--- /dev/null
+/* Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Open Information Security Foundation
+ *
+ * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+// written by Pierre Chifflier <chifflier@wzdftpd.net>
+
+use snmp::snmp_parser::*;
+use core;
+use core::{AppProto,Flow,ALPROTO_UNKNOWN,ALPROTO_FAILED,STREAM_TOSERVER,STREAM_TOCLIENT};
+use applayer;
+use parser::*;
+use libc;
+use std;
+use std::ffi::{CStr,CString};
+use std::mem::transmute;
+
+use log::*;
+
+use der_parser::{DerObjectContent,parse_der_sequence};
+use der_parser::oid::Oid;
+use nom;
+use nom::{ErrorKind,IResult};
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+pub enum SNMPEvent {
+ MalformedData = 0,
+ UnknownSecurityModel,
+}
+
+pub struct SNMPState {
+ /// SNMP protocol version
+ pub version: u32,
+
+ /// List of transactions for this session
+ transactions: Vec<SNMPTransaction>,
+
+ /// tx counter for assigning incrementing id's to tx's
+ tx_id: u64,
+}
+
+pub struct SNMPPduInfo {
+ pub pdu_type: PduType,
+
+ pub err: ErrorStatus,
+
+ pub trap_type: Option<(TrapType,Oid,NetworkAddress)>,
+
+ pub vars: Vec<Oid>,
+}
+
+pub struct SNMPTransaction {
+ /// PDU info, if present (and cleartext)
+ pub info: Option<SNMPPduInfo>,
+
+ /// Community, if present (SNMPv2)
+ pub community: Option<String>,
+
+ /// USM info, if present (SNMPv3)
+ pub usm: Option<String>,
+
+ /// True if transaction was encrypted
+ pub encrypted: bool,
+
+ /// The internal transaction id
+ id: u64,
+
+ /// The detection engine state, if present
+ de_state: Option<*mut core::DetectEngineState>,
+
+ /// The events associated with this transaction
+ events: *mut core::AppLayerDecoderEvents,
+
+ logged: applayer::LoggerFlags,
+}
+
+
+
+impl SNMPState {
+ pub fn new() -> SNMPState {
+ SNMPState{
+ version: 0,
+ transactions: Vec::new(),
+ tx_id: 0,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Default for SNMPPduInfo {
+ fn default() -> SNMPPduInfo {
+ SNMPPduInfo{
+ pdu_type: PduType(0),
+ err: ErrorStatus::NoError,
+ trap_type: None,
+ vars: Vec::new()
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl SNMPState {
+ fn add_pdu_info(&mut self, pdu: &SnmpPdu, tx: &mut SNMPTransaction) {
+ let mut pdu_info = SNMPPduInfo::default();
+ pdu_info.pdu_type = pdu.pdu_type();
+ match pdu {
+ SnmpPdu::Generic(ref pdu) => {
+ pdu_info.err = pdu.err;
+ },
+ SnmpPdu::Bulk(_) => {
+ },
+ SnmpPdu::TrapV1(ref t) => {
+ pdu_info.trap_type = Some((t.generic_trap,t.enterprise.clone(),t.agent_addr.clone()));
+ }
+ }
+ for ref var in pdu.vars_iter() {
+ pdu_info.vars.push(var.oid.clone());
+ }
+ tx.info = Some(pdu_info);
+ }
+
+ fn parse_v1_2(&mut self, i: &[u8], _direction: u8) -> i32 {
+ match parse_snmp_v1(i) {
+ Ok((_rem,r)) => {
+ let mut tx = self.new_tx();
+ self.add_pdu_info(&r.pdu, &mut tx);
+ tx.community = Some(r.community.clone());
+ self.transactions.push(tx);
+ 0
+ },
+ _e => {
+ SCLogInfo!("parse_snmp_v1 failed: {:?}", _e);
+ self.set_event(SNMPEvent::MalformedData);
+ -1
+ },
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn parse_v3(&mut self, i: &[u8], _direction: u8) -> i32 {
+ match parse_snmp_v3(i) {
+ Ok((_rem,r)) => {
+ let mut tx = self.new_tx();
+ match r.data {
+ ScopedPduData::Plaintext(pdu) => {
+ self.add_pdu_info(&pdu.data, &mut tx);
+ },
+ _ => {
+ tx.encrypted = true;
+ }
+ }
+ match r.security_params {
+ SecurityParameters::USM(usm) => {
+ tx.usm = Some(usm.msg_user_name.clone());
+ },
+ _ => {
+ self.set_event_tx(&mut tx, SNMPEvent::UnknownSecurityModel);
+ }
+ }
+ self.transactions.push(tx);
+ 0
+ },
+ _e => {
+ SCLogInfo!("parse_snmp_v3 failed: {:?}", _e);
+ self.set_event(SNMPEvent::MalformedData);
+ -1
+ },
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Parse an SNMP request message
+ ///
+ /// Returns The number of messages parsed, or -1 on error
+ fn parse(&mut self, i: &[u8], direction: u8) -> i32 {
+ if self.version == 0 {
+ match parse_pdu_enveloppe_version(i) {
+ Ok((_,x)) => self.version = x,
+ _ => (),
+ }
+ }
+ match self.version {
+ 1 | 2 => self.parse_v1_2(i, direction),
+ 3 => self.parse_v3(i, direction),
+ _ => -1,
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn free(&mut self) {
+ // All transactions are freed when the `transactions` object is freed.
