--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that "nproc" honors cgroup quotas and kernel scheduler from systemd
+
+# Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ nproc
+require_root_
+
+systemd-run --version || skip_ 'systemd-run not available'
+
+all=$(nproc --all)
+test ${all} != 1 || skip_ 'Single CPU detected'
+
+check_sched_quota()
+{
+ cpu=$1; shift
+ pct=$1; shift
+
+ if systemd-run --scope -q -p CPUQuota=$pct chrt $* true; then
+ test $(systemd-run --scope -q -p CPUQuota=$pct chrt $* nproc) = $cpu ||
+ return 1
+ fi
+ return 0
+}
+
+check_sched_quota 1 100% --other 0 || fail=1
+check_sched_quota 1 149% --other 0 || fail=1
+check_sched_quota 2 150% --other 0 || fail=1
+check_sched_quota 2 249% --other 0 || fail=1
+
+check_sched_quota 1 100% --idle 0 || fail=1
+check_sched_quota 1 100% --batch 0 || fail=1
+
+# some schedulers should use all threads
+check_sched_quota $all 100% --fifo 1 || fail=1
+check_sched_quota $all 100% --rr 1 || fail=1
+check_sched_quota $all 100% --deadline \
+ --sched-runtime 100000000 --sched-deadline 1000000000 \
+ --sched-period 1000000000 0 || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail