-<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=en> <head> <meta charset=utf-8> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible> <meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name=viewport> <meta content="Bootstrap, a sleek, intuitive, and powerful mobile first front-end framework for faster and easier web development." name=description> <meta content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors" name=author> <title> About · Bootstrap </title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/about/"> <link href=../dist/css/bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet> <link href=../assets/css/docs.min.css rel=stylesheet> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src=../assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js></script><![endif]--> <script src=../assets/js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js></script> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js></script> <![endif]--> <link href=/docs/3.3/apple-touch-icon.png rel=apple-touch-icon> <link href=/docs/3.3/favicon.ico rel=icon> <script>!function(e,t,a,n,c,o,s){e.GoogleAnalyticsObject=c,e[c]=e[c]||function(){(e[c].q=e[c].q||[]).push(arguments)},e[c].l=1*new Date,o=t.createElement(a),s=t.getElementsByTagName(a)[0],o.async=1,o.src=n,s.parentNode.insertBefore(o,s)}(window,document,"script","https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga"),ga("create","UA-146052-10","getbootstrap.com"),ga("set","anonymizeIp",true),ga("send","pageview")</script> </head> <body> <a href=#content class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" id=skippy><div class=container><span class=skiplink-text>Skip to main content</span></div></a> <a href=https://getbootstrap.com/ class=v4-tease>Bootstrap 4 is here!</a> <header class="bs-docs-nav navbar navbar-static-top" id=top> <div class=container> <div class=navbar-header> <button aria-controls=bs-navbar aria-expanded=false class="collapsed navbar-toggle" data-target=#bs-navbar data-toggle=collapse type=button> <span class=sr-only>Toggle navigation</span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> </button> <a href=../ class=navbar-brand>Bootstrap</a> </div> <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse" id=bs-navbar> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li> <a href=../getting-started/ >Getting started</a> </li> <li> <a href=../css/ >CSS</a> </li> <li> <a href=../components/ >Components</a> </li> <li> <a href=../javascript/ >JavaScript</a> </li> <li> <a href=../customize/ >Customize</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a href=https://themes.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Themes")'>Themes</a></li> <li><a href=https://expo.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Expo")'>Expo</a></li> <li><a href=https://blog.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Blog")'>Blog</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> <div class=bs-docs-header id=content tabindex=-1> <div class=container> <h1>About</h1> <p>Learn about the project's history, meet the maintaining teams, and find out how to use the Bootstrap brand.</p> <script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script> </div> </div> <div class="container bs-docs-container"> <div class=row> <div class=col-md-9 role=main> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=history>History</h1> <p class=lead>Originally created by a designer and a developer at Twitter, Bootstrap has become one of the most popular front-end frameworks and open source projects in the world.</p> <p>Bootstrap was created at Twitter in mid-2010 by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat>@fat</a>. Prior to being an open-sourced framework, Bootstrap was known as <em>Twitter Blueprint</em>. A few months into development, Twitter held its <a href=https://blog.twitter.com/2010/hack-week>first Hack Week</a> and the project exploded as developers of all skill levels jumped in without any external guidance. It served as the style guide for internal tools development at the company for over a year before its public release, and continues to do so today.</p> <p>Originally <a href=https://blog.twitter.com/2011/bootstrap-twitter>released</a> on Friday, August 19, 2011, we've since had over <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/releases>twenty releases</a>, including two major rewrites with v2 and v3. With Bootstrap 2, we added responsive functionality to the entire framework as an optional stylesheet. Building on that with Bootstrap 3, we rewrote the library once more to make it responsive by default with a mobile first approach.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=team>Team</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap is maintained by the founding team and a small group of invaluable core contributors, with the massive support and involvement of our community.</p> <h2 id=team-core>Core team</h2> <div class="bs-team list-group"> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=mdo&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/mdo class=team-member> <img alt="@mdo avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bc4ab438f7a4ce1c406aadc688427f2c.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Mark Otto</strong> <small>@mdo</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=fat&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/fat class=team-member> <img alt="@fat avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a98244cbdacaf1c0b55499466002f7a8.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Jacob Thornton</strong> <small>@fat</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=cvrebert&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/cvrebert class=team-member> <img alt="@cvrebert avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/edec428c425453955f770095a7d26c50.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Chris Rebert</strong> <small>@cvrebert</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=juthilo&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/juthilo class=team-member> <img alt="@juthilo avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0f7dd3ce58a416be5685ea6194f82b11.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Julian Thilo</strong> <small>@juthilo</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=xhmikosr&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/xhmikosr class=team-member> <img alt="@xhmikosr avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e37759b1ea0125d4e97b1e00b5eed26f.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>XhmikosR</strong> <small>@xhmikosr</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=hnrch02&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/hnrch02 class=team-member> <img alt="@hnrch02 avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0d53f5d3d3d28bd470f394d98f7ef48f.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Heinrich Fenkart</strong> <small>@hnrch02</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=patrickhlauke&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/patrickhlauke class=team-member> <img alt="@patrickhlauke avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/357f279672db832fc41a5a2f36559fcb.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Patrick H. Lauke</strong> <small>@patrickhlauke</small> </a> </div> </div> <p>Get involved with Bootstrap development by <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/new>opening an issue</a> or submitting a pull request. Read our <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/v3.3.7/CONTRIBUTING.md>contributing guidelines</a> for information on how we develop.</p> <h2 id=team-sass>Sass team</h2> <div class="bs-team list-group"> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=thomas-mcdonald&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/thomas-mcdonald class=team-member> <img alt="@thomas-mcdonald avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24cd55ab1a62ffb113ab8c02f64c9301.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Thomas McDonald</strong> <small>@thomas-mcdonald</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=glebm&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/glebm class=team-member> <img alt="@glebm avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/729f685b8e8d7e9feed18c177c82e59b.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Gleb Mazovetskiy</strong> <small>@glebm</small> </a> </div> </div> <p>The <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass>official Sass port of Bootstrap</a> was created and is maintained by this team. It became part of Bootstrap's organization with v3.1.0. Read the Sass <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md>contributing guidelines</a> for information on how the Sass port is developed.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=brand>Brand guidelines</h1> <p class=lead>Have a need for Bootstrap's brand resources? Great! We have only a few guidelines we follow, and in turn ask you to follow as well. These guidelines were inspired by MailChimp's <a href=http://mailchimp.com/about/brand-assets/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Brand Assets</a>.</p> <h2>Mark and logo</h2> <p>Use either the Bootstrap mark (a capital <strong>B</strong>) or the standard logo (just <strong>Bootstrap</strong>). It should always appear in Helvetica Neue Bold. <strong>Do not use the Twitter bird</strong> in association with Bootstrap.</p> <div class=bs-brand-logos> <div class=bs-brand-item> <div class="bs-docs-booticon bs-docs-booticon-lg">B</div> </div> <div class="bs-brand-item inverse"> <div class="bs-docs-booticon bs-docs-booticon-lg bs-docs-booticon-inverse">B</div> </div> </div> <div class=bs-brand-logos> <div class=bs-brand-item> <h1>Bootstrap</h1> </div> <div class="bs-brand-item inverse"> <h1>Bootstrap</h1> </div> </div> <h2>Download mark</h2> <p>Download the Bootstrap mark in one of three styles, each available as an SVG file. Right click, Save as.</p> <div class=bs-brand-logos> <div class=bs-brand-item> <img alt=Bootstrap height=144 src=../assets/brand/bootstrap-solid.svg width=144 class=svg> </div> <div class="bs-brand-item inverse"> <img alt=Bootstrap height=144 src=../assets/brand/bootstrap-outline.svg width=144 class=svg> </div> <div class="bs-brand-item inverse"> <img alt=Bootstrap height=144 src=../assets/brand/bootstrap-punchout.svg width=144 class=svg> </div> </div> <h2>Name</h2> <p>The project and framework should always be referred to as <strong>Bootstrap</strong>. No Twitter before it, no capital <em>s</em>, and no abbreviations except for one, a capital <strong>B</strong>.</p> <div class=bs-brand-logos> <div class=bs-brand-item> <h3>Bootstrap</h3> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> <span class=sr-only>(correct)</span> </div> <div class=bs-brand-item> <h3 class=text-muted>BootStrap</h3> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden=true></span> <span class=sr-only>(incorrect)</span> </div> <div class=bs-brand-item> <h3 class=text-muted>Twitter Bootstrap</h3> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden=true></span> <span class=sr-only>(incorrect)</span> </div> </div> <h2>Colors</h2> <p>Our docs and branding use a handful of primary colors to differentiate what <em>is</em> Bootstrap from what <em>is in</em> Bootstrap. In other words, if it's purple, it's representative of Bootstrap.