÈ
- URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ½Í´Ù. Áï, ¸ðµç (Á¤ÀÇ»ó ¼¹ö¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¿©
- ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ!) URLÀ» ¼¹ö <em>µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î</em> ¸¸µç´Ù!
- À¥ À̸§°ø°£¿¡ ¼¹öµ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:
- URLÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¼¹ö±ºÀÌ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î
- ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö·Î À¯µµÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸ÕÀú »ç¿ëÀÚ, ±×·ì, µ¶¸³Ã¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ
- (ºÐ»êµÈ) ¿ÜºÎ¸Ê¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò¾î¿Â´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¸ÊÀº
- ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-user1 server_of_user1
-user2 server_of_user2
-: :
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¢°¢ <code>map.xxx-to-host</code>
- ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇß´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¸ðµç ¼¹ö¿¡¼ URLÀÌ ¼¹ö¿¡
- ¾ø´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº URLÀ»,</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-/u/user/anypath
-/g/group/anypath
-/e/entity/anypath
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-http://physical-host/u/user/anypath
-http://physical-host/g/group/anypath
-http://physical-host/e/entity/anypath
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸ÊÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù (server0Àº
- ¸Ê¿¡ Ç׸ñÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇÒ ±âº»¼¹ö¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù):</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-
-RewriteMap user-to-host txt:/path/to/map.user-to-host
-RewriteMap group-to-host txt:/path/to/map.group-to-host
-RewriteMap entity-to-host txt:/path/to/map.entity-to-host
-
-RewriteRule ^/u/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${user-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/u/$1/$2
-RewriteRule ^/g/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${group-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/g/$1/$2
-RewriteRule ^/e/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${entity-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/e/$1/$2
-
-RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2/.www/
-RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/([^.]+.+) /$1/$2/.www/$3\
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀü</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â À¥¼¹öÀÇ ¸ðµç Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥
- À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹°¾îº»´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº
- ÀÌÀü ¼¹ö¸¦ ´ëüÇÒ »õ·Î¿î ¼¹ö¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ
- °É¸®´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù.
- ÀÌÀü À¥¼¹ö´Â ¸ðµç <code>/~user/anypath</code> URLÀ»
- <code>http://newserver/~user/anypath</code>·Î
- ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteRule ^/~(.+) http://<strong>newserver</strong>/~$1 [R,L]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶ ¸¸µé±â</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼öõ¸íÀÎ »çÀÌÆ®´Â º¸Åë Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶¸¦
- ¸¸µç´Ù. Áï, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î À̸§ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ¹®ÀÚÀÎ
- ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ µÐ´Ù. ±×·¡¼,
- <code>/~foo/anypath</code>´Â
- <code>/home/<strong>f</strong>/foo/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ°í,
- <code>/~bar/anypath</code>´Â
- <code>/home/<strong>b</strong>/bar/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¹°°áÇ¥½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Â URLÀ» À§¿Í °°Àº ±¸Á¶·Î º¯È¯ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
- ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteRule ^/~(<strong>([a-z])</strong>[a-z0-9]+)(.*) /home/<strong>$2</strong>/$1/.www$3
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ À籸¼º</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀÌ ¿¹´Â ½Ç·Î ÇϵåÄÚ¾îÀûÀÌ´Ù: µð·ºÅ丮º°
- <code>RewriteRules</code>¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á
- ÀÚü´Â ±×´ë·Î µÐü·Î À¥¿¡ ÀڷḦ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ºê¶ó¿ì¡Çϵµ·Ï
- ÇÑ´Ù. ¹è°æ: ³ª´Â 1992³â ºÎÅÍ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
- À¯´Ð½º ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ» <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>¿¡
- ¸ð¾ÆµÎ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³»°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇϸé¼
- ¿©·¯Çص¿¾È ¿©°¡½Ã°£¿¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í ³×Æ®¿÷ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦
- ÇؿԱ⶧¹®¿¡ ³» Ãë¹ÌÀÌÀÚ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÅÁÖ¸¶´Ù »õ·Î ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡
- Ãß°¡µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ±í°Ô ¸¸µé¾î¿Ô´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Aug 3 18:39 Audio/
-drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 9 14:37 Benchmark/
-drwxrwxr-x 12 netsw users 512 Jul 9 00:34 Crypto/
-drwxrwxr-x 5 netsw users 512 Jul 9 00:41 Database/
-drwxrwxr-x 4 netsw users 512 Jul 30 19:25 Dicts/
-drwxrwxr-x 10 netsw users 512 Jul 9 01:54 Graphic/
-drwxrwxr-x 5 netsw users 512 Jul 9 01:58 Hackers/
-drwxrwxr-x 8 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:19 InfoSys/
-drwxrwxr-x 3 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:21 Math/
-drwxrwxr-x 3 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:24 Misc/
-drwxrwxr-x 9 netsw users 512 Aug 1 16:33 Network/
-drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 9 05:53 Office/
-drwxrwxr-x 7 netsw users 512 Jul 9 09:24 SoftEng/
-drwxrwxr-x 7 netsw users 512 Jul 9 12:17 System/
-drwxrwxr-x 12 netsw users 512 Aug 3 20:15 Typesetting/
-drwxrwxr-x 10 netsw users 512 Jul 9 14:08 X11/
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>1996³â 7¿ù ÀÌ ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ¸ÚÀÖ´Â À¥ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ ÅëÇØ
- ¼¼»ó¿¡ °ø°³Çϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÞ´Ù. "¸ÚÀÖ´Ù"´Â ¸»Àº, ÃÖ»óÀ§
- µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ µÎÁö ¾Ê°íµµ, ÀúÀå¼Ò °èÃþ±¸Á¶¸¦
- Á÷Á¢ ºê¶ó¿ìÁúÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö? ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡
- FTP·Îµµ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ¿´±â¶§¹®¿¡ À¥À̳ª
- CGI¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» °°ÀÌ µÎ±â ½È¾ú´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù: ¸ÕÀú µð·ºÅ丮 ¼öÁØ¿¡¼
- ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡
- ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
- <code>/e/netsw/.www/</code>¿¡ µÎ¾ú´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
--rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 1318 Aug 1 18:10 .wwwacl
-drwxr-xr-x 18 netsw users 512 Aug 5 15:51 DATA/
--rw-rw-rw- 1 netsw users 372982 Aug 5 16:35 LOGFILE
--rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 659 Aug 4 09:27 TODO
--rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 5697 Aug 1 18:01 netsw-about.html
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 579 Aug 2 10:33 netsw-access.pl
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1532 Aug 1 17:35 netsw-changes.cgi
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 2866 Aug 5 14:49 netsw-home.cgi
-drwxr-xr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 8 23:47 netsw-img/
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 24050 Aug 5 15:49 netsw-lsdir.cgi
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1589 Aug 3 18:43 netsw-search.cgi
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1885 Aug 1 17:41 netsw-tree.cgi
--rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 234 Jul 30 16:35 netsw-unlimit.lst
-</pre></div>
-
- <p><code>DATA/</code> ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ À§¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÑ ÀúÀå¼Ò°¡
- ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº º¸Åë
- <code>rdist</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µÎ¹ø°
- ºÎºÐÀÌ ³²¾Ò´Ù: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ µÎ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î
- URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¿¬°áÇϴ°¡? »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô <code>DATA/</code>
- µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °¨Ãß°í, URL¸¶´Ù ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í
- ½Í´Ù. ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù: ¸ÕÀú ¼¹öÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>¿¡¼ °ø°³µÈ
- URL <code>/net.sw/</code>¸¦ ³»ºÎ °æ·Î <code>/e/netsw</code>·Î
- ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇϱâÀ§ÇØ µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteRule ^net.sw$ net.sw/ [R]
-RewriteRule ^net.sw/(.*)$ e/netsw/$1
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>ù¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Â ¿äûÀ» À§Çؼ
- »ç¿ëÇß´Ù! µÎ¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µð·ºÅ丮º°
- ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ <code>/e/netsw/.www/.wwwacl</code>¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ
- ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes MultiViews
-
-RewriteEngine on
-
-# ¾Õ ºÎºÐÀÌ /net.sw/ ·Î Á¢±ÙÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteBase /net.sw/
-
-# ¸ÕÀú ÃÖ»óÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
-# cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteRule ^$ netsw-home.cgi [L]
-RewriteRule ^index\.html$ netsw-home.cgi [L]
-
-# ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ µð·ºÅ丮º° ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ °æ¿ì
-# ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteRule ^.+/(netsw-[^/]+/.+)$ $1 [L]
-
-# ÀÌÁ¦ ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ¸¶Ä£´Ù
-RewriteRule ^netsw-home\.cgi.* - [L]
-RewriteRule ^netsw-changes\.cgi.* - [L]
-RewriteRule ^netsw-search\.cgi.* - [L]
-RewriteRule ^netsw-tree\.cgi$ - [L]
-RewriteRule ^netsw-about\.html$ - [L]
-RewriteRule ^netsw-img/.*$ - [L]
-
-# ´Ù¸¥ cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ó¸®ÇÒ
-# ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ³²¾Ò´Ù
-RewriteRule !^netsw-lsdir\.cgi.* - [C]
-RewriteRule (.*) netsw-lsdir.cgi/$1
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>Çؼ®À» À§ÇÑ ÈùÆ®:</p>
-
- <ol>
- <li>³×¹ø° ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ´ëü Çʵå('<code>-</code>')°¡
- ¾ø°í <code>L</code> (last) Ç÷¡±×°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li>
-
- <li>¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ù¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>!</code>
- (not) ¹®ÀÚ¿Í <code>C</code> (chain) Ç÷¡±×¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li>
-
- <li>¸¶Áö¸· ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼ ±âŸ ÇØ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¸¦
- Àâ¾Æ³»´Â ÆÐÅÏÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li>
- </ol>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>NCSA imagemapÀ» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code>mod_imagemap</code>À¸·Î</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>»ç¶÷µéÀº NCSA À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö·Î
- ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¿Å°Ü°¡±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿À·¡µÈ NCSA
- <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code>·Î ó¸®ÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
- ¹®Á¦´Â <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
- <code>/cgi-bin/imagemap/path/to/page.map</code>°ú
- °°ÀÌ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
- <code>/path/to/page.map</code>°ú °°Àº ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß
- ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡¼ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â Àü¿ª ±ÔÄ¢À»
- »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/imagemap(.*) $1 [PT]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö °Ë»ö</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡²û À¥¼¹ö°¡ ¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ
- ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì MultiViews³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº µµ¿òÀÌ
- ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» Á÷Á¢ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-
-# ¸ÕÀú custom/¿¡¼ ã±æ ½ÃµµÇÏ°í...
-# ...ãÀ¸¸é ³¡!
-RewriteCond /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
-RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/$1 [L]
-
-# µÎ¹ø°·Î pub/¿¡¼ ã±æ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù...
-# ...ãÀ¸¸é ³¡!
-RewriteCond /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
-RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/$1 [L]
-
-# ¸øãÀ¸¸é ´Ù¸¥ Alias³ª ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î µîÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.
-RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>URL¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿äûµé°£¿¡ »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱâÀ§ÇØ URL¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦
- ÀÎÄÚµùÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ÜÁö ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
- ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ CGI wrapper¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ°í, ÃßÃâÇÑ
- Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡ XSSI³ª CGI¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡
- ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ URL <code>/foo/S=java/bar/</code>´Â
- <code>/foo/bar/</code>·Î º¯È¯µÇ°í <code>STATUS</code>¶ó´Â
- ȯ°æº¯¼ö °ªÀ» "java"·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteRule ^(.*)/<strong>S=([^/]+)</strong>/(.*) $1/$3 [E=<strong>STATUS:$2</strong>]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>°¡»ó »ç¿ëÀÚ È£½ºÆ®</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °°Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î DNS A
- ·¹Äڵ带 ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿©
- <code>www.<strong>username</strong>.host.domain.com</code>À»
- »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ È¨ÆäÀÌÁö·Î Á¦°øÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>HTTP/1.0 ¿äûÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, Host: HTTP
- Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ HTTP/1.1 ¿äûÀº ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>http://www.username.host.com/anypath</code>¸¦
- <code>/home/username/anypath</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö
- ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond %{<strong>HTTP_HOST</strong>} ^www\.<strong>[^.]+</strong>\.host\.com$
-RewriteRule ^(.+) %{HTTP_HOST}$1 [C]
-RewriteRule ^www\.<strong>([^.]+)</strong>\.host\.com(.*) /home/<strong>$1</strong>$2
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¿ÜºÎ ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>Áö¿ª µµ¸ÞÀÎ <code>ourdomain.com</code> ¹Û¿¡¼ ¿äûÀÌ
- µé¾î¿À¸é Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö
- <code>www.somewhere.com</code>À¸·Î ¸®´Ù¸®·º¼ÇÇϱæ
- ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Á¾Á¾ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^.+\.ourdomain\.com$</strong>
-RewriteRule ^(/~.+) http://www.somewhere.com/$1 [R,L]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>½ÇÆÐÇÑ URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ À¥¼¹ö A¿¡ ÇØ´ç ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â
- °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö B·Î ¿äûÀ» ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚÁÖ
- ¹°¾îº»´Ù. º¸Åë Perl·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
- ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º´ÉÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®º¸´Ù
- ¶³¾îÁüÀ» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó!</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº ºü¸£Áö¸¸ À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö
- ¾Ê´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond /your/docroot/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-f</strong>
-RewriteRule ^(.+) http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¸
- °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 µîÀ» À§ÇØ)
- Á¶°ÇÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´õ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} <strong>!-U</strong>
-RewriteRule ^(.+) http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1
-</pre></div>
-
- <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ URL Àü¹æÂüÁ¶(look-ahead)¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸ðµç URL¿¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
- ¸ðµç ¿äû¸¶´Ù ³»ºÎ ÇÏÀ§¿äûÀ» Çѹø ´õ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ À¥¼¹ö
- ¼º´É¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °·ÂÇÑ CPU¿¡¼ À¥¼¹ö¸¦
- ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ´À¸®´Ù¸é ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀ̳ª
- ´õ ³ªÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code>
- CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>È®Àå ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡²û ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â URLÀ» ´õ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ URL escape ÇÔ¼ö´Â "<code>url#anchor</code>"
- °°Àº URLÀÇ anchorµµ escapeÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
- <code>uri_escape()</code> ÇÔ¼ö´Â ¿ì¹°Á¤ÀÚ(#)µµ °°ÀÌ
- escapeÇϹǷΠ»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± URL·Î
- ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>Á÷Á¢ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ
- ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. escape¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù (NPH=non-parseable
- headers). ¸ÕÀú ´ÙÀ½ ¼¹ö¼³Á¤À» ÇÏ¿© (ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ
- ³¡ºÎºÐ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) »õ·Î¿î URL scheme
- <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ µµÀÔÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteRule ^xredirect:(.+) /path/to/nph-xredirect.cgi/$1 \
- [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>±×·¯¸é <code>xredirect:</code>·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç URLÀº
- <code>nph-xredirect.cgi</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
- ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-#!/path/to/perl
-##
-## nph-xredirect.cgi -- NPH/CGI script for extended redirects
-## Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
-##
-
-$| = 1;
-$url = $ENV{'PATH_INFO'};
-
-print "HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\n";
-print "Server: $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}\n";
-print "Location: $url\n";
-print "Content-type: text/html\n";
-print "\n";
-print "<html>\n";
-print "<head>\n";
-print "<title>302 Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)</title>\n";
-print "</head>\n";
-print "<body>\n";
-print "<h1>Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)</h1>\n";
-print "The document has moved <a HREF=\"$url\">here</a>.<p>\n";
-print "</body>\n";
-print "</html>\n";
-
-##EOF##
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>±×·¯¸é <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¹ÞÁö¸øÇÏ´Â
- ¸ðµç URL schemeÀ¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
- ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>news:newsgroup</code>À¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ
- ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteRule ^anyurl xredirect:news:newsgroup
-</pre></div>
-
- <div class="note">ÁÖÀÇ: À§ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ "Åë°ú" ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ È®ÀåÇØ¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡
- ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>[R]</code>À̳ª <code>[R,L]</code>À» »ç¿ëÇϸé
- ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>ÀúÀå¼Ò Á¢±Ù Áß°è(multiplexer)</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p><a href="http://www.perl.com/CPAN">http://www.perl.com/CPAN</a>¿¡
- ÀÖ´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)À»
- ¾Æ´Â°¡? ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¼¼°è¿¡ Èð¾îÁø ¿©·¯ CPAN ¹Ì·¯ FTP
- ¼¹öÁß Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.
- À̸¦ FTP Á¢±Ù Áß°è ¼ºñ½º¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. CPANÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸ÕÀú <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> 3.0.0 ¹öÀüºÎÅÍ
- ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¿¡ "<code>ftp:</code>" schemeÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
- ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>°ú °°ÀÌ
- »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À§Ä¡¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¹ÀâÈ÷ ¿«ÀÎ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼
- ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» Áß°è¸ÊÀÇ Å°·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteMap multiplex txt:/path/to/map.cxan
-RewriteRule ^/CxAN/(.*) %{REMOTE_HOST}::$1 [C]
-RewriteRule ^.+\.<strong>([a-zA-Z]+)</strong>::(.*)$ ${multiplex:<strong>$1</strong>|ftp.default.dom}$2 [R,L]
-</pre></div>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-##
-## map.cxan -- Multiplexing Map for CxAN
-##
-
-de ftp://ftp.cxan.de/CxAN/
-uk ftp://ftp.cxan.uk/CxAN/
-com ftp://ftp.cxan.com/CxAN/
- :
-##EOF##
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀçÀÛ¼º</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â
- Àá½Ã Ưº°ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇϱâÀ§ÇØ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>·Î´Â ¾î¶»°Ô
- ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ <code>TIME_xxx</code>
- º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º¯¼ö¿Í Ưº°ÇÑ »çÀü¼ø¼ ºñ±³
- <code><STRING</code>, <code>>STRING</code>,
- <code>=STRING</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ
- ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} >0700
-RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} <1900
-RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.day.html
-RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.night.html
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>URL <code>foo.html</code>À» ¿äûÇϸé
- <code>07:00-19:00</code> µ¿¾È <code>foo.day.html</code>
- ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È
- <code>foo.night.html</code> ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼
- »ç¿ëÇϱâ ÁÁÀº ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù...</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>YYYY¸¦ XXXX·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ¿ªÈ£È¯</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿©·¯ <code>.html</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» <code>.phtml</code>·Î
- º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â µî <code>document.YYYY</code>¸¦
- <code>document.XXXX</code>·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑÈÄ ¿ªÈ£È¯(backward
- compatibility) URLÀ» (°¡»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ°Ô) ¸¸µé ¼ö
- ÀÖ³ª?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>À̸§À» ±âº»À̸§À¸·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑÈÄ »õ·Î¿î È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦
- °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× ÆÄÀϸíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í,
- ¾øÀ¸¸é URLÀ» ¿ø·¡ »óÅ·ΠÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-# ¹®¼.html ÀÌ ¾ø°í
-# ¹®¼.phtml ¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì
-# ¹®¼.html À» ¹®¼.phtml ·Î
-# ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿ªÈ£È¯ ±ÔÄ¢
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-# ±âº»À̸§À» ã°í, ã¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ $1 [C,E=WasHTML:yes]
-# ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹®¼.phtml ·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f
-RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.phtml [S=1]
-# ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¾Õ¿¡¼ ãÀº ±âº»À̸§À» µÇµ¹¸°´Ù
-RewriteCond %{ENV:WasHTML} ^yes$
-RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="content" id="content">ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</a></h2>
-
-
-
- <h3>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (°¨Ãß±â)</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÃÖ±Ù <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î
- º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í
- ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀÌ º¯°æµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â
- »ç½ÇÀ» ´«Ä¡Ã¤Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À¸·Î ÀÌÀü URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î URL·Î
- ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$ <strong>bar</strong>.html
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (¾Ë¸®±â)</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>´Ù½Ã <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î
- º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í
- ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé
- »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î URLÀ» ÈùÆ®·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. Áï, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú
- ÁÖ¼ÒâÀÌ º¯ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>»õ·Î¿î URL·Î HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
- »õ·Î¿î URL¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º¯°æ»ç½ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾Ë°ÔµÈ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$ <strong>bar</strong>.html [<strong>R</strong>]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ µû¸¥ ³»¿ë</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÃÖ»óÀ§ ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ ÃÖÀûȵÈ
- ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇؾßÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ÃֽŠNetscape
- ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ», Lynx ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â
- ÃÖÀú ¹öÀüÀ», ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡´Â Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ¹öÀüÀ»
- Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦
- Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®¿¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ë½Å
- HTTP "User-Agent" Çì´õ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢Àº HTTP
- "User-Agent" Çì´õ°¡ "Mozilla/3"À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϸé
- <code>foo.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ <code>foo.NS.html</code>·Î
- ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» Áß´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ "Lynx"³ª
- "Mozilla" ¹öÀü 1 ȤÀº 2¶ó¸é URLÀº
- <code>foo.20.html</code>ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â
- <code>foo.32.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ
- ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Mozilla/3</strong>.*
-RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>NS</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>]
-
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Lynx/</strong>.* [OR]
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Mozilla/[12]</strong>.*
-RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>20</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>]
-
-RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>32</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿ì¸® »çÀÌÆ®·Î °¡Á®¿À°í ½ÍÀº ÁÁÀº
- À¥ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. FTP ¼¹öÀÇ °æ¿ì Á÷Á¢ ¿ÜºÎ
- ÀÚ·áÀÇ Ãֽź¹»çº»À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â <code>mirror</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
- »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, À¥¼¹ö¶ó¸é HTTP·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â
- <code>webcopy</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
- µÎ ¹æ¹ý ¸ðµÎ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: º¹»çº»Àº °¡²û¾¿ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
- ½ÇÇàÇØÁÙ ¶§¸¸ ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. Á÷Á¢ ±¸¼ºÇؾßÇÏ´Â
- Á¤ÀûÀÎ ¹Ì·¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. ´ë½Å (¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼
- ÀÚ·á°¡ °»½ÅµÇ¸é) ÇÊ¿äÇÒ¶§ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀڷḦ °»½ÅÇÏ´Â
- µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>À̸¦ À§ÇØ <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn> ±â´ÉÀ» (Ç÷¡±×
- <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö ȤÀº ¿ÜºÎ
- À¥°ø°£ Àüü¸¦ ¿ì¸® À̸§°ø°£À¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^<strong>hotsheet/</strong>(.*)$ <strong>http://www.tstimpreso.com/hotsheet/</strong>$1 [<strong>P</strong>]
-</pre></div>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^<strong>usa-news\.html</strong>$ <strong>http://www.quux-corp.com/news/index.html</strong> [<strong>P</strong>]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>µ¿Àû ¿ª¹Ì·¯</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>...</dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond /mirror/of/remotesite/$1 -U
-RewriteRule ^http://www\.remotesite\.com/(.*)$ /mirror/of/remotesite/$1
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>¾ø´Â ÀڷḦ ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿À±â</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>½ÇÁ¦ ÀڷḦ ¹æȺ®ÀÌ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â (³»ºÎ) ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö¿¡
- (<code>www2.quux-corp.dom</code>) ÀúÀåÇϸé¼, ±â¾÷ÀÇ
- (¿ÜºÎ) ÀÎÅÍ³Ý À¥¼¹ö¸¦ (<code>www.quux-corp.dom</code>)
- ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö´Â ¿äûÇÑ
- ÀڷḦ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸ÕÀú ¹æȺ®ÀÌ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¸ÀÌ
- ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀڷḦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
- ÆÐŶÇÊÅ͸µ ¹æȺ®À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-<strong>ALLOW</strong> Host www.quux-corp.dom Port >1024 --> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong>
-<strong>DENY</strong> Host * Port * --> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong>
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>½ÇÁ¦ ¼³Á¤¹®¹ý¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô °íÃĶó. ¾ø´Â ÀڷḦ ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î
- proxy throughput ±â´ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿äûÇÏ´Â
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> ±ÔÄ¢À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteRule ^/~([^/]+)/?(.*) /home/$1/.www/$2
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-f</strong>
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-d</strong>
-RewriteRule ^/home/([^/]+)/.www/?(.*) http://<strong>www2</strong>.quux-corp.dom/~$1/pub/$2 [<strong>P</strong>]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì (ºÎÇÏ ºÐ»êÇϱâ)</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p><code>www.foo.com</code>ÀÇ Åë½Å·®À»
- <code>www[0-5].foo.com</code> (ÃÑ ¼¹ö 6´ë)À¸·Î ºÐ»êÇÏ°í
- ½Í´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô Çϴ°¡?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¸ÕÀú DNS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í,
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ:</p>
-
- <ol>
- <li>
- <strong>DNS Round-Robin</strong>
-
- <p>°¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ
- DNS round-robin ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú
- °°ÀÌ DNS A(address) ·¹Äڵ忡
- <code>www[0-9].foo.com</code>À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-www0 IN A 1.2.3.1
-www1 IN A 1.2.3.2
-www2 IN A 1.2.3.3
-www3 IN A 1.2.3.4
-www4 IN A 1.2.3.5
-www5 IN A 1.2.3.6
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-www IN CNAME www0.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www1.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www2.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www3.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www4.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www5.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www6.foo.com.
