- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
- python-version: "3.7"
+ python-version: "3.10"
# Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
# cache: "pip"
cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
- python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+ python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
pydantic-version: ["pydantic-v1", "pydantic-v2"]
fail-fast: false
steps:
---
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.8+ based on standard Python type hints.
The key features are:
## Requirements
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
-Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
+Just standard **Python 3.8+**.
For example, for an `int`:
### Nur modernes Python
-Alles basiert auf **Python 3.6 Typ**-Deklarationen (dank Pydantic). Es muss keine neue Syntax gelernt werden, nur standardisiertes modernes Python.
+Alles basiert auf **Python 3.8 Typ**-Deklarationen (dank Pydantic). Es muss keine neue Syntax gelernt werden, nur standardisiertes modernes Python.
{!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4 26"
{!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9-11 14-15 18 19 23"
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="23 28 36"
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8-9 12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="2 7 11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 12-24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="26-30"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="2 4 8 12 47 65 106 108-116 122-125 129-135 140 156"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="63-66"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="156"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4 140 171"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8 106"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="106 108-116"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="47 117-128"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="129-135"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="6 12-13"
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17 19-21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="29-30 33"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="69-70 83"
{!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="81-83"
{!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003.py!}
</details>
-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py[ln:1-9]!}
</details>
-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="16"
{!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py[ln:1-17]!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.7+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial002.py!}
---
-FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
+FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.8+ based on standard Python type hints.
The key features are:
## Requirements
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
-Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
+Just standard **Python 3.8+**.
For example, for an `int`:
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
From `typing`, import `List` (with a capital `L`):
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ alternative"
+=== "Python 3.8+ alternative"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
* `set`
* `dict`
- And the same as with Python 3.6, from the `typing` module:
+ And the same as with Python 3.8, from the `typing` module:
* `Union`
- * `Optional` (the same as with Python 3.6)
+ * `Optional` (the same as with Python 3.8)
* ...and others.
In Python 3.10, as an alternative to using the generics `Union` and `Optional`, you can use the <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr> to declare unions of types, that's a lot better and simpler.
* `set`
* `dict`
- And the same as with Python 3.6, from the `typing` module:
+ And the same as with Python 3.8, from the `typing` module:
* `Union`
* `Optional`
* ...and others.
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
* `List`
* `Tuple`
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial013_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
In versions below Python 3.9, you import `Annotated` from `typing_extensions`.
{!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="14 16 23 26"
{!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/dependencies.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 5-7"
{!> ../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an/dependencies.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12-15"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="19-21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="28"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9-11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4 10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 14 20 23 27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="34"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="35"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="30-37"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="7-11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17-18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12-16"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="13"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
Notice how we write `CommonQueryParams` twice in the above code:
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
In this case, the first `CommonQueryParams`, in:
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, ...
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
You could actually write just:
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
But you see that we are having some code repetition here, writing `CommonQueryParams` twice:
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
Instead of writing:
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
...you write:
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends()]
```
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="7 12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10 15"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="5 13 21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17-18 25-26"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="16"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9-12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="16 21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15 19 24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9-10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
In an advanced scenario where you know you need the dependency to be called at every step (possibly multiple times) in the same request instead of using the "cached" value, you can set the parameter `use_cache=False` when using `Depends`:
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="5 22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 3 13-17"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="19-20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 11 16 22 24 29-30 33-35 40-41"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 15-16 19-20 23-24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 14-15 18-20 33"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3 17"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17 22 27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20-21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="19-27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3-4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
So, you can declare your function as:
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial005_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
In versions of Python below Python 3.9 you import `Annotated` from `typing_extensions`.