</p> <div class=bs-brand> <div class=color-swatches> <div class="color-swatch bs-purple"></div> <div class="color-swatch bs-purple-light"></div> <div class="color-swatch bs-purple-lighter"></div> <div class="color-swatch bs-gray"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=col-md-3 role=complementary> <nav class="bs-docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <ul class="nav bs-docs-sidenav"> <li> <a href=#history>History</a> </li> <li> <a href=#team>Team</a> </li> <li> <a href=#brand>Brand guidelines</a> </li> </ul> <a href=#top class=back-to-top> Back to top </a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <footer class=bs-docs-footer> <div class=container> <ul class=bs-docs-footer-links> <li><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap>GitHub</a></li> <li><a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href=../getting-started/#examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=../about/ >About</a></li> </ul> <p>Designed and built with all the love in the world by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo rel=noopener target=_blank>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat rel=noopener target=_blank>@fat</a>. Maintained by the <a href=https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people>core team</a> with the help of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors>our contributors</a>.</p> <p>Code licensed <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
ster/LICENSE target=_blank rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ target=_blank rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p> </div> </footer> <script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write('<script src="../assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src=../dist/js/bootstrap.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/docs.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js></script>
+<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=en> <head> <meta charset=utf-8> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible> <meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name=viewport> <meta content="Bootstrap, a sleek, intuitive, and powerful mobile first front-end framework for faster and easier web development." name=description> <meta content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors" name=author> <title> About · Bootstrap </title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/about/"> <link href=../dist/css/bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet> <link href=../assets/css/docs.min.css rel=stylesheet> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src=../assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js></script><![endif]--> <script src=../assets/js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js></script> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js></script> <![endif]--> <link href=/docs/3.3/apple-touch-icon.png rel=apple-touch-icon> <link href=/docs/3.3/favicon.ico rel=icon> <script>!function(e,t,a,n,c,o,s){e.GoogleAnalyticsObject=c,e[c]=e[c]||function(){(e[c].q=e[c].q||[]).push(arguments)},e[c].l=1*new Date,o=t.createElement(a),s=t.getElementsByTagName(a)[0],o.async=1,o.src=n,s.parentNode.insertBefore(o,s)}(window,document,"script","https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga"),ga("create","UA-146052-10","getbootstrap.com"),ga("set","anonymizeIp",true),ga("send","pageview")</script> </head> <body> <a href=#content class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" id=skippy><div class=container><span class=skiplink-text>Skip to main content</span></div></a> <a href=https://getbootstrap.com/ class=v4-tease>Bootstrap 4 is here!</a> <header class="bs-docs-nav navbar navbar-static-top" id=top> <div class=container> <div class=navbar-header> <button aria-controls=bs-navbar aria-expanded=false class="collapsed navbar-toggle" data-target=#bs-navbar data-toggle=collapse type=button> <span class=sr-only>Toggle navigation</span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> </button> <a href=../ class=navbar-brand>Bootstrap</a> </div> <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse" id=bs-navbar> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li> <a href=../getting-started/ >Getting started</a> </li> <li> <a href=../css/ >CSS</a> </li> <li> <a href=../components/ >Components</a> </li> <li> <a href=../javascript/ >JavaScript</a> </li> <li> <a href=../customize/ >Customize</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a href=https://themes.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Themes")'>Themes</a></li> <li><a href=https://expo.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Expo")'>Expo</a></li> <li><a href=https://blog.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Blog")'>Blog</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> <div class=bs-docs-header id=content tabindex=-1> <div class=container> <h1>About</h1> <p>Learn about the project's history, meet the maintaining teams, and find out how to use the Bootstrap brand.</p> <script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script> </div> </div> <div class="container bs-docs-container"> <div class=row> <div class=col-md-9 role=main> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=history>History</h1> <p class=lead>Originally created by a designer and a developer at Twitter, Bootstrap has become one of the most popular front-end frameworks and open source projects in the world.</p> <p>Bootstrap was created at Twitter in mid-2010 by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat>@fat</a>. Prior to being an open-sourced framework, Bootstrap was known as <em>Twitter Blueprint</em>. A few months into development, Twitter held its <a href=https://blog.twitter.com/2010/hack-week>first Hack Week</a> and the project exploded as developers of all skill levels jumped in without any external guidance. It served as the style guide for internal tools development at the company for over a year before its public release, and continues to do so today.