--- /dev/null
+.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+..
+.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+..
+.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+.. information regarding copyright ownership.
+
+Notes for BIND 9.21.8
+---------------------
+
+Security Fixes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- [CVE-2025-40775] Prevent assertion when processing TSIG algorithm.
+
+ DNS messages that included a Transaction Signature (TSIG) containing
+ an invalid value in the algorithm field caused :iscman:`named` to
+ crash with an assertion failure. This has been fixed.
+ :cve:`2025-40775` :gl:`#5300`
+
+New Features
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Implement tcp-primaries-timeout.
+
+ The new `tcp-primaries-timeout` configuration option works the same
+ way as the older `tcp-initial-timeout` option, but applies only to the
+ TCP connections made to the primary servers, so that the timeout value
+ can be set separately for them. By default, it's set to 150, which is
+ 15 seconds. :gl:`#3649`
+
+Feature Changes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Use jinja2 templates in system tests.
+
+ `python-jinja2` is now required to run system tests. :gl:`#4938`
+
+Bug Fixes
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Fix EDNS yaml output.
+
+ `dig` was producing invalid YAML when displaying some EDNS options.
+ This has been corrected.
+
+ Several other improvements have been made to the display of EDNS
+ option data: - We now use the correct name for the UPDATE-LEASE
+ option, which was previously displayed as "UL", and split it into
+ separate LEASE and LEASE-KEY components in YAML mode. - Human-readable
+ durations are now displayed as comments in YAML mode so as not to
+ interfere with machine parsing. - KEY-TAG options are now displayed as
+ an array of integers in YAML mode. - EDNS COOKIE options are displayed
+ as separate CLIENT and SERVER components, and cookie STATUS is a
+ retrievable variable in YAML mode. :gl:`#5014`
+
+- Return DNS COOKIE and NSID with BADVERS.
+
+ This change allows the client to identify the server that returns the
+ BADVERS and to provide a DNS SERVER COOKIE to be included in the
+ resend of the request. :gl:`#5235`
+
+- Disable own memory context for libxml2 on macOS.
+
+ Apple broke custom memory allocation functions in the system-wide
+ libxml2 starting with macOS Sequoia 15.4. Usage of the custom memory
+ allocation functions has been disabled on macOS. :gl:`#5268`
+
+- `check_private` failed to account for the length byte before the OID.
+
+ In PRIVATEOID keys, the key data begins with a length byte followed
+ by an ASN.1 object identifier that indicates the cryptographic
+ algorithm to use. Previously, the length byte was not accounted for
+ when checking the contents of keys and signatures, which could have
+ led to interoperability problems with any zones signed using
+ PRIVATEOID. This has been fixed. :gl:`#5270`
+
+- Fix a serve-stale issue with a delegated zone.
+
+ When ``stale-answer-client-timeout 0`` option was enabled, it could be
+ ignored when resolving a zone which is a delegation of an
+ authoritative zone belonging to the resolver. This has been fixed.
+ :gl:`#5275`
+
+- Return the correct NSEC3 records for NXDOMAIN responses.
+
+ The wrong NSEC3 records were sometimes returned as proof that the
+ QNAME did not exist. This has been fixed. :gl:`#5292`
+
+