q: str | None = None
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
q: Annotated[Union[str, None]] = None
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial005_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="2 9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial012_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial012_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial012_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial013_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial013_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial007_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial007_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial009_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial009_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial014_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial014_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial014_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8 10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="13"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10 18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_03_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8 14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_03_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11 16"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12 19-21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9-11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18 23"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17 22 24-27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 11 16"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9-13 15-16 20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_05_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_05.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11 13-14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="31 37"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial006_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="31 37"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial006.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310_pv1.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ Pydantic v2"
+=== "Python 3.8+ Pydantic v2"
```Python hl_lines="15-26"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ Pydantic v1"
+=== "Python 3.8+ Pydantic v1"
```Python hl_lines="15-25"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_pv1.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4 10-13"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="23-30"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24-39"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24-50"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="5 13-17"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="26"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20-23 27-28"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="32"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="31-33"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="7 49 56-57 60-61 70-76"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="6 13-15 29-31 79-87"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="90-107"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="118-133"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4 79"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3 80-82"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="83-86"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="88"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="59-67 70-75 95"
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/schemas.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3 6-8 11-12 23-24 27-28"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/schemas.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/schemas.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15-17 31-34"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/schemas.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/schemas.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15 19-20 31 36-37"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/schemas.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15-20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24 32 38 47 53"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="23-28 31-34 37-42 45-49 52-55"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/schemas.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/schemas.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/alt_main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="14-22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/alt_main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_py310/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
### Simplemente Python moderno
-Todo está basado en las declaraciones de tipo de **Python 3.6** estándar (gracias a Pydantic). No necesitas aprender una sintáxis nueva, solo Python moderno.
+Todo está basado en las declaraciones de tipo de **Python 3.8** estándar (gracias a Pydantic). No necesitas aprender una sintáxis nueva, solo Python moderno.
Si necesitas un repaso de 2 minutos de cómo usar los tipos de Python (así no uses FastAPI) prueba el tutorial corto: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
**Código Fuente**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
-FastAPI es un web framework moderno y rápido (de alto rendimiento) para construir APIs con Python 3.6+ basado en las anotaciones de tipos estándar de Python.
+FastAPI es un web framework moderno y rápido (de alto rendimiento) para construir APIs con Python 3.8+ basado en las anotaciones de tipos estándar de Python.
Sus características principales son:
## Requisitos
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI está sobre los hombros de gigantes:
No tienes que aprender una sintáxis nueva, los métodos o clases de una library específica, etc.
-Solo **Python 3.6+** estándar.
+Solo **Python 3.8+** estándar.
Por ejemplo, para un `int`:
### Faite en python moderne
-Tout est basé sur la déclaration de type standard de **Python 3.6** (grâce à Pydantic). Pas de nouvelles syntaxes à apprendre. Juste du Python standard et moderne.
+Tout est basé sur la déclaration de type standard de **Python 3.8** (grâce à Pydantic). Pas de nouvelles syntaxes à apprendre. Juste du Python standard et moderne.
Si vous souhaitez un rappel de 2 minutes sur l'utilisation des types en Python (même si vous ne comptez pas utiliser FastAPI), jetez un oeil au tutoriel suivant: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
---
-FastAPI est un framework web moderne et rapide (haute performance) pour la création d'API avec Python 3.7+, basé sur les annotations de type standard de Python.
+FastAPI est un framework web moderne et rapide (haute performance) pour la création d'API avec Python 3.8+, basé sur les annotations de type standard de Python.
Les principales fonctionnalités sont :
## Prérequis
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI repose sur les épaules de géants :
Vous n'avez pas à apprendre une nouvelle syntaxe, les méthodes ou les classes d'une bibliothèque spécifique, etc.
-Juste du **Python 3.7+** standard.
+Juste du **Python 3.8+** standard.
Par exemple, pour un `int`:
### 現代的なPython
-FastAPIの機能はすべて、標準のPython 3.6型宣言に基づいています（Pydanticの功績）。新しい構文はありません。ただの現代的な標準のPythonです。
+FastAPIの機能はすべて、標準のPython 3.8型宣言に基づいています（Pydanticの功績）。新しい構文はありません。ただの現代的な標準のPythonです。
（FastAPIを使用しない場合でも）Pythonの型の使用方法について簡単な復習が必要な場合は、短いチュートリアル（[Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}）を参照してください。
## 必要条件
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI は巨人の肩の上に立っています。
## 요구사항
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI는 거인들의 어깨 위에 서 있습니다:
### Nowoczesny Python
-Wszystko opiera się na standardowych deklaracjach typu **Python 3.6** (dzięki Pydantic). Brak nowej składni do uczenia. Po prostu standardowy, współczesny Python.
+Wszystko opiera się na standardowych deklaracjach typu **Python 3.8** (dzięki Pydantic). Brak nowej składni do uczenia. Po prostu standardowy, współczesny Python.
Jeśli potrzebujesz szybkiego przypomnienia jak używać deklaracji typów w Pythonie (nawet jeśli nie używasz FastAPI), sprawdź krótki samouczek: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
## Wymagania
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI oparty jest na:
Nie musisz sie uczyć żadnej nowej składni, metod lub klas ze specyficznych bibliotek itp.
