]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/kernel/linux.git/commitdiff
iio: adc: ad4080: add support for AD4880 dual-channel ADC
authorAntoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Mon, 20 Apr 2026 10:12:25 +0000 (13:12 +0300)
committerJonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Sun, 31 May 2026 09:59:32 +0000 (10:59 +0100)
Add support for the AD4880, a dual-channel 20-bit 40MSPS SAR ADC with
integrated fully differential amplifiers (FDA).

The AD4880 has two independent ADC channels, each with its own SPI
configuration interface. The driver uses spi_new_ancillary_device() to
create an additional SPI device for the second channel, allowing both
channels to share the same SPI bus with different chip selects.

Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
drivers/iio/adc/ad4080.c

index 204ad198342bafce58b252ecc7ba2d054891eedc..265d85ac171a97148b14773967ad4d7860af4770 100644 (file)
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 #define AD4086_CHIP_ID                                         0x0056
 #define AD4087_CHIP_ID                                         0x0057
 #define AD4088_CHIP_ID                                         0x0058
+#define AD4880_CHIP_ID                                         0x0750
+
+#define AD4080_MAX_CHANNELS                                    2
 
 #define AD4080_LVDS_CNV_CLK_CNT_MAX                            7
 
@@ -179,8 +183,9 @@ struct ad4080_chip_info {
 };
 
 struct ad4080_state {
-       struct regmap                   *regmap;
-       struct iio_backend              *back;
+       struct spi_device               *spi[AD4080_MAX_CHANNELS];
+       struct regmap                   *regmap[AD4080_MAX_CHANNELS];
+       struct iio_backend              *back[AD4080_MAX_CHANNELS];
        const struct ad4080_chip_info   *info;
        /*
         * Synchronize access to members the of driver state, and ensure
@@ -189,7 +194,7 @@ struct ad4080_state {
        struct mutex                    lock;
        unsigned int                    num_lanes;
        unsigned long                   clk_rate;
-       enum ad4080_filter_type         filter_type;
+       enum ad4080_filter_type         filter_type[AD4080_MAX_CHANNELS];
        bool                            lvds_cnv_en;
 };
 
@@ -206,9 +211,9 @@ static int ad4080_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int reg,
        struct ad4080_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 
        if (readval)
-               return regmap_read(st->regmap, reg, readval);
+               return regmap_read(st->regmap[0], reg, readval);
 
-       return regmap_write(st->regmap, reg, writeval);
+       return regmap_write(st->regmap[0], reg, writeval);
 }
 
 static int ad4080_get_scale(struct ad4080_state *st, int *val, int *val2)
@@ -229,8 +234,9 @@ static unsigned int ad4080_get_dec_rate(struct iio_dev *dev,
        struct ad4080_state *st = iio_priv(dev);
        int ret;
        unsigned int data;
+       unsigned int ch = chan->channel;
 
-       ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_FILTER_CONFIG, &data);
+       ret = regmap_read(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_FILTER_CONFIG, &data);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -242,13 +248,14 @@ static int ad4080_set_dec_rate(struct iio_dev *dev,
                               unsigned int mode)
 {
        struct ad4080_state *st = iio_priv(dev);
+       unsigned int ch = chan->channel;
 
        guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
 
-       if ((st->filter_type >= SINC_5 && mode >= 512) || mode < 2)
+       if ((st->filter_type[ch] >= SINC_5 && mode >= 512) || mode < 2)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_FILTER_CONFIG,
+       return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_FILTER_CONFIG,
                                  AD4080_FILTER_CONFIG_SINC_DEC_RATE_MSK,
                                  FIELD_PREP(AD4080_FILTER_CONFIG_SINC_DEC_RATE_MSK,
                                             (ilog2(mode) - 1)));
@@ -268,15 +275,15 @@ static int ad4080_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
                dec_rate = ad4080_get_dec_rate(indio_dev, chan);
                if (dec_rate < 0)
                        return dec_rate;
-               if (st->filter_type == SINC_5_COMP)
+               if (st->filter_type[chan->channel] == SINC_5_COMP)
                        dec_rate *= 2;
-               if (st->filter_type)
+               if (st->filter_type[chan->channel])
                        *val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(st->clk_rate, dec_rate);
                else
                        *val = st->clk_rate;
                return IIO_VAL_INT;
        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
-               if (st->filter_type == FILTER_NONE) {
+               if (st->filter_type[chan->channel] == FILTER_NONE) {
                        *val = 1;
                } else {
                        *val = ad4080_get_dec_rate(indio_dev, chan);
@@ -297,7 +304,7 @@ static int ad4080_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 
        switch (mask) {
        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
-               if (st->filter_type == FILTER_NONE && val > 1)
+               if (st->filter_type[chan->channel] == FILTER_NONE && val > 1)
                        return -EINVAL;
 
                return ad4080_set_dec_rate(indio_dev, chan, val);
@@ -306,23 +313,23 @@ static int ad4080_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
        }
 }
 
-static int ad4080_lvds_sync_write(struct ad4080_state *st)
+static int ad4080_lvds_sync_write(struct ad4080_state *st, unsigned int ch)
 {
-       struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(st->regmap);
+       struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(st->regmap[ch]);
        int ret;
 
-       ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_A,
+       ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_A,
                              AD4080_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_A_INTF_CHK_EN);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = iio_backend_interface_data_align(st->back, 10000);
+       ret = iio_backend_interface_data_align(st->back[ch], 10000);
        if (ret)
                return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
                                     "Data alignment process failed\n");
 
        dev_dbg(dev, "Success: Pattern correct and Locked!\n");
-       return regmap_clear_bits(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_A,
+       return regmap_clear_bits(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_A,
                                 AD4080_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_A_INTF_CHK_EN);
 }
 
@@ -331,9 +338,10 @@ static int ad4080_get_filter_type(struct iio_dev *dev,
 {
        struct ad4080_state *st = iio_priv(dev);
        unsigned int data;
+       unsigned int ch = chan->channel;
        int ret;
 
-       ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_FILTER_CONFIG, &data);
+       ret = regmap_read(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_FILTER_CONFIG, &data);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -345,6 +353,7 @@ static int ad4080_set_filter_type(struct iio_dev *dev,
                                  unsigned int mode)
 {
        struct ad4080_state *st = iio_priv(dev);
+       unsigned int ch = chan->channel;
        int dec_rate;
        int ret;
 
@@ -357,18 +366,18 @@ static int ad4080_set_filter_type(struct iio_dev *dev,
        if (mode >= SINC_5 && dec_rate >= 512)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       ret = iio_backend_filter_type_set(st->back, mode);
+       ret = iio_backend_filter_type_set(st->back[ch], mode);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_FILTER_CONFIG,
+       ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_FILTER_CONFIG,
                                 AD4080_FILTER_CONFIG_FILTER_SEL_MSK,
                                 FIELD_PREP(AD4080_FILTER_CONFIG_FILTER_SEL_MSK,
                                            mode));
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       st->filter_type = mode;
+       st->filter_type[ch] = mode;
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -382,14 +391,14 @@ static int ad4080_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 
        switch (mask) {
        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
-               switch (st->filter_type) {
+               switch (st->filter_type[chan->channel]) {
                case FILTER_NONE:
                        *vals = ad4080_dec_rate_none;
                        *length = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4080_dec_rate_none);
                        break;
                default:
                        *vals = ad4080_dec_rate_avail;
-                       *length = st->filter_type >= SINC_5 ?
+                       *length = st->filter_type[chan->channel] >= SINC_5 ?
                                  (ARRAY_SIZE(ad4080_dec_rate_avail) - 2) :
                                  ARRAY_SIZE(ad4080_dec_rate_avail);
                        break;
@@ -401,6 +410,28 @@ static int ad4080_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
        }
 }
 
