def my_load_listener(target, context):
print "on load!"
- event.listen(SomeMappedClass, 'load', my_load_listener)
+ event.listen(SomeClass, 'load', my_load_listener)
- Available targets include mapped classes, instances of
- :class:`.Mapper` (i.e. returned by :func:`.mapper`,
- :func:`.class_mapper` and similar), as well as the
- :class:`.Mapper` class and :func:`.mapper` function itself
- for global event reception::
+ Available targets include:
- from sqlalchemy.orm import mapper
+ * mapped classes
+ * unmapped superclasses of mapped or to-be-mapped classes
+ (using the ``propagate=True`` flag)
+ * :class:`.Mapper` objects
+ * the :class:`.Mapper` class itself and the :func:`.mapper`
+ function indicate listening for all mappers.
- def some_listener(target, context):
- log.debug("Instance %s being loaded" % target)
-
- # attach to all mappers
- event.listen(mapper, 'load', some_listener)
+ .. versionchanged:: 0.8.0 instance events can be associated with
+ unmapped superclasses of mapped classes.
Instance events are closely related to mapper events, but
are more specific to the instance and its instrumentation,
"select my_special_function(%d)"
% target.special_number)
- # associate the listener function with SomeMappedClass,
+ # associate the listener function with SomeClass,
# to execute during the "before_insert" hook
event.listen(
- SomeMappedClass, 'before_insert', my_before_insert_listener)
-
- Available targets include mapped classes, instances of
- :class:`.Mapper` (i.e. returned by :func:`.mapper`,
- :func:`.class_mapper` and similar), as well as the
- :class:`.Mapper` class and :func:`.mapper` function itself
- for global event reception::
+ SomeClass, 'before_insert', my_before_insert_listener)
- from sqlalchemy.orm import mapper
+ Available targets include:
- def some_listener(mapper, connection, target):
- log.debug("Instance %s being inserted" % target)
+ * mapped classes
+ * unmapped superclasses of mapped or to-be-mapped classes
+ (using the ``propagate=True`` flag)
+ * :class:`.Mapper` objects
+ * the :class:`.Mapper` class itself and the :func:`.mapper`
+ function indicate listening for all mappers.
- # attach to all mappers
- event.listen(mapper, 'before_insert', some_listener)
+ .. versionchanged:: 0.8.0 mapper events can be associated with
+ unmapped superclasses of mapped classes.
Mapper events provide hooks into critical sections of the
mapper, including those related to object instrumentation,
This event is the earliest phase of mapper construction.
Most attributes of the mapper are not yet initialized.
- This listener can generally only be applied to the :class:`.Mapper`
- class overall.
+ This listener can either be applied to the :class:`.Mapper`
+ class overall, or to any un-mapped class which serves as a base
+ for classes that will be mapped (using the ``propagate=True`` flag)::
+
+ Base = declarative_base()
+
+ @event.listens_for(Base, "instrument_class", propagate=True)
+ def on_new_class(mapper, cls_):
+ " ... "
:param mapper: the :class:`.Mapper` which is the target
of this event.