+ // But let's be explicit
+ self.transactions.clear();
+ }
+
+ fn new_tx(&mut self) -> SNMPTransaction {
+ self.tx_id += 1;
+ SNMPTransaction::new(self.tx_id)
+ }
+
+ fn get_tx_by_id(&mut self, tx_id: u64) -> Option<&SNMPTransaction> {
+ self.transactions.iter().find(|&tx| tx.id == tx_id + 1)
+ }
+
+ fn free_tx(&mut self, tx_id: u64) {
+ let tx = self.transactions.iter().position(|ref tx| tx.id == tx_id + 1);
+ debug_assert!(tx != None);
+ if let Some(idx) = tx {
+ let _ = self.transactions.remove(idx);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Set an event. The event is set on the most recent transaction.
+ fn set_event(&mut self, event: SNMPEvent) {
+ if let Some(tx) = self.transactions.last_mut() {
+ let ev = event as u8;
+ core::sc_app_layer_decoder_events_set_event_raw(&mut tx.events, ev);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Set an event on a specific transaction.
+ fn set_event_tx(&self, tx: &mut SNMPTransaction, event: SNMPEvent) {
+ core::sc_app_layer_decoder_events_set_event_raw(&mut tx.events, event as u8);
+ }
+
+ // for use with the C API call StateGetTxIterator
+ pub fn get_tx_iterator(&mut self, min_tx_id: u64, state: &mut u64) ->
+ Option<(&SNMPTransaction, u64, bool)>
+ {
+ let mut index = *state as usize;
+ let len = self.transactions.len();
+
+ // find tx that is >= min_tx_id
+ while index < len {
+ let tx = &self.transactions[index];
+ if tx.id < min_tx_id + 1 {
+ index += 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ *state = index as u64 + 1;
+ //SCLogDebug!("returning tx_id {} has_next? {} (len {} index {}), tx {:?}",
+ // tx.id - 1, (len - index) > 1, len, index, tx);
+ return Some((tx, tx.id - 1, (len - index) > 1));
+ }
+ return None;
+ }
+}
+
+impl SNMPTransaction {
+ pub fn new(id: u64) -> SNMPTransaction {
+ SNMPTransaction {
+ info: None,
+ community: None,
+ usm: None,
+ encrypted: false,
+ id: id,
+ de_state: None,
+ events: std::ptr::null_mut(),
+ logged: applayer::LoggerFlags::new(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn free(&mut self) {
+ if self.events != std::ptr::null_mut() {
+ core::sc_app_layer_decoder_events_free_events(&mut self.events);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for SNMPTransaction {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ self.free();
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/// Returns *mut SNMPState
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_state_new() -> *mut libc::c_void {
+ let state = SNMPState::new();
+ let boxed = Box::new(state);
+ return unsafe{std::mem::transmute(boxed)};
+}
+
+/// Params:
+/// - state: *mut SNMPState as void pointer
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_state_free(state: *mut libc::c_void) {
+ // Just unbox...