+static int ad4880_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                                  const unsigned long *scan_mask)
+{
+       struct ad4080_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       int ret;
+
+       for (unsigned int ch = 0; ch < st->info->num_channels; ch++) {
+               /*
+                * Each backend has a single channel (channel 0 from the
+                * backend's perspective), so always use channel index 0.
+                */
+               if (test_bit(ch, scan_mask))
+                       ret = iio_backend_chan_enable(st->back[ch], 0);
+               else
+                       ret = iio_backend_chan_disable(st->back[ch], 0);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct iio_info ad4080_iio_info = {
        .debugfs_reg_access = ad4080_reg_access,
        .read_raw = ad4080_read_raw,
@@ -408,6 +439,19 @@ static const struct iio_info ad4080_iio_info = {
        .read_avail = ad4080_read_avail,
 };
 
+/*
+ * AD4880 needs update_scan_mode to enable/disable individual backend channels.
+ * Single-channel devices don't need this as their backends may not implement
+ * chan_enable/chan_disable operations.
+ */
+static const struct iio_info ad4880_iio_info = {
+       .debugfs_reg_access = ad4080_reg_access,
+       .read_raw = ad4080_read_raw,
+       .write_raw = ad4080_write_raw,
+       .read_avail = ad4080_read_avail,
+       .update_scan_mode = ad4880_update_scan_mode,
+};
+
 static const struct iio_enum ad4080_filter_type_enum = {
        .items = ad4080_filter_type_iio_enum,
        .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4080_filter_type_iio_enum),
@@ -422,17 +466,28 @@ static struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad4080_ext_info[] = {
        { }
 };
 
-#define AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(bits, storage) {                         \
+/*
+ * AD4880 needs per-channel filter configuration since each channel has
+ * its own independent ADC with separate SPI interface.
+ */
+static struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad4880_ext_info[] = {
+       IIO_ENUM("filter_type", IIO_SEPARATE, &ad4080_filter_type_enum),
+       IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("filter_type", IIO_SEPARATE,
+                          &ad4080_filter_type_enum),
+       { }
+};
+
+#define AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(bits, storage, idx) {                    \
        .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                                            \
        .indexed = 1,                                                   \
-       .channel = 0,                                                   \
+       .channel = (idx),                                               \
        .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),                 \
        .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) |       \
                        BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),          \
        .info_mask_shared_by_all_available =                            \
                        BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),          \
        .ext_info = ad4080_ext_info,                                    \
-       .scan_index = 0,                                                \
+       .scan_index = (idx),                                            \
        .scan_type = {                                                  \
                .sign = 's',                                            \
                .realbits = (bits),                                     \
@@ -440,23 +495,51 @@ static struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad4080_ext_info[] = {
        },                                                              \
 }
 
-static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4080_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(20, 32);
+/*
+ * AD4880 has per-channel attributes (filter_type, oversampling_ratio,
+ * sampling_frequency) since each channel has its own independent ADC
+ * with separate SPI configuration interface.
+ */
+#define AD4880_CHANNEL_DEFINE(bits, storage, idx) {            \
+       .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                                            \
+       .indexed = 1,                                                   \
+       .channel = (idx),                                               \
+       .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |                \
+                       BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) |                  \
+                       BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),          \
+       .info_mask_separate_available =                                 \
+                       BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),          \
+       .ext_info = ad4880_ext_info,                            \
+       .scan_index = (idx),                                            \
+       .scan_type = {                                                  \
+               .sign = 's',                                            \
+               .realbits = (bits),                                     \
+               .storagebits = (storage),                               \
+       },                                                              \
+}
 
-static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4081_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(20, 32);
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4080_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(20, 32, 0);
 
-static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4082_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(20, 32);
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4081_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(20, 32, 0);
 
-static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4083_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(16, 16);
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4082_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(20, 32, 0);
 
-static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4084_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(16, 16);
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4083_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(16, 16, 0);
 
-static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4085_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(16, 16);
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4084_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(16, 16, 0);
 
