+.. _expression_api_toplevel:
+
SQL Statements and Expressions
==============================
Further Reference
==================
-API docs: :mod:`sqlalchemy.sql.expression`
+Expression Language Reference: :ref:`expression_api_toplevel`
-Table Metadata Reference: :ref:`metadata_toplevel`
+Database Metadata Reference: :ref:`metadata_toplevel`
-Engine/Connection/Execution Reference: :ref:`engines_toplevel`
+Engine Reference: :ref:`engines_toplevel`
-SQL Types: :ref:`types`
+Connection Reference: :ref:`connections_toplevel`
+
+Types Reference: :ref:`types_toplevel`
-.. _mapper_config_toplevel:
-
.. module:: sqlalchemy.orm
+.. _mapper_config_toplevel:
+
Mapper Configuration
====================
.. module:: sqlalchemy.orm
+.. _relationship_config_toplevel:
+
Relationship Configuration
==========================
Query Reference: :ref:`query_api_toplevel`
-Further information on mapping setups are in :ref:`datamapping_toplevel`.
+Mapper Reference: :ref:`mapper_config_toplevel`
-Further information on working with Sessions: :ref:`session_toplevel`.
+Relationship Reference: :ref:`relationship_config_toplevel`
+
+Session Reference: :ref:`session_toplevel`.
@property
def whereclause(self):
- """The WHERE criterion for this Query."""
+ """A readonly attribute which returns the current WHERE criterion for this Query.
+
+ This returned value is a SQL expression construct, or ``None`` if no
+ criterion has been established.
+
+ """
return self._criterion
@_generative()
Also, the ``before_delete()`` and ``after_delete()``
:class:`~sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces.MapperExtension` methods are not
called from this method. For a delete hook here, use the
- ``after_bulk_delete()``
- :class:`~sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces.MapperExtension` method.
+ :meth:`.SessionExtension.after_bulk_delete()` event hook.
"""
#TODO: lots of duplication and ifs - probably needs to be
Also, the ``before_update()`` and ``after_update()``
:class:`~sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces.MapperExtension` methods are not
called from this method. For an update hook here, use the
- ``after_bulk_update()``
- :class:`~sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces.SessionExtension` method.
+ :meth:`.SessionExtension.after_bulk_update()` event hook.
"""
The full resolution is described in the ``get_bind()`` method of
``Session``. Usage looks like::
- sess = Session(binds={
+ Session = sessionmaker(binds={
SomeMappedClass: create_engine('postgresql://engine1'),
somemapper: create_engine('postgresql://engine2'),
some_table: create_engine('postgresql://engine3'),
})
- Also see the ``bind_mapper()`` and ``bind_table()`` methods.
+ Also see the :meth:`.Session.bind_mapper` and :meth:`.Session.bind_table` methods.
:param \class_: Specify an alternate class other than
``sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session`` which should be used by the returned
as returned by the ``query()`` method. Defaults to
:class:`~sqlalchemy.orm.query.Query`.
- :param twophase: When ``True``, all transactions will be started using
- :mod:`~sqlalchemy.engine_TwoPhaseTransaction`. During a ``commit()``,
+ :param twophase: When ``True``, all transactions will be started as
+ a "two phase" transaction, i.e. using the "two phase" semantics
+ of the database in use along with an XID. During a ``commit()``,
after ``flush()`` has been issued for all attached databases, the
``prepare()`` method on each database's ``TwoPhaseTransaction`` will
be called. This allows each database to roll back the entire
return self._get_display_froms()
@_generative
- def with_hint(self, selectable, text, dialect_name=None):
+ def with_hint(self, selectable, text, dialect_name='*'):
"""Add an indexing hint for the given selectable to this
:class:`Select`.
- The text of the hint is written specific to a specific backend, and
- typically uses Python string substitution syntax to render the name
- of the table or alias, such as for Oracle::
+ The text of the hint is rendered in the appropriate
+ location for the database backend in use, relative
+ to the given :class:`.Table` or :class:`.Alias` passed as the
+ *selectable* argument. The dialect implementation
+ typically uses Python string substitution syntax
+ with the token ``%(name)s`` to render the name of
+ the table or alias. E.g. when using Oracle, the
+ following::
- select([mytable]).with_hint(mytable, "+ index(%(name)s
- ix_mytable)")
+ select([mytable]).\\
+ with_hint(mytable, "+ index(%(name)s ix_mytable)")
Would render SQL as::
hint to a particular backend. Such as, to add hints for both Oracle
and Sybase simultaneously::
- select([mytable]).\
- with_hint(mytable, "+ index(%(name)s ix_mytable)", 'oracle').\
+ select([mytable]).\\
+ with_hint(mytable, "+ index(%(name)s ix_mytable)", 'oracle').\\
with_hint(mytable, "WITH INDEX ix_mytable", 'sybase')
"""
- if not dialect_name:
- dialect_name = '*'
self._hints = self._hints.union({(selectable, dialect_name):text})
@property