The comment at the top of the test indicates it should be an execution test,
but it was only using 'dg-do link'. Correct that.
The only change in test results is as expected:
```
+PASS: gcc.dg/c23-constexpr-2a.c execution test
```
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
PR testsuite/117183
* gcc.dg/c23-constexpr-2a.c: Use dg-do run.
/* Test C23 constexpr. Valid code, execution test. */
-/* { dg-do link } */
+/* { dg-do run } */
/* { dg-options "-std=c23 -pedantic-errors" } */
/* { dg-additional-sources "c23-constexpr-2b.c" } */