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>À߸øµÈ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ
- ÀǵµµÈ ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <code>www.foo.com</code>À»
- ãÀ¸¸é, <code>BIND</code>´Â ¸Å¹ø ¼ø¼¸¦ Á¶±Ý¾¿
- ¹Ù²ã°¡¸ç <code>www0-www6</code>À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼
- Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀ» ¿©·¯ ¼¹ö·Î ºÐ»êÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª DNS
- °Ë»ö °á°ú°¡ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ³×ÀÓ¼¹ö¿¡ ij½¬µÇ¿©
- <code>www.foo.com</code>À» ãÀº °á°ú°¡ ƯÁ¤
- <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À̸é Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½
- ¿äûµéµµ °°Àº <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À¸·Î
- º¸³»Áö±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ±â¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ»
- ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ±×·¯³ª Å©°Ô º¸¸é ¿äûÀÌ ¿©·¯ À¥¼¹ö¿¡
- ºÐ»êµÇ¹Ç·Î È¿°ú°¡ ÁÁ´Ù.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <strong>DNS ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì</strong>
-
- <p><a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html">http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html</a>¿¡
- ÀÖ´Â <code>lbnamed</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- Á¤±³ÇÑ DNS±â¹Ý ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. DNS°¡
- ½ÇÁ¦ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ¸¸µå´Â ¿©·¯ µµ±¸¿Í Perl
- 5 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <strong>Proxy Throughput Round-Robin</strong>
-
- <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¿Í proxy
- throughput ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú DNS¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ»
- »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>www0.foo.com</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦
- <code>www.foo.com</code>À» Àü´ãÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-www IN CNAME www0.foo.com.
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>±×¸®°í <code>www0.foo.com</code>À» ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÀü¿ë
- ¼¹ö·Î º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. Áï, URLÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¼¹ö´Â ³»ºÎ
- ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ 5´ë ¼¹öÁß (<code>www1-www5</code>)
- ÇÑ´ë·Î º¸³»±â¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç URLÀ»
- ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® <code>lb.pl</code>·Î º¸³»´Â
- ±ÔÄ¢À» ¸¸µç´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteMap lb prg:/path/to/lb.pl
-RewriteRule ^/(.+)$ ${lb:$1} [P,L]
-</pre></div>
-
- <p><code>lb.pl</code>À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-#!/path/to/perl
-##
-## lb.pl -- ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
-##
-
-$| = 1;
-
-$name = "www"; # ±âº» È£½ºÆ®¸í
-$first = 1; # ù¹ø° ¼¹ö (ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ 0À̱⠶§¹®¿¡, 0À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù)
-$last = 5; # round-robin¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸· ¼¹ö
-$domain = "foo.dom"; # µµ¸ÞÀθí
-
-$cnt = 0;
-while (<STDIN>) {
- $cnt = (($cnt+1) % ($last+1-$first));
- $server = sprintf("%s%d.%s", $name, $cnt+$first, $domain);
- print "http://$server/$_";
-}
-
-##EOF##
-</pre></div>
-
- <div class="note">¸¶Áö¸· ÁÖÀÇ: ¿Ö ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÑ°¡?
- <code>www0.foo.com</code>¿¡ ºÎ´ãÀÌ °¡Áö¾Ê´Â°¡?
- ¹°·Ð, ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ü¼øÇÑ proxy throughput
- ¿äû¸¸ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ±¦Âú´Ù! ¸ðµç SSI, CGI, ePerl
- µîÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼¹ö°¡ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ´Ù.</div>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <strong>Çϵå¿þ¾î/TCP Round-Robin</strong>
-
- <p>Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥µµ ÀÖ´Ù. Cisco´Â TCP/IP
- ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÏ´Â LocalDirector¶ó´Â ±«¹°À»
- ÆÇ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â À¥¼¹ö±º ¾Õ´Ü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ
- ȸ·Î¼öÁØ °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏ°í °í¼º´É
- ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>»õ·Î¿î MIME-type, »õ·Î¿î ¼ºñ½º</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>³×Æ®¿÷¿¡´Â ¸ÚÁø CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇϱâ
- ¹ø°Å·¯¿ö¼ ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
- MIME-type¿¡ µû¸¥ Action Çڵ鷯 ±â´Éµµ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ
- Ưº°ÇÑ URLÀ» (Á¤È®È÷ <code>PATH_INFO</code>¿Í
- <code>QUERY_STRINGS</code>) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
- ¾ÊÀ» ¶§¸¸ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, È®ÀåÀÚ°¡ (secure CGI¸¦ ÁÙ¿©)
- <code>.scgi</code>ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» À¯¸íÇÑ <code>cgiwrap</code>
- ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »õ·Î¿î typeÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
- ¹®Á¦´Â (À§¿¡¼ º») ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
- »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅ丮°¡ <code>/u/user/foo/bar.scgi</code>°°Àº
- URLÀÎ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. <code>cgiwrap</code>´Â
- <code>/~user/foo/bar.scgi/</code> Çü½ÄÀÇ URLÀ»
- ¿øÇϱ⶧¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteRule ^/[uge]/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/\.www/(.+)\.scgi(.*) ...
-... /internal/cgi/user/cgiwrap/~<strong>$1</strong>/$2.scgi$3 [NS,<strong>T=application/x-http-cgi</strong>]
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ÚÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
- <code>access.log</code>¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwlog</code>¿Í
- (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ Glimpse¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwidx</code>°¡
- ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô ÀÛ¾÷ÇÒ ´ë»óÀÎ
- URL ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿äûÇÒ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç×»ó
- Àû¾îÁà¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. Áï, º¸Åë
- <code>/u/user/foo/</code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ <code>swwidx</code>
- ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-/internal/cgi/user/swwidx?i=/u/user/foo/
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¸µÅ©¿¡ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ À§Ä¡<strong>¿Í</strong>
- CGI À§Ä¡¸¦ <strong>¸ðµÎ</strong> Àû¾î¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
- ¿µ¿ªÀ» À籸¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¼öÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ¸¹Àº
- ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î
- Ưº°ÇÑ URL Çü½ÄÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*)/\* /internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/$1/$2$3/
-RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*):log /internal/cgi/user/wwwlog?f=/$1/$2$3
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>/u/user/foo/</code>À» °Ë»öÇÏ´Â ¸µÅ©´Â
- ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-HREF="*"
-/u/user/foo/* (???)
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÚµ¿º¯È¯µÈ´Ù</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-/internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/u/user/foo/
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>°°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ© µÚ¿¡ <code>:log</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- Á¢±Ù ·Î±× CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>Á¤Àû¿¡¼ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¾î¶»°Ô ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸ð¸£°Ô ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Á¤Àû
- ÆäÀÌÁö <code>foo.html</code>À» µ¿ÀûÀÎ <code>foo.cgi</code>·Î
- º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>URLÀ» CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í, MIME-typeÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿©
- CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼
- <code>/~quux/foo.html</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î
- <code>/~quux/foo.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^foo\.<strong>html</strong>$ foo.<strong>cgi</strong> [T=<strong>application/x-httpd-cgi</strong>]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>Áï¼® ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ Àç»ý¼º</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ½Ç·Î ºñ±âÀÌ´Ù: µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏÁö¸¸,
- Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô
- (ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼ ÀÐÀº ³»¿ëÀ» ±×´ë·Î) Á¤Àû ÆäÀÌÁö·Î
- Àü´ÞµÇÁö¸¸, ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö°¡ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
- ±×·¯¸é ´©°¡ (ȤÀº cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ) Á¤Àû ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ Áö¿ìÁö¾Ê´Â
- ÇÑ CGI°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦
- Áö¿ì¸é ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-s</strong>
-RewriteRule ^page\.<strong>html</strong>$ page.<strong>cgi</strong> [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>¿©±â¼ <code>page.html</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ¶§
- <code>page.html</code>ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â°¡ 0ÀÎ °æ¿ì
- ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>page.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼
- ºñ°áÀº <code>page.cgi</code>°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í
- °°ÀÌ <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í, Ãß°¡·Î Ãâ·ÂÀ»
- <code>page.html</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù. Çѹø ½ÇÇàÇÑÈÄ
- ¼¹ö´Â <code>page.html</code>ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³½´Ù. À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡
- °Àç·Î ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, (º¸Åë cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ)
- <code>page.html</code>À» Áö¿ì±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î »õ·Î °íħÇÏ´Â ¹®¼</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>º¹ÀâÇÑ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µé¶§ ÆíÁýÀÚ°¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ
- ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íħÇÏ´Â À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
- ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁÁÀ»±î? ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù! MIME multipart ±â´É°ú À¥¼¹ö NPH ±â´É,
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛ ´É·ÂÀ» °áÇÕÇϸé
- µÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, »õ·Î¿î URL ±â´ÉÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù: URL¿¡
- <code>:refresh</code>¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϱ⸸ Çϸé ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼
- ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù »õ·Î °íħÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteRule ^(/[uge]/[^/]+/?.*):refresh /internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=$1
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½ URL¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϸé</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-/u/foo/bar/page.html:refresh
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>´ÙÀ½ URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-/internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=/u/foo/bar/page.html
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¸ ³²¾Ò´Ù. º¸Åë "µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô
- ¿¬½ÀÀ¸·Î ³²°ÜµÒ"À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ ;-) ³ª´Â À̰͵µ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-#!/sw/bin/perl
-##
-## nph-refresh -- NPH/CGI script for auto refreshing pages
-## Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
-##
-$| = 1;
-
-# split the QUERY_STRING variable
-@pairs = split(/&/, $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'});
-foreach $pair (@pairs) {
- ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $pair);
- $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
- $name = 'QS_' . $name;
- $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
- eval "\$$name = \"$value\"";
-}
-$QS_s = 1 if ($QS_s eq '');
-$QS_n = 3600 if ($QS_n eq '');
-if ($QS_f eq '') {
- print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
- print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
- print "&lt;b&gt;ERROR&lt;/b&gt;: No file given\n";
- exit(0);
-}
-if (! -f $QS_f) {
- print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
- print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
- print "&lt;b&gt;ERROR&lt;/b&gt;: File $QS_f not found\n";
- exit(0);
-}
-
-sub print_http_headers_multipart_begin {
- print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
- $bound = "ThisRandomString12345";
- print "Content-type: multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=$bound\n";
- &print_http_headers_multipart_next;
-}
-
-sub print_http_headers_multipart_next {
- print "\n--$bound\n";
-}
-
-sub print_http_headers_multipart_end {
- print "\n--$bound--\n";
-}
-
-sub displayhtml {
- local($buffer) = @_;
- $len = length($buffer);
- print "Content-type: text/html\n";
- print "Content-length: $len\n\n";
- print $buffer;
-}
-
-sub readfile {
- local($file) = @_;
- local(*FP, $size, $buffer, $bytes);
- ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $size) = stat($file);
- $size = sprintf("%d", $size);
- open(FP, "&lt;$file");
- $bytes = sysread(FP, $buffer, $size);
- close(FP);
- return $buffer;
-}
-
-$buffer = &readfile($QS_f);
-&print_http_headers_multipart_begin;
-&displayhtml($buffer);
-
-sub mystat {
- local($file) = $_[0];
- local($time);
-
- ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $mtime) = stat($file);
- return $mtime;
-}
-
-$mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f);
-$mtime = $mtime;
-for ($n = 0; $n &lt; $QS_n; $n++) {
- while (1) {
- $mtime = &mystat($QS_f);
- if ($mtime ne $mtimeL) {
- $mtimeL = $mtime;
- sleep(2);
- $buffer = &readfile($QS_f);
- &print_http_headers_multipart_next;
- &displayhtml($buffer);
- sleep(5);
- $mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f);
- last;
- }
- sleep($QS_s);
- }
-}
-
-&print_http_headers_multipart_end;
-
-exit(0);
-
-##EOF##
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>´ë·®ÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¸î°³¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
- ±â´ÉÀÌ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¼ö¹é°³ ÀÖ´Â
- ISP¶ó¸é ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÃÖ¼±Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ·Á¸é <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn>
- ±â´ÉÀ» (Ç÷¡±× <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö
- ȤÀº Àüü ¿ÜºÎ À¥¿µ¿ªÀ» ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À̸§°ø°£¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-##
-## vhost.map
-##
-www.vhost1.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhost1
-www.vhost2.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhost2
- :
-www.vhostN.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhostN
-</pre></div>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-##
-## httpd.conf
-##
- :
-# ¸®´ÙÀÌ·ºÆ®ÇÒ¶§ Á¤±Ô È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
-UseCanonicalName on
-
- :
-# °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ CLF Çü½Ä ¾Õ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù
-CustomLog /path/to/access_log "%{VHOST}e %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
- :
-
-# ÁÖ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteEngine on
-
-# µÎ ¸ÊÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù: Çϳª´Â URLÀ» °íÄ¡°í,
-# ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º° DocumentRoot¸¦
-# Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
-RewriteMap lowercase int:tolower
-RewriteMap vhost txt:/path/to/vhost.map
-
-# ÀÌÁ¦ Å©°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢ ÇÑ°³¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
-# °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù.