-Po prostu standardowy **Python 3.6+**.
+Po prostu standardowy **Python 3.8+**.
Na przykład, dla danych typu `int`:
### Apenas Python moderno
-Tudo é baseado no padrão das declarações de **tipos do Python 3.6** (graças ao Pydantic). Nenhuma sintaxe nova para aprender. Apenas o padrão moderno do Python.
+Tudo é baseado no padrão das declarações de **tipos do Python 3.8** (graças ao Pydantic). Nenhuma sintaxe nova para aprender. Apenas o padrão moderno do Python.
Se você precisa refrescar a memória rapidamente sobre como usar tipos do Python (mesmo que você não use o FastAPI), confira esse rápido tutorial: [Tipos do Python](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
---
-FastAPI é um moderno e rápido (alta performance) _framework web_ para construção de APIs com Python 3.6 ou superior, baseado nos _type hints_ padrões do Python.
+FastAPI é um moderno e rápido (alta performance) _framework web_ para construção de APIs com Python 3.8 ou superior, baseado nos _type hints_ padrões do Python.
Os recursos chave são:
## Requisitos
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI está nos ombros de gigantes:
Você não terá que aprender uma nova sintaxe, métodos ou classes de uma biblioteca específica etc.
-Apenas **Python 3.6+** padrão.
+Apenas **Python 3.8+** padrão.
Por exemplo, para um `int`:
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="19-21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002.py!}
Mas você pode instruir o **FastAPI** para tratá-lo como outra chave do corpo usando `Body`:
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="5 22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
Aqui está uma ideia geral de como os modelos poderiam parecer com seus campos de senha e os lugares onde são usados:
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.8 and above"
```Python hl_lines="9 11 16 22 24 29-30 33-35 40-41"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
Dessa forma, podemos declarar apenas as diferenças entre os modelos (com `password` em texto claro, com `hashed_password` e sem senha):
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.8 and above"
```Python hl_lines="9 15-16 19-20 23-24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial002.py!}
!!! note
Ao definir um <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/types/#unions" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Union`</a>, inclua o tipo mais específico primeiro, seguido pelo tipo menos específico. No exemplo abaixo, o tipo mais específico `PlaneItem` vem antes de `CarItem` em `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`.
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.8 and above"
```Python hl_lines="1 14-15 18-20 33"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py!}
Para isso, use o padrão Python `typing.List` (ou simplesmente `list` no Python 3.9 e superior):
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.8 and above"
```Python hl_lines="1 20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial004.py!}
Neste caso, você pode usar `typing.Dict` (ou simplesmente dict no Python 3.9 e superior):
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.8 and above"
```Python hl_lines="1 8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003.py!}
Mas se você não se lembrar o que cada código numérico significa, pode usar as constantes de atalho em `status`:
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.8 and above"
```Python hl_lines="3 17"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
Você pode adicionar tags para sua *operação de rota*, passe o parâmetro `tags` com uma `list` de `str` (comumente apenas um `str`):
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.8 and above"
```Python hl_lines="17 22 27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
Você pode adicionar um `summary` e uma `description`:
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.8 and above"
```Python hl_lines="20-21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial003.py!}
Você pode escrever <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown" class="external-link" target="_blank">Markdown</a> na docstring, ele será interpretado e exibido corretamente (levando em conta a indentação da docstring).
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.8 and above"
```Python hl_lines="19-27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial004.py!}
Você pode especificar a descrição da resposta com o parâmetro `response_description`:
-=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+=== "Python 3.8 and above"
```Python hl_lines="21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8 10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006.py!}
### Только современный Python
-Все эти возможности основаны на стандартных **аннотациях типов Python 3.6** (благодаря Pydantic). Не нужно изучать новый синтаксис. Только лишь стандартный современный Python.
+Все эти возможности основаны на стандартных **аннотациях типов Python 3.8** (благодаря Pydantic). Не нужно изучать новый синтаксис. Только лишь стандартный современный Python.
Если вам нужно освежить знания, как использовать аннотации типов в Python (даже если вы не используете FastAPI), выделите 2 минуты и просмотрите краткое руководство: [Введение в аннотации типов Python¶
](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
---
-FastAPI — это современный, быстрый (высокопроизводительный) веб-фреймворк для создания API используя Python 3.6+, в основе которого лежит стандартная аннотация типов Python.