+ let mut snmp_state: Box<SNMPState> = unsafe{std::mem::transmute(state)};
+ snmp_state.free();
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_parse_request(_flow: *const core::Flow,
+ state: *mut libc::c_void,
+ _pstate: *mut libc::c_void,
+ input: *const libc::uint8_t,
+ input_len: u32,
+ _data: *const libc::c_void,
+ _flags: u8) -> i32 {
+ let buf = build_slice!(input,input_len as usize);
+ let state = cast_pointer!(state,SNMPState);
+ state.parse(buf, STREAM_TOSERVER)
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_parse_response(_flow: *const core::Flow,
+ state: *mut libc::c_void,
+ _pstate: *mut libc::c_void,
+ input: *const libc::uint8_t,
+ input_len: u32,
+ _data: *const libc::c_void,
+ _flags: u8) -> i32 {
+ let buf = build_slice!(input,input_len as usize);
+ let state = cast_pointer!(state,SNMPState);
+ state.parse(buf, STREAM_TOCLIENT)
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_state_get_tx(state: *mut libc::c_void,
+ tx_id: libc::uint64_t)
+ -> *mut libc::c_void
+{
+ let state = cast_pointer!(state,SNMPState);
+ match state.get_tx_by_id(tx_id) {
+ Some(tx) => unsafe{std::mem::transmute(tx)},
+ None => std::ptr::null_mut(),
+ }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_state_get_tx_count(state: *mut libc::c_void)
+ -> libc::uint64_t
+{
+ let state = cast_pointer!(state,SNMPState);
+ state.tx_id
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_state_tx_free(state: *mut libc::c_void,
+ tx_id: libc::uint64_t)
+{
+ let state = cast_pointer!(state,SNMPState);
+ state.free_tx(tx_id);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_state_progress_completion_status(
+ _direction: libc::uint8_t)
+ -> libc::c_int
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_tx_get_alstate_progress(_tx: *mut libc::c_void,
+ _direction: libc::uint8_t)
+ -> libc::c_int
+{
+ 1
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_tx_set_logged(_state: *mut libc::c_void,
+ tx: *mut libc::c_void,
+ logged: libc::uint32_t)
+{
+ let tx = cast_pointer!(tx,SNMPTransaction);
+ tx.logged.set(logged);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_tx_get_logged(_state: *mut libc::c_void,
+ tx: *mut libc::c_void)
+ -> u32
+{
+ let tx = cast_pointer!(tx,SNMPTransaction);
+ return tx.logged.get();
+}
+
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_state_set_tx_detect_state(
+ tx: *mut libc::c_void,
+ de_state: &mut core::DetectEngineState) -> libc::c_int
+{
+ let tx = cast_pointer!(tx,SNMPTransaction);
+ tx.de_state = Some(de_state);
+ 0
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_state_get_tx_detect_state(
+ tx: *mut libc::c_void)
+ -> *mut core::DetectEngineState
+{
+ let tx = cast_pointer!(tx,SNMPTransaction);
+ match tx.de_state {
+ Some(ds) => ds,
+ None => std::ptr::null_mut(),
+ }
+}
+
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_state_get_events(state: *mut libc::c_void,
+ tx_id: libc::uint64_t)
+ -> *mut core::AppLayerDecoderEvents
+{
+ let state = cast_pointer!(state,SNMPState);
+ match state.get_tx_by_id(tx_id) {
+ Some(tx) => tx.events,
+ _ => std::ptr::null_mut(),
+ }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_state_get_event_info(event_name: *const libc::c_char,
+ event_id: *mut libc::c_int,
+ event_type: *mut core::AppLayerEventType)
+ -> libc::c_int
+{
+ if event_name == std::ptr::null() { return -1; }
+ let c_event_name: &CStr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(event_name) };
+ let event = match c_event_name.to_str() {
+ Ok(s) => {
+ match s {
+ "malformed_data" => SNMPEvent::MalformedData as i32,
+ "unknown_security_model" => SNMPEvent::UnknownSecurityModel as i32,
+ _ => -1, // unknown event
+ }
+ },
+ Err(_) => -1, // UTF-8 conversion failed
+ };
+ unsafe{
+ *event_type = core::APP_LAYER_EVENT_TYPE_TRANSACTION;
+ *event_id = event as libc::c_int;
+ };
+ 0
+}
+
+// for use with the C API call StateGetTxIterator
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_state_get_tx_iterator(
+ state: &mut SNMPState,
+ min_tx_id: libc::uint64_t,
+ istate: &mut libc::uint64_t)
+ -> applayer::AppLayerGetTxIterTuple
+{
+ match state.get_tx_iterator(min_tx_id, istate) {
+ Some((tx, out_tx_id, has_next)) => {
+ let c_tx = unsafe { transmute(tx) };
+ let ires = applayer::AppLayerGetTxIterTuple::with_values(c_tx, out_tx_id, has_next);
+ return ires;
+ }
+ None => {