-#
-# 1. °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀÌ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡´Â ´ëÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URL} !^/commonurl1/.*
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URL} !^/commonurl2/.*
- :
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URL} !^/commonurlN/.*
-#
-# 2. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Host Çì´õ¸¦
-# °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇϹǷÎ
-# Host Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
-#
-# 3. È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù
-RewriteCond ${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}|NONE} ^(.+)$
-#
-# 4. vhost.map¿¡¼ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ã°í
-# °æ·ÎÀ϶§¸¸ ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù
-# (À§¿¡¼ "NONE"Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
-RewriteCond ${vhost:%1} ^(/.*)$
-#
-# 5. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î URLÀ» ¹®¼ À§Ä¡·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í
-# ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±â±âÀ§ÇØ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ±â¾ïÇØ µÐ´Ù
-RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ %1/$1 [E=VHOST:${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}}]
- :
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="access" id="access">Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</a></h2>
-
-
-
- <h3>·Îº¿ ¸·±â</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¾î¶»°Ô Çϸé ƯÁ¤ À¥°ø°£ÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ±Ü¾î¸ðÀ¸´Â ±ÍÂúÀº
- ·Îº¿À» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª? "Robot Exclusion Protocol" Ç׸ñÀ»
- ÀúÀåÇÑ <code>/robots.txt</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë ÀÌ·± ·Îº¿À»
- ¸·´Âµ¥ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>(¾Æ¸¶µµ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ±í¾î¼ ·Îº¿ÀÌ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï¸é ¼¹ö¿¡
- ºÎ´ãÀÌ Å« °æ¿ì) À¥°ø°£ <code>/~quux/foo/arc/</code>¿¡
- ÀÖ´Â URLµéÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ƯÁ¤
- ·Îº¿ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ·Îº¿À» ½ÇÇàÇϴ ȣ½ºÆ®¸¦
- ¸·´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ºÒÃæºÐÇϸç, ±× È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚµµ ¸·¾Æ¹ö¸®°Ô
- µÈ´Ù. User-Agent HTTP Çì´õ Á¤º¸µµ ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>NameOfBadRobot</strong>.*
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} ^<strong>123\.45\.67\.[8-9]</strong>$
-RewriteRule ^<strong>/~quux/foo/arc/</strong>.+ - [<strong>F</strong>]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>±×¸² ÆÛ°¡±â ¹æÁö</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p><code>http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
- ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ GIF ±×¸²À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌ ±×¸²ÀÌ
- ¸ÚÀÖ¾î¼, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸µÅ©¸¦
- °Ç´Ù. ¼¹ö¿¡ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¸·°í ½Í´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>±×¸²À» 100% º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
- HTTP Referer Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»´Â °æ¿ì Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} <strong>!^$</strong>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/.*$ [NC]
-RewriteRule <strong>.*\.gif$</strong> - [F]
-</pre></div>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !.*/foo-with-gif\.html$
-RewriteRule <strong>^inlined-in-foo\.gif$</strong> - [F]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>È£½ºÆ® °ÅºÎ</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¾î¶»°Ô ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â È£½ºÆ® ¸ñ·ÏÀ»
- ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ >= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteMap hosts-deny txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
-RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND [OR]
-RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
-RewriteRule ^/.* - [F]
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteMap hosts-deny txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
-RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
-RewriteRule !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
-RewriteRule ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
-RewriteRule !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
-RewriteRule ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ /$1
-</pre></div>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-##
-## hosts.deny
-##
-## ÁÖÀÇ! ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ñ·Ïó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ÊÀÌ´Ù.
-## mod_rewrite´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Å°/°ª ½ÖÀ¸·Î Çؼ®Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡,
-## °¢ Ç׸ñÀÇ °ª ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ "-"°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
-##
-
-193.102.180.41 -
-bsdti1.sdm.de -
-192.76.162.40 -
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>ÇÁ·Ï½Ã °ÅºÎ</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¾î¶»°Ô ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ® ȤÀº ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï Çϳª?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ¶§ ±¸¼ºÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>°¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>
- ¾Æ·¡¿¡(!) ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>´Â
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> <em>ÀÌÀü¿¡</em> ºÒ¸°´Ù.
- ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ °ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù...</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>^badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong>
-RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.* - [F]
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>...±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½Àº user@host¿¡ µû¶ó °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>^badguy@badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong>
-RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.* - [F]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½Ä</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óÈ°¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡²û ¸Å¿ì Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
- µé¾î, ¹Ì¸® ¼³Á¤ÇصР»ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À̵鿡°Ô¸¸
- (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>ÀÇ Basic Auth¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ
- °æ¿ì¿Í ´Þ¸®) º°´Ù¸¥ ¹°À½¾øÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>Ä£±¸¸¸ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend1@client1.quux-corp\.com$</strong>
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend2</strong>@client2.quux-corp\.com$
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend3</strong>@client3.quux-corp\.com$
-RewriteRule ^/~quux/only-for-friends/ - [F]
-</pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- <h3>Referer±â¹Ý º¯È¯±â(deflector)</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>"Referer" HTTP Çì´õ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿øÇϴ´ë·Î ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
- ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÑ URL º¯È¯±â¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö Àִ°¡?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢À»...</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteMap deflector txt:/path/to/deflector.map
-
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
-RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} ^-$
-RewriteRule ^.* %{HTTP_REFERER} [R,L]
-
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
-RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
-RewriteRule ^.* ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} [R,L]
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>... ÀçÀÛ¼º ¸Ê°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-##
-## deflector.map
-##
-
-http://www.badguys.com/bad/index.html -
-http://www.badguys.com/bad/index2.html -
-http://www.badguys.com/bad/index3.html http://somewhere.com/
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>±×·¯¸é ¿äûÀ» ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î (¸Ê¿¡¼ °ªÀ¸·Î "<code>-</code>"¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì) ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö³ª (URLÀÌ ¸Ê¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì µÎ¹ø°
- ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î) ƯÁ¤ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="other" id="other">±âŸ</a></h2>
-
-
-
- <h3>¿ÜºÎ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£Áø</h3>
-
-
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>FAQ: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·±Àú·± Àâ´ÙÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç® ¼ö Àִ°¡?
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>·Î´Â ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ¾Èº¸ÀδÙ...</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿ÜºÎ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>À» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.
- Áï, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code> ¿ªÇÒÀ»
- ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿©
- <code>STDIN</code>¿¡¼ ¿äûÇÑ URLÀ» ¹Þ°í, (°°Àº ¼ø¼·Î!)
- °á°ú (º¸Åë ÀçÀÛ¼ºµÈ) URLÀ» <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteMap quux-map <strong>prg:</strong>/path/to/map.quux.pl
-RewriteRule ^/~quux/(.*)$ /~quux/<strong>${quux-map:$1}</strong>
-</pre></div>
-
-<div class="example"><pre>
-#!/path/to/perl
-
-# ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼¹ö°¡ ¸ØÃßÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï
-# ÀÔÃâ·Â ¹öÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
-$| = 1;
-
-# stdin¿¡¼ ÇÑÁÙ¾¿ URLÀ» Àаí
-# stdout¿¡ º¯È¯ÇÑ URLÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù
-while (<>) {
- s|^foo/|bar/|;
- print $_;
-}
-</pre></div>
-
- <p>¼³¸íÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸ðµç <code>/~quux/foo/...</code> URLÀ»
- <code>/~quux/bar/...</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
- ¿¹·Î µé¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸¶À½´ë·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ±×·¯³ª ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·± ¸ÊÀ» <strong>»ç¿ëÇÒ</strong>
- ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶ó°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ ¸ÊÀ»
- <strong>Á¤ÀÇÇؾß</strong> ÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
-
-
- </div></div>
-<div class="bottomlang">
-<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/rewriteguide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
-<a href="../ko/misc/rewriteguide.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
-</div><div id="footer">
-<p class="apache">Copyright 2008 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div>
-</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
+++ /dev/null
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?>
-<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd">
-<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
-<!-- English Revision: 122770:569719 (outdated) -->
-
-<!--
- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- limitations under the License.
--->
-
-<manualpage metafile="rewriteguide.xml.meta">
- <parentdocument href="./">Miscellaneous Documentation</parentdocument>
-
- <title>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º Áöħ¼</title>
-
- <summary>
- <note>
- <p>¿øÀúÀÚ<br />
- <cite>Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@apache.org></cite><br />
- 1997³â 12¿ù</p>
- </note>
-
- <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <module>mod_rewrite</module> <a
- href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">ÂüÁ¶ ¹®¼</a>¸¦ º¸ÃæÇÑ´Ù.
- ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡¼ ºÎµúÄ¡°ÔµÇ´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ
- URL°ü·Ã ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§Çؼ ¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
- <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. URL
- ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- </summary>
-
- <section id="ToC1">
-
- <title><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</title>
-
- <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <module>mod_rewrite</module> ¸ðµâÀº ±²ÀåÇÏ´Ù.
- Áï, URLÀ» Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °·ÂÇÏ°í ½Ç·Î Á¤±³ÇÑ ¸ðµâÀÌ´Ù.