+FastAPI — это современный, быстрый (высокопроизводительный) веб-фреймворк для создания API используя Python 3.8+, в основе которого лежит стандартная аннотация типов Python.
Ключевые особенности:
## Зависимости
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI стоит на плечах гигантов:
Вам не нужно изучать новый синтаксис, методы или классы конкретной библиотеки и т. д.
-Только стандартный **Python 3.6+**.
+Только стандартный **Python 3.8+**.
Например, для `int`:
{!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="13 15 22 25"
{!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11-14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="19-21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! Заметка
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated`, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! Заметка
Рекомендуется использовать `Annotated` версию, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="28"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! Заметка
Рекомендуется использовать `Annotated` версию, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! Заметка
Рекомендуется использовать `Annotated` версию, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9-11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4 10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 14 20 23 27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="16"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать 'Annotated' версию, если это возможно.
Вот пример *операции пути* с параметрами, который демонстрирует некоторые из вышеперечисленных типов.
-=== "Python 3.6 и выше"
+=== "Python 3.8 и выше"
```Python hl_lines="1 3 12-16"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
Обратите внимание, что параметры внутри функции имеют свой естественный тип данных, и вы, например, можете выполнять обычные манипуляции с датами, такие как:
-=== "Python 3.6 и выше"
+=== "Python 3.8 и выше"
```Python hl_lines="18-19"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 11 16 22 24 29-30 33-35 40-41"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 15-16 19-20 23-24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 14-15 18-20 33"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Предпочтительнее использовать версию с аннотацией, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Предпочтительнее использовать версию с аннотацией, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Предпочтительнее использовать версию с аннотацией, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Предпочтительнее использовать версию с аннотацией, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3 17"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17 22 27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20-21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="19-27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3-4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
Поэтому вы можете определить функцию так:
-=== "Python 3.6 без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial005_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
В версиях Python ниже Python 3.9 `Annotation` импортируется из `typing_extensions`.
q: str | None = None
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
q: Annotated[Union[str, None]] = None
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial005_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="2 9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial012_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial012_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial012_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial013_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial013_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial007_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial007_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial007_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial008_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial009_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial009_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial014_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial014_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial014_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated` если возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8 10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать 'Annotated' версию, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
Рекомендуется использовать 'Annotated' версию, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18 23"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17 22 24-27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 11 16"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9-13 15-16 20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_05_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_05.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11 13-14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="31 37"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial006_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="31 37"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial006.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15-23"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4 10-13"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="23-28"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip Заметка
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated`, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24-50"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip Заметка
Рекомендуется использовать версию с `Annotated`, если это возможно.
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_py310/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"
!!! tip "Подсказка"
По возможности используйте версию с `Annotated`.
### Sadece modern Python
-Tamamiyle standartlar **Python 3.6**'nın type hintlerine dayanıyor (Pydantic'in sayesinde). Yeni bir syntax öğrenmene gerek yok. Sadece modern Python.
+Tamamiyle standartlar **Python 3.8**'nın type hintlerine dayanıyor (Pydantic'in sayesinde). Yeni bir syntax öğrenmene gerek yok. Sadece modern Python.
Eğer Python type hintlerini bilmiyorsan veya bir hatırlatmaya ihtiyacın var ise(FastAPI kullanmasan bile) şu iki dakikalık küçük bilgilendirici içeriğe bir göz at: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
---
-FastAPI, Python 3.6+'nın standart type hintlerine dayanan modern ve hızlı (yüksek performanslı) API'lar oluşturmak için kullanılabilecek web framework'ü.
+FastAPI, Python 3.8+'nın standart type hintlerine dayanan modern ve hızlı (yüksek performanslı) API'lar oluşturmak için kullanılabilecek web framework'ü.
Ana özellikleri:
## Gereksinimler
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI iki devin omuzları üstünde duruyor:
Yeni bir syntax'e alışmana gerek yok, metodlar ve classlar zaten spesifik kütüphanelere ait.
-Sadece standart **Python 3.6+**.
+Sadece standart **Python 3.8+**.
Örnek olarak, `int` tanımlamak için:
Наприклад, давайте визначимо змінну, яка буде `list` із `str`.