-static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4086_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(14, 16);
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4085_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(16, 16, 0);
 
-static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4087_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(14, 16);
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4086_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(14, 16, 0);
 
-static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4088_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(14, 16);
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4087_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(14, 16, 0);
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4088_channel = AD4080_CHANNEL_DEFINE(14, 16, 0);
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4880_channels[] = {
+       AD4880_CHANNEL_DEFINE(20, 32, 0),
+       AD4880_CHANNEL_DEFINE(20, 32, 1),
+};
 
 static const struct ad4080_chip_info ad4080_chip_info = {
        .name = "ad4080",
@@ -548,25 +631,34 @@ static const struct ad4080_chip_info ad4088_chip_info = {
        .lvds_cnv_clk_cnt_max = 8,
 };
 
-static int ad4080_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+static const struct ad4080_chip_info ad4880_chip_info = {
+       .name = "ad4880",
+       .product_id = AD4880_CHIP_ID,
+       .scale_table = ad4080_scale_table,
+       .num_scales = ARRAY_SIZE(ad4080_scale_table),
+       .num_channels = 2,
+       .channels = ad4880_channels,
+       .lvds_cnv_clk_cnt_max = AD4080_LVDS_CNV_CLK_CNT_MAX,
+};
+
+static int ad4080_setup_channel(struct ad4080_state *st, unsigned int ch)
 {
-       struct ad4080_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-       struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(st->regmap);
+       struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(st->regmap[ch]);
        __le16 id_le;
        u16 id;
        int ret;
 
-       ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A,
+       ret = regmap_write(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A,
                           AD4080_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A_SW_RESET);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A,
+       ret = regmap_write(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A,
                           AD4080_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A_SDO_ENABLE);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = regmap_bulk_read(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_PRODUCT_ID_L, &id_le,
+       ret = regmap_bulk_read(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_PRODUCT_ID_L, &id_le,
                               sizeof(id_le));
        if (ret)
                return ret;
@@ -575,18 +667,18 @@ static int ad4080_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
        if (id != st->info->product_id)
                dev_info(dev, "Unrecognized CHIP_ID 0x%X\n", id);
 
-       ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_GPIO_CONFIG_A,
+       ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_GPIO_CONFIG_A,
                              AD4080_GPIO_CONFIG_A_GPO_1_EN);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_GPIO_CONFIG_B,
+       ret = regmap_write(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_GPIO_CONFIG_B,
                           FIELD_PREP(AD4080_GPIO_CONFIG_B_GPIO_1_SEL_MSK,
                                      AD4080_GPIO_CONFIG_B_GPIO_FILTER_RES_RDY));
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = iio_backend_num_lanes_set(st->back, st->num_lanes);
+       ret = iio_backend_num_lanes_set(st->back[ch], st->num_lanes);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -594,7 +686,7 @@ static int ad4080_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
                return 0;
 
        /* Set maximum LVDS Data Transfer Latency */
-       ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap,
+       ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap[ch],
                                 AD4080_REG_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_B,
                                 AD4080_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_B_LVDS_CNV_CLK_CNT_MSK,
                                 FIELD_PREP(AD4080_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_B_LVDS_CNV_CLK_CNT_MSK,
@@ -603,24 +695,38 @@ static int ad4080_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
                return ret;
 
        if (st->num_lanes > 1) {
-               ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AD4080_REG_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_A,
+               ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap[ch], AD4080_REG_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_A,
                                      AD4080_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_A_SPI_LVDS_LANES);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
 
-       ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap,
+       ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap[ch],
                              AD4080_REG_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_B,
                              AD4080_ADC_DATA_INTF_CONFIG_B_LVDS_CNV_EN);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       return ad4080_lvds_sync_write(st);
+       return ad4080_lvds_sync_write(st, ch);
 }
 