- »ó»óÇØ¿Ô´ø °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
- ±× ´ë°¡·Î »ç¿ëÇϱ⠺¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù. <module>mod_rewrite</module>ÀÇ
- ÃÖ´ë ´ÜÁ¡Àº Ãʺ¸ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽±Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
- ½ÉÁö¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Àü¹®°¡µµ Á¾Á¾ <module>mod_rewrite</module>ÀÇ
- »õ·Î¿î ¿ëµµ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î: <module>mod_rewrite</module>¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ç½ÅÀº
- óÀ½¿¡ °ÌÀ» ¸Ô°í Àý´ë·Î ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, °·ÂÇÔ¿¡ ¸Å·áµÇ¾î
- ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »î µ¿¾È »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀº ù¹ø° °æ¿ì¸¦
- ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸î°¡Áö ¼º°ø»ç·Ê¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="ToC2">
-
- <title>½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</title>
-
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ³»°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾ú°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸µç ¸¹Àº ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ
- ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀÇ È渶¼úÀ» ¸¶À½²¯ ¹è¿ì±æ
- ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p>
-
- <note type="warning">ÁÖÀÇ: ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó »óȲ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô
- ¿¹Á¦¸¦ Á¶±Ý ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Ãß°¡·Î
- <module>mod_alias</module>, <module>mod_userdir</module>
- µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é <code>[PT]</code> Ç÷¡±×¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ȤÀº
- ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤/°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ <code>.htaccess</code>
- »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÇϱâ Àü¿¡
- Ç×»ó ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇϵµ·Ï Çضó. ±×·¯¸é ¹®Á¦¸¦
- ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</note>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="url">
-
- <title>URL ±¸Á¶</title>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÇÑ ¸®¼Ò½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿©·¯ URLÀ» °¡Áö´Â À¥¼¹ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
- º¸Åë (½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ®¾ß ÇÒ) ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL°ú,
- ´ÜÃà ȤÀº ³»ºÎ ¿ëµµÀÇ URLÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿äû¿¡
- ¾î¶² URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´øÁö ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL¸¸À» º¸¿©Áà¾ß
- ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>±âÁØÀÌ µÇÁö¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç URLÀ» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¾Ëµµ·Ï °íÄ¡±âÀ§ÇØ
- ¿ÜºÎ HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº
- <code>/~user</code>¸¦ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â <code>/u/user</code>·Î
- ´ëüÇÏ°í, <code>/u/user</code> ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é
- Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteRule ^/<strong>~</strong>([^/]+)/?(.*) /<strong>u</strong>/$1/$2 [<strong>R</strong>]
-RewriteRule ^/([uge])/(<strong>[^/]+</strong>)$ /$1/$2<strong>/</strong> [<strong>R</strong>]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â È£½ºÆ®¸í</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>...</dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
-<example><pre>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
-RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$
-RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R]
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
-RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name/$1 [L,R]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title><code>DocumentRoot</code>¸¦ ¿Å±ä °æ¿ì</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>À¥¼¹öÀÇ <directive
- module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>´Â º¸Åë URL
- "<code>/</code>"°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ¸ðµç
- ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í, ÀÚ·á°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ Èð¾îÁ®ÀÖ´Â
- °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ (¿ÜºÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ
- ȨÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/www/</code>¿Í (ÀÎÆ®¶ó³ÝÀ» À§ÇÑ
- ȨÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/sww/</code>°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌÁ¦
- <directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>°¡
- <code>/e/www/</code>À̱⶧¹®¿¡, ¿äû¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡
- Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ±×¸² µîÀ» ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿ì¸®´Â URL <code>/</code>¸¦ <code>/e/www/</code>·Î
- ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. »ç¼ÒÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î
- <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
- (<module>mod_alias</module> µîÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â) URL
- <em>Alias</em> °°Àº ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <em>¾ÕºÎºÐ</em>¸¸
- ã´Â´Ù. <directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>°¡
- ¸ðµç URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ̱⶧¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
- ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
- ÁøÂ¥ °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteRule <strong>^/$</strong> /e/www/ [<strong>R</strong>]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â URLÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦°¡
- ¾ø´Ù¸é ¸ðµç À¥°ü¸®Àڴ ȯȣÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é,
- Áï <code>/~quux/foo/</code> ´ë½Å <code>/~quux/foo</code>¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö°¡ <code>foo</code>¶ó´Â <em>ÆÄÀÏ</em>À»
- ã±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮À̱⶧¹®¿¡
- ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì º¸Åë ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î
- URLÀ» °íÄ¡Áö¸¸, °¡²û Á÷Á¢ ÇØÁà¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
- µé¾î, CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® µîÀ¸·Î º¹ÀâÇÑ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡
- ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀÌ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀº ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸¶Áö¸·
- ½½·¡½¬¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö ±×¸² µîÀ»
- ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¿äûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- ³»ºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é µð·ºÅ丮 ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¸¸ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ¿©
- ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ »ó´ë URL·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ±×¸²À» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
- ¿äûÇÒ¶§ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
- »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§ <code>/~quux/foo/index.html</code>¿¡¼
- <code>image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇϸé
- <code>/~quux/image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù!</p>
-
- <p>±×·¡¼ À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^foo<strong>$</strong> foo<strong>/</strong> [<strong>R</strong>]
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
- ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ó¸®Çϴµ¥ ºÎ´ãÀÌ
- µÈ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>-d</strong>
-RewriteRule ^(.+<strong>[^/]</strong>)$ $1<strong>/</strong> [R]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¸¸µç À¥Å¬·¯½ºÅÍ</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö±ºÀÇ ¸ðµç À¥¼¹ö¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÏ°üµÈ
- URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ½Í´Ù. Áï, ¸ðµç (Á¤ÀÇ»ó ¼¹ö¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¿©
- ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ!) URLÀ» ¼¹ö <em>µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î</em> ¸¸µç´Ù!
- À¥ À̸§°ø°£¿¡ ¼¹öµ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:
- URLÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¼¹ö±ºÀÌ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î
- ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö·Î À¯µµÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸ÕÀú »ç¿ëÀÚ, ±×·ì, µ¶¸³Ã¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ
- (ºÐ»êµÈ) ¿ÜºÎ¸Ê¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò¾î¿Â´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¸ÊÀº
- ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-user1 server_of_user1
-user2 server_of_user2
-: :
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¢°¢ <code>map.xxx-to-host</code>
- ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇß´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¸ðµç ¼¹ö¿¡¼ URLÀÌ ¼¹ö¿¡
- ¾ø´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº URLÀ»,</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-/u/user/anypath
-/g/group/anypath
-/e/entity/anypath
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-http://physical-host/u/user/anypath
-http://physical-host/g/group/anypath
-http://physical-host/e/entity/anypath
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸ÊÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù (server0Àº
- ¸Ê¿¡ Ç׸ñÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇÒ ±âº»¼¹ö¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù):</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-
-RewriteMap user-to-host txt:/path/to/map.user-to-host
-RewriteMap group-to-host txt:/path/to/map.group-to-host
-RewriteMap entity-to-host txt:/path/to/map.entity-to-host
-
-RewriteRule ^/u/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${user-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/u/$1/$2
-RewriteRule ^/g/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${group-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/g/$1/$2
-RewriteRule ^/e/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${entity-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/e/$1/$2
-
-RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2/.www/
-RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/([^.]+.+) /$1/$2/.www/$3\
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀü</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â À¥¼¹öÀÇ ¸ðµç Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥
- À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹°¾îº»´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº
- ÀÌÀü ¼¹ö¸¦ ´ëüÇÒ »õ·Î¿î ¼¹ö¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ
- °É¸®´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p><module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù.
- ÀÌÀü À¥¼¹ö´Â ¸ðµç <code>/~user/anypath</code> URLÀ»
- <code>http://newserver/~user/anypath</code>·Î
- ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteRule ^/~(.+) http://<strong>newserver</strong>/~$1 [R,L]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶ ¸¸µé±â</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼öõ¸íÀÎ »çÀÌÆ®´Â º¸Åë Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶¸¦
- ¸¸µç´Ù. Áï, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î À̸§ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ¹®ÀÚÀÎ
- ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ µÐ´Ù. ±×·¡¼,
- <code>/~foo/anypath</code>´Â
- <code>/home/<strong>f</strong>/foo/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ°í,
- <code>/~bar/anypath</code>´Â
- <code>/home/<strong>b</strong>/bar/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¹°°áÇ¥½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Â URLÀ» À§¿Í °°Àº ±¸Á¶·Î º¯È¯ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
- ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteRule ^/~(<strong>([a-z])</strong>[a-z0-9]+)(.*) /home/<strong>$2</strong>/$1/.www$3
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ À籸¼º</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀÌ ¿¹´Â ½Ç·Î ÇϵåÄÚ¾îÀûÀÌ´Ù: µð·ºÅ丮º°
- <code>RewriteRules</code>¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á
- ÀÚü´Â ±×´ë·Î µÐü·Î À¥¿¡ ÀڷḦ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ºê¶ó¿ì¡Çϵµ·Ï
- ÇÑ´Ù. ¹è°æ: ³ª´Â 1992³â ºÎÅÍ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
- À¯´Ð½º ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ» <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>¿¡
- ¸ð¾ÆµÎ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³»°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇϸé¼
- ¿©·¯Çص¿¾È ¿©°¡½Ã°£¿¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í ³×Æ®¿÷ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦
- ÇؿԱ⶧¹®¿¡ ³» Ãë¹ÌÀÌÀÚ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÅÁÖ¸¶´Ù »õ·Î ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡
- Ãß°¡µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ±í°Ô ¸¸µé¾î¿Ô´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Aug 3 18:39 Audio/
-drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 9 14:37 Benchmark/
-drwxrwxr-x 12 netsw users 512 Jul 9 00:34 Crypto/
-drwxrwxr-x 5 netsw users 512 Jul 9 00:41 Database/
-drwxrwxr-x 4 netsw users 512 Jul 30 19:25 Dicts/
-drwxrwxr-x 10 netsw users 512 Jul 9 01:54 Graphic/
-drwxrwxr-x 5 netsw users 512 Jul 9 01:58 Hackers/
-drwxrwxr-x 8 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:19 InfoSys/
-drwxrwxr-x 3 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:21 Math/
-drwxrwxr-x 3 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:24 Misc/
-drwxrwxr-x 9 netsw users 512 Aug 1 16:33 Network/
-drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 9 05:53 Office/
-drwxrwxr-x 7 netsw users 512 Jul 9 09:24 SoftEng/
-drwxrwxr-x 7 netsw users 512 Jul 9 12:17 System/
-drwxrwxr-x 12 netsw users 512 Aug 3 20:15 Typesetting/
-drwxrwxr-x 10 netsw users 512 Jul 9 14:08 X11/
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>1996³â 7¿ù ÀÌ ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ¸ÚÀÖ´Â À¥ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ ÅëÇØ
- ¼¼»ó¿¡ °ø°³Çϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÞ´Ù. "¸ÚÀÖ´Ù"´Â ¸»Àº, ÃÖ»óÀ§
- µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ µÎÁö ¾Ê°íµµ, ÀúÀå¼Ò °èÃþ±¸Á¶¸¦
- Á÷Á¢ ºê¶ó¿ìÁúÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö? ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡
- FTP·Îµµ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ¿´±â¶§¹®¿¡ À¥À̳ª
- CGI¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» °°ÀÌ µÎ±â ½È¾ú´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù: ¸ÕÀú µð·ºÅ丮 ¼öÁØ¿¡¼
- ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡
- ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
- <code>/e/netsw/.www/</code>¿¡ µÎ¾ú´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
--rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 1318 Aug 1 18:10 .wwwacl
-drwxr-xr-x 18 netsw users 512 Aug 5 15:51 DATA/
--rw-rw-rw- 1 netsw users 372982 Aug 5 16:35 LOGFILE
--rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 659 Aug 4 09:27 TODO
--rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 5697 Aug 1 18:01 netsw-about.html
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 579 Aug 2 10:33 netsw-access.pl
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1532 Aug 1 17:35 netsw-changes.cgi
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 2866 Aug 5 14:49 netsw-home.cgi
-drwxr-xr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 8 23:47 netsw-img/
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 24050 Aug 5 15:49 netsw-lsdir.cgi
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1589 Aug 3 18:43 netsw-search.cgi
--rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1885 Aug 1 17:41 netsw-tree.cgi
--rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 234 Jul 30 16:35 netsw-unlimit.lst
-</pre></example>
-
- <p><code>DATA/</code> ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ À§¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÑ ÀúÀå¼Ò°¡
- ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº º¸Åë
- <code>rdist</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µÎ¹ø°
- ºÎºÐÀÌ ³²¾Ò´Ù: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ µÎ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î
- URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¿¬°áÇϴ°¡? »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô <code>DATA/</code>
- µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °¨Ãß°í, URL¸¶´Ù ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í
- ½Í´Ù. ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù: ¸ÕÀú ¼¹öÀÇ <directive
- module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>¿¡¼ °ø°³µÈ
- URL <code>/net.sw/</code>¸¦ ³»ºÎ °æ·Î <code>/e/netsw</code>·Î
- ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇϱâÀ§ÇØ µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteRule ^net.sw$ net.sw/ [R]
-RewriteRule ^net.sw/(.*)$ e/netsw/$1
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>ù¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Â ¿äûÀ» À§Çؼ
- »ç¿ëÇß´Ù! µÎ¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µð·ºÅ丮º°
- ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ <code>/e/netsw/.www/.wwwacl</code>¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ
- ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes MultiViews
-
-RewriteEngine on
-
-# ¾Õ ºÎºÐÀÌ /net.sw/ ·Î Á¢±ÙÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteBase /net.sw/
-
-# ¸ÕÀú ÃÖ»óÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
-# cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteRule ^$ netsw-home.cgi [L]
-RewriteRule ^index\.html$ netsw-home.cgi [L]
-
-# ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ µð·ºÅ丮º° ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ °æ¿ì
-# ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteRule ^.+/(netsw-[^/]+/.+)$ $1 [L]
-
-# ÀÌÁ¦ ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ¸¶Ä£´Ù
-RewriteRule ^netsw-home\.cgi.* - [L]
-RewriteRule ^netsw-changes\.cgi.* - [L]
-RewriteRule ^netsw-search\.cgi.* - [L]
-RewriteRule ^netsw-tree\.cgi$ - [L]
-RewriteRule ^netsw-about\.html$ - [L]
-RewriteRule ^netsw-img/.*$ - [L]
-
-# ´Ù¸¥ cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ó¸®ÇÒ
-# ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ³²¾Ò´Ù
-RewriteRule !^netsw-lsdir\.cgi.* - [C]
-RewriteRule (.*) netsw-lsdir.cgi/$1
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>Çؼ®À» À§ÇÑ ÈùÆ®:</p>
-
- <ol>
- <li>³×¹ø° ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ´ëü Çʵå('<code>-</code>')°¡
- ¾ø°í <code>L</code> (last) Ç÷¡±×°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li>
-
- <li>¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ù¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>!</code>
- (not) ¹®ÀÚ¿Í <code>C</code> (chain) Ç÷¡±×¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li>
-
- <li>¸¶Áö¸· ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼ ±âŸ ÇØ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¸¦
- Àâ¾Æ³»´Â ÆÐÅÏÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li>
- </ol>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>NCSA imagemapÀ» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code>mod_imagemap</code>À¸·Î</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>»ç¶÷µéÀº NCSA À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö·Î
- ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¿Å°Ü°¡±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿À·¡µÈ NCSA
- <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <module>mod_imagemap</module>·Î ó¸®ÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
- ¹®Á¦´Â <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
- <code>/cgi-bin/imagemap/path/to/page.map</code>°ú
- °°ÀÌ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
- <code>/path/to/page.map</code>°ú °°Àº ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß
- ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡¼ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â Àü¿ª ±ÔÄ¢À»
- »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/imagemap(.*) $1 [PT]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö °Ë»ö</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡²û À¥¼¹ö°¡ ¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ
- ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì MultiViews³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº µµ¿òÀÌ
- ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» Á÷Á¢ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-
-# ¸ÕÀú custom/¿¡¼ ã±æ ½ÃµµÇÏ°í...