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
З модуля `typing`, імпортуємо `List` (з великої літери `L`):
Ви повинні зробити те ж саме, щоб оголосити `tuple` і `set`:
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007.py!}
Другий параметр типу для значення у `dict`:
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
У Python 3.10 також є **альтернативний синтаксис**, у якому ви можете розділити можливі типи за допомогою <abbr title='також називають «побітовим "або" оператором», але це значення тут не актуальне'>вертикальної смуги (`|`)</abbr>.
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b.py!}
Це також означає, що в Python 3.10 ви можете використовувати `Something | None`:
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище - альтернатива"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище - альтернатива"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
Ці типи, які приймають параметри типу у квадратних дужках, називаються **Generic types** or **Generics**, наприклад:
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `set`
* `dict`
- І те саме, що й у Python 3.6, із модуля `typing`:
+ І те саме, що й у Python 3.8, із модуля `typing`:
* `Union`
* `Optional`
* `set`
* `dict`
- І те саме, що й у Python 3.6, із модуля `typing`:
+ І те саме, що й у Python 3.8, із модуля `typing`:
* `Union`
- * `Optional` (так само як у Python 3.6)
+ * `Optional` (так само як у Python 3.8)
* ...та інші.
У Python 3.10, як альтернатива використанню `Union` та `Optional`, ви можете використовувати <abbr title='також називають «побітовим "або" оператором», але це значення тут не актуальне'>вертикальну смугу (`|`)</abbr> щоб оголосити об'єднання типів.
Приклад з документації Pydantic:
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py!}
Спочатку вам потрібно імпортувати `BaseModel` з `pydantic`:
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
Використовуйте стандартні типи Python для всіх атрибутів:
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
```Python hl_lines="7-11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
Щоб додати модель даних до вашої *операції шляху*, оголосіть її так само, як ви оголосили параметри шляху та запиту:
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
Усередині функції ви можете отримати прямий доступ до всіх атрибутів об’єкта моделі:
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
```Python hl_lines="21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial002.py!}
**FastAPI** розпізнає, що параметри функції, які відповідають параметрам шляху, мають бути **взяті з шляху**, а параметри функції, які оголошуються як моделі Pydantic, **взяті з тіла запиту**.
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
```Python hl_lines="17-18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial003.py!}
**FastAPI** розпізнає кожен з них і візьме дані з потрібного місця.
-=== "Python 3.6 і вище"
+=== "Python 3.8 і вище"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Бажано використовувати `Annotated` версію, якщо це можливо.
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Бажано використовувати `Annotated` версію, якщо це можливо.
{!> ../../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="5 22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 3 13-17"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Бажано використовувати `Annotated` версію, якщо це можливо.
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="19-20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Бажано використовувати `Annotated` версію, якщо це можливо.
### Chỉ cần phiên bản Python hiện đại
-Tất cả được dựa trên khai báo kiểu dữ liệu chuẩn của **Python 3.6** (cảm ơn Pydantic). Bạn không cần học cú pháp mới, chỉ cần biết chuẩn Python hiện đại.
+Tất cả được dựa trên khai báo kiểu dữ liệu chuẩn của **Python 3.8** (cảm ơn Pydantic). Bạn không cần học cú pháp mới, chỉ cần biết chuẩn Python hiện đại.
Nếu bạn cần 2 phút để làm mới lại cách sử dụng các kiểu dữ liệu mới của Python (thậm chí nếu bạn không sử dụng FastAPI), xem hướng dẫn ngắn: [Kiểu dữ liệu Python](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
---
-FastAPI là một web framework hiện đại, hiệu năng cao để xây dựng web APIs với Python 3.7+ dựa trên tiêu chuẩn Python type hints.
+FastAPI là một web framework hiện đại, hiệu năng cao để xây dựng web APIs với Python 3.8+ dựa trên tiêu chuẩn Python type hints.
Những tính năng như:
## Yêu cầu
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI đứng trên vai những người khổng lồ:
Bạn không phải học một cú pháp mới, các phương thức và class của một thư viện cụ thể nào.
-Chỉ cần sử dụng các chuẩn của **Python 3.7+**.
+Chỉ cần sử dụng các chuẩn của **Python 3.8+**.
Ví dụ, với một tham số kiểu `int`:
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
Từ `typing`, import `List` (với chữ cái `L` viết hoa):
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ alternative"
+=== "Python 3.8+ alternative"
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
* `Optional`
* ...and others.