+ return applayer::AppLayerGetTxIterTuple::not_found();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// for use with the C API call StateGetTxIterator
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_get_tx_iterator(_ipproto: u8,
+ _alproto: AppProto,
+ alstate: *mut libc::c_void,
+ min_tx_id: u64,
+ _max_tx_id: u64,
+ istate: &mut u64) -> applayer::AppLayerGetTxIterTuple
+{
+ let state = cast_pointer!(alstate,SNMPState);
+ match state.get_tx_iterator(min_tx_id, istate) {
+ Some((tx, out_tx_id, has_next)) => {
+ let c_tx = unsafe { transmute(tx) };
+ let ires = applayer::AppLayerGetTxIterTuple::with_values(c_tx, out_tx_id, has_next);
+ return ires;
+ }
+ None => {
+ return applayer::AppLayerGetTxIterTuple::not_found();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+static mut ALPROTO_SNMP : AppProto = ALPROTO_UNKNOWN;
+
+// Read PDU sequence and extract version, if similar to SNMP definition
+fn parse_pdu_enveloppe_version(i:&[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8],u32> {
+ match parse_der_sequence(i) {
+ Ok((_,x)) => {
+ match x.content {
+ DerObjectContent::Sequence(ref v) => {
+ if v.len() == 3 {
+ match v[0].as_u32() {
+ Ok(0) => { return Ok((i,1)); }, // possibly SNMPv1
+ Ok(1) => { return Ok((i,2)); }, // possibly SNMPv2c
+ _ => ()
+ }
+ } else if v.len() == 4 && v[0].as_u32() == Ok(3) {
+ return Ok((i,3)); // possibly SNMPv3
+ }
+ },
+ _ => ()
+ };
+ Err(nom::Err::Error(error_position!(i, ErrorKind::Verify)))
+ },
+ Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(i)) => Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(i)),
+ Err(nom::Err::Failure(_)) |
+ Err(nom::Err::Error(_)) => Err(nom::Err::Error(error_position!(i,ErrorKind::Verify)))
+ }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rs_snmp_probing_parser(_flow: *const Flow,
+ _direction: u8,
+ input:*const libc::uint8_t,
+ input_len: u32,
+ _rdir: *mut u8) -> AppProto {
+ let slice = build_slice!(input,input_len as usize);
+ let alproto = unsafe{ ALPROTO_SNMP };
+ if slice.len() < 4 { return unsafe{ALPROTO_FAILED}; }
+ match parse_pdu_enveloppe_version(slice) {
+ Ok((_,_)) => alproto,
+ Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_)) => ALPROTO_UNKNOWN,
+ _ => unsafe{ALPROTO_FAILED},
+ }
+}
+
+const PARSER_NAME : &'static [u8] = b"snmp\0";
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn rs_register_snmp_parser() {
+ let default_port = CString::new("161").unwrap();
+ let mut parser = RustParser {
+ name : PARSER_NAME.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char,
+ default_port : default_port.as_ptr(),
+ ipproto : libc::IPPROTO_UDP,
+ probe_ts : rs_snmp_probing_parser,
+ probe_tc : rs_snmp_probing_parser,
+ min_depth : 0,
+ max_depth : 16,
+ state_new : rs_snmp_state_new,
+ state_free : rs_snmp_state_free,
+ tx_free : rs_snmp_state_tx_free,
+ parse_ts : rs_snmp_parse_request,
+ parse_tc : rs_snmp_parse_response,
+ get_tx_count : rs_snmp_state_get_tx_count,
+ get_tx : rs_snmp_state_get_tx,
+ tx_get_comp_st : rs_snmp_state_progress_completion_status,
+ tx_get_progress : rs_snmp_tx_get_alstate_progress,
+ get_tx_logged : Some(rs_snmp_tx_get_logged),
+ set_tx_logged : Some(rs_snmp_tx_set_logged),
+ get_de_state : rs_snmp_state_get_tx_detect_state,
+ set_de_state : rs_snmp_state_set_tx_detect_state,
+ get_events : Some(rs_snmp_state_get_events),
+ get_eventinfo : Some(rs_snmp_state_get_event_info),
+ localstorage_new : None,
+ localstorage_free : None,
+ get_tx_mpm_id : None,
+ set_tx_mpm_id : None,
+ get_files : None,
+ get_tx_iterator : None,
+ };
+ let ip_proto_str = CString::new("udp").unwrap();
+ if AppLayerProtoDetectConfProtoDetectionEnabled(ip_proto_str.as_ptr(), parser.name) != 0 {
+ // port 161
+ let alproto = AppLayerRegisterProtocolDetection(&parser, 1);
+ // store the allocated ID for the probe function
+ ALPROTO_SNMP = alproto;
+ if AppLayerParserConfParserEnabled(ip_proto_str.as_ptr(), parser.name) != 0 {
+ let _ = AppLayerRegisterParser(&parser, alproto);
+ }
+ AppLayerParserRegisterGetTxIterator(libc::IPPROTO_UDP as u8, alproto, rs_snmp_get_tx_iterator);
+ // port 162
+ let default_port_traps = CString::new("162").unwrap();
+ parser.default_port = default_port_traps.as_ptr();
+ let _ = AppLayerRegisterProtocolDetection(&parser, 1);
+ if AppLayerParserConfParserEnabled(ip_proto_str.as_ptr(), parser.name) != 0 {
+ let _ = AppLayerRegisterParser(&parser, alproto);
+ }
+ } else {
+ SCLogDebug!("Protocol detecter and parser disabled for SNMP.");
+ }
+}