-# ...ãÀ¸¸é ³¡!
-RewriteCond /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
-RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/$1 [L]
-
-# µÎ¹ø°·Î pub/¿¡¼ ã±æ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù...
-# ...ãÀ¸¸é ³¡!
-RewriteCond /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
-RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/$1 [L]
-
-# ¸øãÀ¸¸é ´Ù¸¥ Alias³ª ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î µîÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.
-RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>URL¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿äûµé°£¿¡ »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱâÀ§ÇØ URL¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦
- ÀÎÄÚµùÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ÜÁö ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
- ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ CGI wrapper¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ°í, ÃßÃâÇÑ
- Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡ XSSI³ª CGI¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡
- ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ URL <code>/foo/S=java/bar/</code>´Â
- <code>/foo/bar/</code>·Î º¯È¯µÇ°í <code>STATUS</code>¶ó´Â
- ȯ°æº¯¼ö °ªÀ» "java"·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteRule ^(.*)/<strong>S=([^/]+)</strong>/(.*) $1/$3 [E=<strong>STATUS:$2</strong>]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>°¡»ó »ç¿ëÀÚ È£½ºÆ®</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °°Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î DNS A
- ·¹Äڵ带 ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿©
- <code>www.<strong>username</strong>.host.domain.com</code>À»
- »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ È¨ÆäÀÌÁö·Î Á¦°øÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>HTTP/1.0 ¿äûÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, Host: HTTP
- Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ HTTP/1.1 ¿äûÀº ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>http://www.username.host.com/anypath</code>¸¦
- <code>/home/username/anypath</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö
- ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond %{<strong>HTTP_HOST</strong>} ^www\.<strong>[^.]+</strong>\.host\.com$
-RewriteRule ^(.+) %{HTTP_HOST}$1 [C]
-RewriteRule ^www\.<strong>([^.]+)</strong>\.host\.com(.*) /home/<strong>$1</strong>$2
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¿ÜºÎ ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>Áö¿ª µµ¸ÞÀÎ <code>ourdomain.com</code> ¹Û¿¡¼ ¿äûÀÌ
- µé¾î¿À¸é Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö
- <code>www.somewhere.com</code>À¸·Î ¸®´Ù¸®·º¼ÇÇϱæ
- ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Á¾Á¾ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^.+\.ourdomain\.com$</strong>
-RewriteRule ^(/~.+) http://www.somewhere.com/$1 [R,L]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>½ÇÆÐÇÑ URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ À¥¼¹ö A¿¡ ÇØ´ç ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â
- °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö B·Î ¿äûÀ» ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚÁÖ
- ¹°¾îº»´Ù. º¸Åë Perl·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ <directive
- module="core">ErrorDocument</directive> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
- ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º´ÉÀº <directive
- module="core">ErrorDocument</directive> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®º¸´Ù
- ¶³¾îÁüÀ» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó!</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº ºü¸£Áö¸¸ À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö
- ¾Ê´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond /your/docroot/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-f</strong>
-RewriteRule ^(.+) http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº <directive
- module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¸
- °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 µîÀ» À§ÇØ)
- Á¶°ÇÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´õ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} <strong>!-U</strong>
-RewriteRule ^(.+) http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1
-</pre></example>
-
- <p><module>mod_rewrite</module>ÀÇ URL Àü¹æÂüÁ¶(look-ahead)¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸ðµç URL¿¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
- ¸ðµç ¿äû¸¶´Ù ³»ºÎ ÇÏÀ§¿äûÀ» Çѹø ´õ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ À¥¼¹ö
- ¼º´É¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °·ÂÇÑ CPU¿¡¼ À¥¼¹ö¸¦
- ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ´À¸®´Ù¸é ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀ̳ª
- ´õ ³ªÀº <directive module="core">ErrorDocument</directive>
- CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>È®Àå ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡²û ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â URLÀ» ´õ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ URL escape ÇÔ¼ö´Â "<code>url#anchor</code>"
- °°Àº URLÀÇ anchorµµ escapeÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
- <code>uri_escape()</code> ÇÔ¼ö´Â ¿ì¹°Á¤ÀÚ(#)µµ °°ÀÌ
- escapeÇϹǷΠ»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± URL·Î
- ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>Á÷Á¢ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ
- ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. escape¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù (NPH=non-parseable
- headers). ¸ÕÀú ´ÙÀ½ ¼¹ö¼³Á¤À» ÇÏ¿© (ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ
- ³¡ºÎºÐ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) »õ·Î¿î URL scheme
- <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ µµÀÔÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteRule ^xredirect:(.+) /path/to/nph-xredirect.cgi/$1 \
- [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>±×·¯¸é <code>xredirect:</code>·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç URLÀº
- <code>nph-xredirect.cgi</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
- ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-#!/path/to/perl
-##
-## nph-xredirect.cgi -- NPH/CGI script for extended redirects
-## Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
-##
-
-$| = 1;
-$url = $ENV{'PATH_INFO'};
-
-print "HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\n";
-print "Server: $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}\n";
-print "Location: $url\n";
-print "Content-type: text/html\n";
-print "\n";
-print "<html>\n";
-print "<head>\n";
-print "<title>302 Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)</title>\n";
-print "</head>\n";
-print "<body>\n";
-print "<h1>Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)</h1>\n";
-print "The document has moved <a HREF=\"$url\">here</a>.<p>\n";
-print "</body>\n";
-print "</html>\n";
-
-##EOF##
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>±×·¯¸é <module>mod_rewrite</module>°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¹ÞÁö¸øÇÏ´Â
- ¸ðµç URL schemeÀ¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
- ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>news:newsgroup</code>À¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ
- ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteRule ^anyurl xredirect:news:newsgroup
-</pre></example>
-
- <note>ÁÖÀÇ: À§ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ "Åë°ú" ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ È®ÀåÇØ¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡
- ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>[R]</code>À̳ª <code>[R,L]</code>À» »ç¿ëÇϸé
- ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</note>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>ÀúÀå¼Ò Á¢±Ù Áß°è(multiplexer)</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p><a href="http://www.perl.com/CPAN">http://www.perl.com/CPAN</a>¿¡
- ÀÖ´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)À»
- ¾Æ´Â°¡? ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¼¼°è¿¡ Èð¾îÁø ¿©·¯ CPAN ¹Ì·¯ FTP
- ¼¹öÁß Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.
- À̸¦ FTP Á¢±Ù Áß°è ¼ºñ½º¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. CPANÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸ÕÀú <module>mod_rewrite</module> 3.0.0 ¹öÀüºÎÅÍ
- ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¿¡ "<code>ftp:</code>" schemeÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
- ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» <directive
- module="mod_rewrite">RewriteMap</directive>°ú °°ÀÌ
- »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À§Ä¡¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¹ÀâÈ÷ ¿«ÀÎ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼
- ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» Áß°è¸ÊÀÇ Å°·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteMap multiplex txt:/path/to/map.cxan
-RewriteRule ^/CxAN/(.*) %{REMOTE_HOST}::$1 [C]
-RewriteRule ^.+\.<strong>([a-zA-Z]+)</strong>::(.*)$ ${multiplex:<strong>$1</strong>|ftp.default.dom}$2 [R,L]
-</pre></example>
-
-<example><pre>
-##
-## map.cxan -- Multiplexing Map for CxAN
-##
-
-de ftp://ftp.cxan.de/CxAN/
-uk ftp://ftp.cxan.uk/CxAN/
-com ftp://ftp.cxan.com/CxAN/
- :
-##EOF##
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀçÀÛ¼º</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â
- Àá½Ã Ưº°ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇϱâÀ§ÇØ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <module>mod_rewrite</module>·Î´Â ¾î¶»°Ô
- ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ <code>TIME_xxx</code>
- º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º¯¼ö¿Í Ưº°ÇÑ »çÀü¼ø¼ ºñ±³
- <code><STRING</code>, <code>>STRING</code>,
- <code>=STRING</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ
- ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} >0700
-RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} <1900
-RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.day.html
-RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.night.html
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>URL <code>foo.html</code>À» ¿äûÇϸé
- <code>07:00-19:00</code> µ¿¾È <code>foo.day.html</code>
- ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È
- <code>foo.night.html</code> ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼
- »ç¿ëÇϱâ ÁÁÀº ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù...</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>YYYY¸¦ XXXX·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ¿ªÈ£È¯</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿©·¯ <code>.html</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» <code>.phtml</code>·Î
- º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â µî <code>document.YYYY</code>¸¦
- <code>document.XXXX</code>·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑÈÄ ¿ªÈ£È¯(backward
- compatibility) URLÀ» (°¡»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ°Ô) ¸¸µé ¼ö
- ÀÖ³ª?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>À̸§À» ±âº»À̸§À¸·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑÈÄ »õ·Î¿î È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦
- °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× ÆÄÀϸíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í,
- ¾øÀ¸¸é URLÀ» ¿ø·¡ »óÅ·ΠÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-
-<example><pre>
-# ¹®¼.html ÀÌ ¾ø°í
-# ¹®¼.phtml ¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì
-# ¹®¼.html À» ¹®¼.phtml ·Î
-# ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿ªÈ£È¯ ±ÔÄ¢
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-# ±âº»À̸§À» ã°í, ã¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ $1 [C,E=WasHTML:yes]
-# ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹®¼.phtml ·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f
-RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.phtml [S=1]
-# ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¾Õ¿¡¼ ãÀº ±âº»À̸§À» µÇµ¹¸°´Ù
-RewriteCond %{ENV:WasHTML} ^yes$
-RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="content">
-
- <title>ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</title>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (°¨Ãß±â)</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÃÖ±Ù <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î
- º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í
- ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀÌ º¯°æµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â
- »ç½ÇÀ» ´«Ä¡Ã¤Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À¸·Î ÀÌÀü URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î URL·Î
- ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$ <strong>bar</strong>.html
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (¾Ë¸®±â)</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>´Ù½Ã <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î
- º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í
- ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé
- »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î URLÀ» ÈùÆ®·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. Áï, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú
- ÁÖ¼ÒâÀÌ º¯ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>»õ·Î¿î URL·Î HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
- »õ·Î¿î URL¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º¯°æ»ç½ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾Ë°ÔµÈ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$ <strong>bar</strong>.html [<strong>R</strong>]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ µû¸¥ ³»¿ë</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÃÖ»óÀ§ ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ ÃÖÀûȵÈ
- ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇؾßÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ÃֽŠNetscape
- ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ», Lynx ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â
- ÃÖÀú ¹öÀüÀ», ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡´Â Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ¹öÀüÀ»
- Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦
- Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®¿¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ë½Å
- HTTP "User-Agent" Çì´õ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢Àº HTTP
- "User-Agent" Çì´õ°¡ "Mozilla/3"À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϸé
- <code>foo.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ <code>foo.NS.html</code>·Î
- ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» Áß´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ "Lynx"³ª
- "Mozilla" ¹öÀü 1 ȤÀº 2¶ó¸é URLÀº
- <code>foo.20.html</code>ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â
- <code>foo.32.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ
- ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Mozilla/3</strong>.*
-RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>NS</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>]
-
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Lynx/</strong>.* [OR]
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Mozilla/[12]</strong>.*
-RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>20</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>]
-
-RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>32</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿ì¸® »çÀÌÆ®·Î °¡Á®¿À°í ½ÍÀº ÁÁÀº
- À¥ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. FTP ¼¹öÀÇ °æ¿ì Á÷Á¢ ¿ÜºÎ
- ÀÚ·áÀÇ Ãֽź¹»çº»À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â <code>mirror</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
- »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, À¥¼¹ö¶ó¸é HTTP·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â
- <code>webcopy</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
- µÎ ¹æ¹ý ¸ðµÎ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: º¹»çº»Àº °¡²û¾¿ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
- ½ÇÇàÇØÁÙ ¶§¸¸ ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. Á÷Á¢ ±¸¼ºÇؾßÇÏ´Â
- Á¤ÀûÀÎ ¹Ì·¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. ´ë½Å (¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼
- ÀÚ·á°¡ °»½ÅµÇ¸é) ÇÊ¿äÇÒ¶§ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀڷḦ °»½ÅÇÏ´Â
- µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>À̸¦ À§ÇØ <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn> ±â´ÉÀ» (Ç÷¡±×
- <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö ȤÀº ¿ÜºÎ
- À¥°ø°£ Àüü¸¦ ¿ì¸® À̸§°ø°£À¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^<strong>hotsheet/</strong>(.*)$ <strong>http://www.tstimpreso.com/hotsheet/</strong>$1 [<strong>P</strong>]
-</pre></example>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^<strong>usa-news\.html</strong>$ <strong>http://www.quux-corp.com/news/index.html</strong> [<strong>P</strong>]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>µ¿Àû ¿ª¹Ì·¯</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>...</dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteCond /mirror/of/remotesite/$1 -U
-RewriteRule ^http://www\.remotesite\.com/(.*)$ /mirror/of/remotesite/$1
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>¾ø´Â ÀڷḦ ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿À±â</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>½ÇÁ¦ ÀڷḦ ¹æȺ®ÀÌ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â (³»ºÎ) ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö¿¡
- (<code>www2.quux-corp.dom</code>) ÀúÀåÇϸé¼, ±â¾÷ÀÇ
- (¿ÜºÎ) ÀÎÅÍ³Ý À¥¼¹ö¸¦ (<code>www.quux-corp.dom</code>)
- ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö´Â ¿äûÇÑ
- ÀڷḦ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸ÕÀú ¹æȺ®ÀÌ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¸ÀÌ
- ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀڷḦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
- ÆÐŶÇÊÅ͸µ ¹æȺ®À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-<strong>ALLOW</strong> Host www.quux-corp.dom Port >1024 --> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong>
-<strong>DENY</strong> Host * Port * --> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong>
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>½ÇÁ¦ ¼³Á¤¹®¹ý¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô °íÃĶó. ¾ø´Â ÀڷḦ ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î
- proxy throughput ±â´ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿äûÇÏ´Â
- <module>mod_rewrite</module> ±ÔÄ¢À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteRule ^/~([^/]+)/?(.*) /home/$1/.www/$2
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-f</strong>
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-d</strong>
-RewriteRule ^/home/([^/]+)/.www/?(.*) http://<strong>www2</strong>.quux-corp.dom/~$1/pub/$2 [<strong>P</strong>]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì (ºÎÇÏ ºÐ»êÇϱâ)</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p><code>www.foo.com</code>ÀÇ Åë½Å·®À»
- <code>www[0-5].foo.com</code> (ÃÑ ¼¹ö 6´ë)À¸·Î ºÐ»êÇÏ°í
- ½Í´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô Çϴ°¡?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¸ÕÀú DNS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í,
- <module>mod_rewrite</module>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ:</p>
-
- <ol>
- <li>
- <strong>DNS Round-Robin</strong>
-
- <p>°¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ
- DNS round-robin ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú
- °°ÀÌ DNS A(address) ·¹Äڵ忡
- <code>www[0-9].foo.com</code>À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-www0 IN A 1.2.3.1
-www1 IN A 1.2.3.2
-www2 IN A 1.2.3.3
-www3 IN A 1.2.3.4
-www4 IN A 1.2.3.5
-www5 IN A 1.2.3.6
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-www IN CNAME www0.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www1.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www2.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www3.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www4.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www5.foo.com.
- IN CNAME www6.foo.com.
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>À߸øµÈ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ
- ÀǵµµÈ ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <code>www.foo.com</code>À»
- ãÀ¸¸é, <code>BIND</code>´Â ¸Å¹ø ¼ø¼¸¦ Á¶±Ý¾¿
- ¹Ù²ã°¡¸ç <code>www0-www6</code>À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼
- Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀ» ¿©·¯ ¼¹ö·Î ºÐ»êÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª DNS
- °Ë»ö °á°ú°¡ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ³×ÀÓ¼¹ö¿¡ ij½¬µÇ¿©
- <code>www.foo.com</code>À» ãÀº °á°ú°¡ ƯÁ¤
- <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À̸é Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½
- ¿äûµéµµ °°Àº <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À¸·Î
- º¸³»Áö±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ±â¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ»
- ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ±×·¯³ª Å©°Ô º¸¸é ¿äûÀÌ ¿©·¯ À¥¼¹ö¿¡
- ºÐ»êµÇ¹Ç·Î È¿°ú°¡ ÁÁ´Ù.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <strong>DNS ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì</strong>
-
- <p><a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html">http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html</a>¿¡
- ÀÖ´Â <code>lbnamed</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- Á¤±³ÇÑ DNS±â¹Ý ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. DNS°¡
- ½ÇÁ¦ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ¸¸µå´Â ¿©·¯ µµ±¸¿Í Perl
- 5 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <strong>Proxy Throughput Round-Robin</strong>
-
- <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <module>mod_rewrite</module>¿Í proxy
- throughput ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú DNS¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ»
- »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>www0.foo.com</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦
- <code>www.foo.com</code>À» Àü´ãÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-www IN CNAME www0.foo.com.
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>±×¸®°í <code>www0.foo.com</code>À» ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÀü¿ë
- ¼¹ö·Î º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. Áï, URLÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¼¹ö´Â ³»ºÎ
- ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ 5´ë ¼¹öÁß (<code>www1-www5</code>)
- ÇÑ´ë·Î º¸³»±â¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç URLÀ»
- ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® <code>lb.pl</code>·Î º¸³»´Â
- ±ÔÄ¢À» ¸¸µç´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteMap lb prg:/path/to/lb.pl
-RewriteRule ^/(.+)$ ${lb:$1} [P,L]
-</pre></example>
-
- <p><code>lb.pl</code>À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-#!/path/to/perl
-##
-## lb.pl -- ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
-##
-
-$| = 1;
-
-$name = "www"; # ±âº» È£½ºÆ®¸í
-$first = 1; # ù¹ø° ¼¹ö (ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ 0À̱⠶§¹®¿¡, 0À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù)
-$last = 5; # round-robin¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸· ¼¹ö
-$domain = "foo.dom"; # µµ¸ÞÀθí
-
-$cnt = 0;
-while (<STDIN>) {
- $cnt = (($cnt+1) % ($last+1-$first));
- $server = sprintf("%s%d.%s", $name, $cnt+$first, $domain);
- print "http://$server/$_";
-}
-
-##EOF##
-</pre></example>
-
- <note>¸¶Áö¸· ÁÖÀÇ: ¿Ö ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÑ°¡?
- <code>www0.foo.com</code>¿¡ ºÎ´ãÀÌ °¡Áö¾Ê´Â°¡?
- ¹°·Ð, ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ü¼øÇÑ proxy throughput
- ¿äû¸¸ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ±¦Âú´Ù! ¸ðµç SSI, CGI, ePerl
- µîÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼¹ö°¡ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ´Ù.</note>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <strong>Çϵå¿þ¾î/TCP Round-Robin</strong>
-
- <p>Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥µµ ÀÖ´Ù. Cisco´Â TCP/IP
- ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÏ´Â LocalDirector¶ó´Â ±«¹°À»
- ÆÇ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â À¥¼¹ö±º ¾Õ´Ü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ
- ȸ·Î¼öÁØ °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏ°í °í¼º´É
- ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>»õ·Î¿î MIME-type, »õ·Î¿î ¼ºñ½º</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>³×Æ®¿÷¿¡´Â ¸ÚÁø CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇϱâ
- ¹ø°Å·¯¿ö¼ ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
- MIME-type¿¡ µû¸¥ Action Çڵ鷯 ±â´Éµµ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ
- Ưº°ÇÑ URLÀ» (Á¤È®È÷ <code>PATH_INFO</code>¿Í
- <code>QUERY_STRINGS</code>) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
- ¾ÊÀ» ¶§¸¸ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, È®ÀåÀÚ°¡ (secure CGI¸¦ ÁÙ¿©)
- <code>.scgi</code>ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» À¯¸íÇÑ <code>cgiwrap</code>
- ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »õ·Î¿î typeÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
- ¹®Á¦´Â (À§¿¡¼ º») ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
- »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅ丮°¡ <code>/u/user/foo/bar.scgi</code>°°Àº
- URLÀÎ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. <code>cgiwrap</code>´Â
- <code>/~user/foo/bar.scgi/</code> Çü½ÄÀÇ URLÀ»
- ¿øÇϱ⶧¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteRule ^/[uge]/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/\.www/(.+)\.scgi(.*) ...
-... /internal/cgi/user/cgiwrap/~<strong>$1</strong>/$2.scgi$3 [NS,<strong>T=application/x-http-cgi</strong>]
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ÚÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
- <code>access.log</code>¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwlog</code>¿Í
- (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ Glimpse¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwidx</code>°¡
- ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô ÀÛ¾÷ÇÒ ´ë»óÀÎ
- URL ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿äûÇÒ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç×»ó
- Àû¾îÁà¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. Áï, º¸Åë
- <code>/u/user/foo/</code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ <code>swwidx</code>
- ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-/internal/cgi/user/swwidx?i=/u/user/foo/
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¸µÅ©¿¡ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ À§Ä¡<strong>¿Í</strong>
- CGI À§Ä¡¸¦ <strong>¸ðµÎ</strong> Àû¾î¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
- ¿µ¿ªÀ» À籸¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¼öÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ¸¹Àº
- ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î
- Ưº°ÇÑ URL Çü½ÄÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*)/\* /internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/$1/$2$3/
-RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*):log /internal/cgi/user/wwwlog?f=/$1/$2$3
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>/u/user/foo/</code>À» °Ë»öÇÏ´Â ¸µÅ©´Â
- ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-HREF="*"
-/u/user/foo/* (???)