-static int ad4080_properties_parse(struct ad4080_state *st)
+static int ad4080_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+       struct ad4080_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       int ret;
+
+       for (unsigned int ch = 0; ch < st->info->num_channels; ch++) {
+               ret = ad4080_setup_channel(st, ch);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad4080_properties_parse(struct ad4080_state *st,
+                                  struct device *dev)
 {
-       struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(st->regmap);
 
        st->lvds_cnv_en = device_property_read_bool(dev, "adi,lvds-cnv-enable");
 
@@ -655,14 +761,28 @@ static int ad4080_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
                return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
                                     "failed to get and enable supplies\n");
 
-       st->regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &ad4080_regmap_config);
-       if (IS_ERR(st->regmap))
-               return PTR_ERR(st->regmap);
+       /* Setup primary SPI device (channel 0) */
+       st->spi[0] = spi;
+       st->regmap[0] = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &ad4080_regmap_config);
+       if (IS_ERR(st->regmap[0]))
+               return PTR_ERR(st->regmap[0]);
 
        st->info = spi_get_device_match_data(spi);
        if (!st->info)
                return -ENODEV;
 
+       /* Setup ancillary SPI devices for additional channels */
+       for (unsigned int ch = 1; ch < st->info->num_channels; ch++) {
+               st->spi[ch] = devm_spi_new_ancillary_device(spi, spi_get_chipselect(spi, ch));
+               if (IS_ERR(st->spi[ch]))
+                       return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(st->spi[ch]),
+                                            "failed to register ancillary device\n");
+
+               st->regmap[ch] = devm_regmap_init_spi(st->spi[ch], &ad4080_regmap_config);
+               if (IS_ERR(st->regmap[ch]))
+                       return PTR_ERR(st->regmap[ch]);
+       }
+
        ret = devm_mutex_init(dev, &st->lock);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
@@ -670,9 +790,10 @@ static int ad4080_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
        indio_dev->name = st->info->name;
        indio_dev->channels = st->info->channels;
        indio_dev->num_channels = st->info->num_channels;
-       indio_dev->info = &ad4080_iio_info;
+       indio_dev->info = st->info->num_channels > 1 ?
+                         &ad4880_iio_info : &ad4080_iio_info;
 
-       ret = ad4080_properties_parse(st);
+       ret = ad4080_properties_parse(st, dev);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -682,15 +803,25 @@ static int ad4080_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 
        st->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
 
-       st->back = devm_iio_backend_get(dev, NULL);
-       if (IS_ERR(st->back))
-               return PTR_ERR(st->back);
+       /* Get backends for all channels */
+       for (unsigned int ch = 0; ch < st->info->num_channels; ch++) {
+               st->back[ch] = devm_iio_backend_get_by_index(dev, ch);
+               if (IS_ERR(st->back[ch]))
+                       return PTR_ERR(st->back[ch]);
 
-       ret = devm_iio_backend_request_buffer(dev, st->back, indio_dev);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+               ret = devm_iio_backend_enable(dev, st->back[ch]);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
 
-       ret = devm_iio_backend_enable(dev, st->back);
+       /*
+        * Request buffer from the first backend only. For multi-channel
+        * devices (e.g., AD4880), the FPGA uses two axi_ad408x IP instances
+        * (one per ADC channel) whose outputs are combined by a packer block
+        * that interleaves all channel data into a single DMA stream routed
+        * through the first backend's clock domain.
+        */
+       ret = devm_iio_backend_request_buffer(dev, st->back[0], indio_dev);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -711,6 +842,7 @@ static const struct spi_device_id ad4080_id[] = {
        { "ad4086", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4086_chip_info },
        { "ad4087", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4087_chip_info },
        { "ad4088", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4088_chip_info },
+       { "ad4880", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4880_chip_info },
        { }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad4080_id);
@@ -725,6 +857,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id ad4080_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "adi,ad4086", &ad4086_chip_info },
        { .compatible = "adi,ad4087", &ad4087_chip_info },
        { .compatible = "adi,ad4088", &ad4088_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4880", &ad4880_chip_info },
        { }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad4080_of_match);