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
* `List`
* `Tuple`
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial013_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
Ở phiên bản dưới Python 3.9, bạn import `Annotated` từ `typing_extensions`.
---
-FastAPI jẹ́ ìgbàlódé, tí ó yára (iṣẹ-giga), ìlànà wẹ́ẹ́bù fún kikọ àwọn API pẹ̀lú Python 3.7+ èyí tí ó da lori àwọn ìtọ́kasí àmì irúfẹ́ Python.
+FastAPI jẹ́ ìgbàlódé, tí ó yára (iṣẹ-giga), ìlànà wẹ́ẹ́bù fún kikọ àwọn API pẹ̀lú Python 3.8+ èyí tí ó da lori àwọn ìtọ́kasí àmì irúfẹ́ Python.
Àwọn ẹya pàtàkì ni:
## Èròjà
-Python 3.7+
+Python 3.8+
FastAPI dúró lórí àwọn èjìká tí àwọn òmíràn:
O ò nílò láti kọ́ síńtáàsì tuntun, ìlànà tàbí ọ̀wọ́ kíláàsì kan pàtó, abbl (i.e. àti bẹbẹ lọ).
-Ìtọ́kasí **Python 3.7+**
+Ìtọ́kasí **Python 3.8+**
Fún àpẹẹrẹ, fún `int`:
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9-11 14-15 18 19 23"
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="23 28 36"
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="8-9 12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="6 12-13"
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ 非注解版本"
+=== "Python 3.8+ 非注解版本"
!!! tip
如果可能，请尽量使用 `Annotated` 版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17 19-21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ 非注解版本"
+=== "Python 3.8+ 非注解版本"
!!! tip
如果可能，请尽量使用 `Annotated` 版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ 非注解版本"
+=== "Python 3.8+ 非注解版本"
!!! tip
如果可能，请尽量使用 `Annotated` 版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="69-70 83"
{!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ 非带注解版本"
+=== "Python 3.8+ 非带注解版本"
!!! tip
如果可能，请尽量使用 `Annotated` 版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="81-83"
{!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003.py!}
---
-FastAPI 是一个用于构建 API 的现代、快速（高性能）的 web 框架，使用 Python 3.6+ 并基于标准的 Python 类型提示。
+FastAPI 是一个用于构建 API 的现代、快速（高性能）的 web 框架，使用 Python 3.8+ 并基于标准的 Python 类型提示。
关键特性:
## 依赖
-Python 3.6 及更高版本
+Python 3.8 及更高版本
FastAPI 站在以下巨人的肩膀之上：
你不需要去学习新的语法、了解特定库的方法或类，等等。
-只需要使用标准的 **Python 3.6 及更高版本**。
+只需要使用标准的 **Python 3.8 及更高版本**。
举个例子，比如声明 `int` 类型：
{!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="14 16 23 26"
{!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ 没Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ 没Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12-15"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="19-21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="28"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial005_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 14"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9-11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4 10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 14 20 23 27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial008.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial009.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="7-11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="21"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17-18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11-15"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="5 22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 3 13-17"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="19-20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 11 16 22 24 29-30 33-35 40-41"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 15-16 19-20 23-24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 14-15 18-20 33"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial004_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial004.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial005_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="1 8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial005.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3-4"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
因此，你可以将函数声明为：
-=== "Python 3.6 non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 17"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial002_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="10 15"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="17 22 24-27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9 11 16"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15-23"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="4 10-13"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="23-28"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/schemas.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="3 6-8 11-12 23-24 27-28"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/schemas.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/schemas.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15-17 31-34"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/schemas.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/schemas.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15 19-20 31 36-37"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/schemas.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="15-20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="24 32 38 47 53"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="23-28 31-34 37-42 45-49 52-55"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/schemas.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/schemas.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/alt_main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python hl_lines="14-22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/alt_main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py39/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+"
+=== "Python 3.8+"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an/main.py!}
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_py310/main.py!}
```
-=== "Python 3.6+ non-Annotated"
+=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
name = "fastapi"
description = "FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"
readme = "README.md"
-requires-python = ">=3.7"
+requires-python = ">=3.8"
license = "MIT"
authors = [
{ name = "Sebastián Ramírez", email = "tiangolo@gmail.com" },
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
- "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
projects / thirdparty / fastapi / fastapi.git / commitdiff