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÚµ¿º¯È¯µÈ´Ù</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-/internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/u/user/foo/
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>°°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ© µÚ¿¡ <code>:log</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- Á¢±Ù ·Î±× CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Á¤Àû¿¡¼ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¾î¶»°Ô ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸ð¸£°Ô ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Á¤Àû
- ÆäÀÌÁö <code>foo.html</code>À» µ¿ÀûÀÎ <code>foo.cgi</code>·Î
- º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>URLÀ» CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í, MIME-typeÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿©
- CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼
- <code>/~quux/foo.html</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î
- <code>/~quux/foo.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteBase /~quux/
-RewriteRule ^foo\.<strong>html</strong>$ foo.<strong>cgi</strong> [T=<strong>application/x-httpd-cgi</strong>]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Áï¼® ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ Àç»ý¼º</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ½Ç·Î ºñ±âÀÌ´Ù: µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏÁö¸¸,
- Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô
- (ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼ ÀÐÀº ³»¿ëÀ» ±×´ë·Î) Á¤Àû ÆäÀÌÁö·Î
- Àü´ÞµÇÁö¸¸, ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö°¡ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
- ±×·¯¸é ´©°¡ (ȤÀº cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ) Á¤Àû ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ Áö¿ìÁö¾Ê´Â
- ÇÑ CGI°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦
- Áö¿ì¸é ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-s</strong>
-RewriteRule ^page\.<strong>html</strong>$ page.<strong>cgi</strong> [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>¿©±â¼ <code>page.html</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ¶§
- <code>page.html</code>ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â°¡ 0ÀÎ °æ¿ì
- ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>page.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼
- ºñ°áÀº <code>page.cgi</code>°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í
- °°ÀÌ <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í, Ãß°¡·Î Ãâ·ÂÀ»
- <code>page.html</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù. Çѹø ½ÇÇàÇÑÈÄ
- ¼¹ö´Â <code>page.html</code>ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³½´Ù. À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡
- °Àç·Î ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, (º¸Åë cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ)
- <code>page.html</code>À» Áö¿ì±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î »õ·Î °íħÇÏ´Â ¹®¼</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>º¹ÀâÇÑ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µé¶§ ÆíÁýÀÚ°¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ
- ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íħÇÏ´Â À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
- ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁÁÀ»±î? ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù! MIME multipart ±â´É°ú À¥¼¹ö NPH ±â´É,
- <module>mod_rewrite</module>ÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛ ´É·ÂÀ» °áÇÕÇϸé
- µÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, »õ·Î¿î URL ±â´ÉÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù: URL¿¡
- <code>:refresh</code>¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϱ⸸ Çϸé ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼
- ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù »õ·Î °íħÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteRule ^(/[uge]/[^/]+/?.*):refresh /internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=$1
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½ URL¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϸé</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-/u/foo/bar/page.html:refresh
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>´ÙÀ½ URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-/internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=/u/foo/bar/page.html
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¸ ³²¾Ò´Ù. º¸Åë "µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô
- ¿¬½ÀÀ¸·Î ³²°ÜµÒ"À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ ;-) ³ª´Â À̰͵µ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-#!/sw/bin/perl
-##
-## nph-refresh -- NPH/CGI script for auto refreshing pages
-## Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
-##
-$| = 1;
-
-# split the QUERY_STRING variable
-@pairs = split(/&/, $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'});
-foreach $pair (@pairs) {
- ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $pair);
- $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
- $name = 'QS_' . $name;
- $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
- eval "\$$name = \"$value\"";
-}
-$QS_s = 1 if ($QS_s eq '');
-$QS_n = 3600 if ($QS_n eq '');
-if ($QS_f eq '') {
- print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
- print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
- print "&lt;b&gt;ERROR&lt;/b&gt;: No file given\n";
- exit(0);
-}
-if (! -f $QS_f) {
- print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
- print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
- print "&lt;b&gt;ERROR&lt;/b&gt;: File $QS_f not found\n";
- exit(0);
-}
-
-sub print_http_headers_multipart_begin {
- print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
- $bound = "ThisRandomString12345";
- print "Content-type: multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=$bound\n";
- &print_http_headers_multipart_next;
-}
-
-sub print_http_headers_multipart_next {
- print "\n--$bound\n";
-}
-
-sub print_http_headers_multipart_end {
- print "\n--$bound--\n";
-}
-
-sub displayhtml {
- local($buffer) = @_;
- $len = length($buffer);
- print "Content-type: text/html\n";
- print "Content-length: $len\n\n";
- print $buffer;
-}
-
-sub readfile {
- local($file) = @_;
- local(*FP, $size, $buffer, $bytes);
- ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $size) = stat($file);
- $size = sprintf("%d", $size);
- open(FP, "&lt;$file");
- $bytes = sysread(FP, $buffer, $size);
- close(FP);
- return $buffer;
-}
-
-$buffer = &readfile($QS_f);
-&print_http_headers_multipart_begin;
-&displayhtml($buffer);
-
-sub mystat {
- local($file) = $_[0];
- local($time);
-
- ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $mtime) = stat($file);
- return $mtime;
-}
-
-$mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f);
-$mtime = $mtime;
-for ($n = 0; $n &lt; $QS_n; $n++) {
- while (1) {
- $mtime = &mystat($QS_f);
- if ($mtime ne $mtimeL) {
- $mtimeL = $mtime;
- sleep(2);
- $buffer = &readfile($QS_f);
- &print_http_headers_multipart_next;
- &displayhtml($buffer);
- sleep(5);
- $mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f);
- last;
- }
- sleep($QS_s);
- }
-}
-
-&print_http_headers_multipart_end;
-
-exit(0);
-
-##EOF##
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>´ë·®ÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¸î°³¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ <directive
- type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
- ±â´ÉÀÌ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¼ö¹é°³ ÀÖ´Â
- ISP¶ó¸é ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÃÖ¼±Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ·Á¸é <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn>
- ±â´ÉÀ» (Ç÷¡±× <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö
- ȤÀº Àüü ¿ÜºÎ À¥¿µ¿ªÀ» ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À̸§°ø°£¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-##
-## vhost.map
-##
-www.vhost1.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhost1
-www.vhost2.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhost2
- :
-www.vhostN.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhostN
-</pre></example>
-
-<example><pre>
-##
-## httpd.conf
-##
- :
-# ¸®´ÙÀÌ·ºÆ®ÇÒ¶§ Á¤±Ô È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
-UseCanonicalName on
-
- :
-# °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ CLF Çü½Ä ¾Õ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù
-CustomLog /path/to/access_log "%{VHOST}e %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
- :
-
-# ÁÖ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteEngine on
-
-# µÎ ¸ÊÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù: Çϳª´Â URLÀ» °íÄ¡°í,
-# ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º° DocumentRoot¸¦
-# Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
-RewriteMap lowercase int:tolower
-RewriteMap vhost txt:/path/to/vhost.map
-
-# ÀÌÁ¦ Å©°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢ ÇÑ°³¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
-# °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù.
-#
-# 1. °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀÌ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡´Â ´ëÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URL} !^/commonurl1/.*
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URL} !^/commonurl2/.*
- :
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URL} !^/commonurlN/.*
-#
-# 2. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Host Çì´õ¸¦
-# °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇϹǷÎ
-# Host Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
-#
-# 3. È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù
-RewriteCond ${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}|NONE} ^(.+)$
-#
-# 4. vhost.map¿¡¼ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ã°í
-# °æ·ÎÀ϶§¸¸ ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù
-# (À§¿¡¼ "NONE"Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
-RewriteCond ${vhost:%1} ^(/.*)$
-#
-# 5. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î URLÀ» ¹®¼ À§Ä¡·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í
-# ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±â±âÀ§ÇØ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ±â¾ïÇØ µÐ´Ù
-RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ %1/$1 [E=VHOST:${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}}]
- :
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="access">
-
- <title>Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</title>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>·Îº¿ ¸·±â</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¾î¶»°Ô Çϸé ƯÁ¤ À¥°ø°£ÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ±Ü¾î¸ðÀ¸´Â ±ÍÂúÀº
- ·Îº¿À» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª? "Robot Exclusion Protocol" Ç׸ñÀ»
- ÀúÀåÇÑ <code>/robots.txt</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë ÀÌ·± ·Îº¿À»
- ¸·´Âµ¥ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>(¾Æ¸¶µµ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ±í¾î¼ ·Îº¿ÀÌ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï¸é ¼¹ö¿¡
- ºÎ´ãÀÌ Å« °æ¿ì) À¥°ø°£ <code>/~quux/foo/arc/</code>¿¡
- ÀÖ´Â URLµéÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ƯÁ¤
- ·Îº¿ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ·Îº¿À» ½ÇÇàÇϴ ȣ½ºÆ®¸¦
- ¸·´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ºÒÃæºÐÇϸç, ±× È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚµµ ¸·¾Æ¹ö¸®°Ô
- µÈ´Ù. User-Agent HTTP Çì´õ Á¤º¸µµ ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>NameOfBadRobot</strong>.*
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} ^<strong>123\.45\.67\.[8-9]</strong>$
-RewriteRule ^<strong>/~quux/foo/arc/</strong>.+ - [<strong>F</strong>]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>±×¸² ÆÛ°¡±â ¹æÁö</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p><code>http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
- ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ GIF ±×¸²À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌ ±×¸²ÀÌ
- ¸ÚÀÖ¾î¼, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸µÅ©¸¦
- °Ç´Ù. ¼¹ö¿¡ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¸·°í ½Í´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>±×¸²À» 100% º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
- HTTP Referer Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»´Â °æ¿ì Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} <strong>!^$</strong>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/.*$ [NC]
-RewriteRule <strong>.*\.gif$</strong> - [F]
-</pre></example>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !.*/foo-with-gif\.html$
-RewriteRule <strong>^inlined-in-foo\.gif$</strong> - [F]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>È£½ºÆ® °ÅºÎ</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¾î¶»°Ô ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â È£½ºÆ® ¸ñ·ÏÀ»
- ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ >= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteMap hosts-deny txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
-RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND [OR]
-RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
-RewriteRule ^/.* - [F]
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteMap hosts-deny txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
-RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
-RewriteRule !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
-RewriteRule ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
-RewriteRule !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
-RewriteRule ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ /$1
-</pre></example>
-
-<example><pre>
-##
-## hosts.deny
-##
-## ÁÖÀÇ! ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ñ·Ïó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ÊÀÌ´Ù.
-## mod_rewrite´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Å°/°ª ½ÖÀ¸·Î Çؼ®Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡,
-## °¢ Ç׸ñÀÇ °ª ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ "-"°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
-##
-
-193.102.180.41 -
-bsdti1.sdm.de -
-192.76.162.40 -
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>ÇÁ·Ï½Ã °ÅºÎ</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¾î¶»°Ô ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ® ȤÀº ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï Çϳª?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ¶§ ±¸¼ºÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
- <module>mod_rewrite</module>°¡ <module>mod_proxy</module>
- ¾Æ·¡¿¡(!) ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é <module>mod_rewrite</module>´Â
- <module>mod_proxy</module> <em>ÀÌÀü¿¡</em> ºÒ¸°´Ù.
- ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ °ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù...</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>^badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong>
-RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.* - [F]
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>...±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½Àº user@host¿¡ µû¶ó °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>^badguy@badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong>
-RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.* - [F]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½Ä</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óÈ°¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>°¡²û ¸Å¿ì Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
- µé¾î, ¹Ì¸® ¼³Á¤ÇصР»ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À̵鿡°Ô¸¸
- (<module>mod_auth_basic</module>ÀÇ Basic Auth¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ
- °æ¿ì¿Í ´Þ¸®) º°´Ù¸¥ ¹°À½¾øÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>Ä£±¸¸¸ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend1@client1.quux-corp\.com$</strong>
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend2</strong>@client2.quux-corp\.com$
-RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend3</strong>@client3.quux-corp\.com$
-RewriteRule ^/~quux/only-for-friends/ - [F]
-</pre></example>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Referer±â¹Ý º¯È¯±â(deflector)</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>"Referer" HTTP Çì´õ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿øÇϴ´ë·Î ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
- ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÑ URL º¯È¯±â¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö Àִ°¡?</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢À»...</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteMap deflector txt:/path/to/deflector.map
-
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
-RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} ^-$
-RewriteRule ^.* %{HTTP_REFERER} [R,L]
-
-RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
-RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
-RewriteRule ^.* ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} [R,L]
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>... ÀçÀÛ¼º ¸Ê°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-##
-## deflector.map
-##
-
-http://www.badguys.com/bad/index.html -
-http://www.badguys.com/bad/index2.html -
-http://www.badguys.com/bad/index3.html http://somewhere.com/
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>±×·¯¸é ¿äûÀ» ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î (¸Ê¿¡¼ °ªÀ¸·Î "<code>-</code>"¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì) ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö³ª (URLÀÌ ¸Ê¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì µÎ¹ø°
- ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î) ƯÁ¤ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="other">
-
- <title>±âŸ</title>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>¿ÜºÎ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£Áø</title>
-
- <dl>
- <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>FAQ: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·±Àú·± Àâ´ÙÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç® ¼ö Àִ°¡?
- <module>mod_rewrite</module>·Î´Â ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ¾Èº¸ÀδÙ...</p>
- </dd>
-
- <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
-
- <dd>
- <p>¿ÜºÎ <directive
- module="mod_rewrite">RewriteMap</directive>À» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.
- Áï, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ <directive
- module="mod_rewrite">RewriteMap</directive> ¿ªÇÒÀ»
- ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿©
- <code>STDIN</code>¿¡¼ ¿äûÇÑ URLÀ» ¹Þ°í, (°°Àº ¼ø¼·Î!)
- °á°ú (º¸Åë ÀçÀÛ¼ºµÈ) URLÀ» <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
-<example><pre>
-RewriteEngine on
-RewriteMap quux-map <strong>prg:</strong>/path/to/map.quux.pl
-RewriteRule ^/~quux/(.*)$ /~quux/<strong>${quux-map:$1}</strong>
-</pre></example>
-
-<example><pre>
-#!/path/to/perl
-
-# ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼¹ö°¡ ¸ØÃßÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï
-# ÀÔÃâ·Â ¹öÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
-$| = 1;
-
-# stdin¿¡¼ ÇÑÁÙ¾¿ URLÀ» Àаí
-# stdout¿¡ º¯È¯ÇÑ URLÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù
-while (<>) {
- s|^foo/|bar/|;
- print $_;
-}
-</pre></example>
-
- <p>¼³¸íÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸ðµç <code>/~quux/foo/...</code> URLÀ»
- <code>/~quux/bar/...</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
- ¿¹·Î µé¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸¶À½´ë·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ±×·¯³ª ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·± ¸ÊÀ» <strong>»ç¿ëÇÒ</strong>
- ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶ó°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ ¸ÊÀ»
- <strong>Á¤ÀÇÇؾß</strong> ÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </section>
-
- </section>
-
-</manualpage>
-
projects / thirdparty / apache / httpd.git / commitdiff