</p> <p>Originally <a href=https://blog.twitter.com/2011/bootstrap-twitter>released</a> on Friday, August 19, 2011, we've since had over <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/releases>twenty releases</a>, including two major rewrites with v2 and v3. With Bootstrap 2, we added responsive functionality to the entire framework as an optional stylesheet. Building on that with Bootstrap 3, we rewrote the library once more to make it responsive by default with a mobile first approach.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=team>Team</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap is maintained by the founding team and a small group of invaluable core contributors, with the massive support and involvement of our community.</p> <h2 id=team-core>Core team</h2> <div class="bs-team list-group"> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=mdo&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/mdo class=team-member> <img alt="@mdo avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bc4ab438f7a4ce1c406aadc688427f2c.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Mark Otto</strong> <small>@mdo</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=fat&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/fat class=team-member> <img alt="@fat avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a98244cbdacaf1c0b55499466002f7a8.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Jacob Thornton</strong> <small>@fat</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=cvrebert&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/cvrebert class=team-member> <img alt="@cvrebert avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/edec428c425453955f770095a7d26c50.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Chris Rebert</strong> <small>@cvrebert</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=juthilo&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/juthilo class=team-member> <img alt="@juthilo avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0f7dd3ce58a416be5685ea6194f82b11.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Julian Thilo</strong> <small>@juthilo</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=xhmikosr&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/xhmikosr class=team-member> <img alt="@xhmikosr avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e37759b1ea0125d4e97b1e00b5eed26f.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>XhmikosR</strong> <small>@xhmikosr</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=hnrch02&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/hnrch02 class=team-member> <img alt="@hnrch02 avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0d53f5d3d3d28bd470f394d98f7ef48f.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Heinrich Fenkart</strong> <small>@hnrch02</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=patrickhlauke&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/patrickhlauke class=team-member> <img alt="@patrickhlauke avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/357f279672db832fc41a5a2f36559fcb.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Patrick H. Lauke</strong> <small>@patrickhlauke</small> </a> </div> </div> <p>Get involved with Bootstrap development by <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/new>opening an issue</a> or submitting a pull request. Read our <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/v3.3.7/CONTRIBUTING.md>contributing guidelines</a> for information on how we develop.</p> <h2 id=team-sass>Sass team</h2> <div class="bs-team list-group"> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=thomas-mcdonald&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/thomas-mcdonald class=team-member> <img alt="@thomas-mcdonald avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24cd55ab1a62ffb113ab8c02f64c9301.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Thomas McDonald</strong> <small>@thomas-mcdonald</small> </a> </div> <div class=list-group-item> <iframe class=github-btn src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=glebm&type=follow"></iframe> <a href=https://github.com/glebm class=team-member> <img alt="@glebm avatar" height=32 src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/729f685b8e8d7e9feed18c177c82e59b.jpg?s=32" width=32> <strong>Gleb Mazovetskiy</strong> <small>@glebm</small> </a> </div> </div> <p>The <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass>official Sass port of Bootstrap</a> was created and is maintained by this team. It became part of Bootstrap's organization with v3.1.0. Read the Sass <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md>contributing guidelines</a> for information on how the Sass port is developed.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=brand>Brand guidelines</h1> <p class=lead>Have a need for Bootstrap's brand resources? Great! We have only a few guidelines we follow, and in turn ask you to follow as well. These guidelines were inspired by MailChimp's <a href=http://mailchimp.com/about/brand-assets/ rel=noopener target=_blank>Brand Assets</a>.</p> <h2>Mark and logo</h2> <p>Use either the Bootstrap mark (a capital <strong>B</strong>) or the standard logo (just <strong>Bootstrap</strong>). It should always appear in Helvetica Neue Bold. <strong>Do not use the Twitter bird</strong> in association with Bootstrap.</p> <div class=bs-brand-logos> <div class=bs-brand-item> <div class="bs-docs-booticon bs-docs-booticon-lg">B</div> </div> <div class="bs-brand-item inverse"> <div class="bs-docs-booticon bs-docs-booticon-lg bs-docs-booticon-inverse">B</div> </div> </div> <div class=bs-brand-logos> <div class=bs-brand-item> <h1>Bootstrap</h1> </div> <div class="bs-brand-item inverse"> <h1>Bootstrap</h1> </div> </div> <h2>Download mark</h2> <p>Download the Bootstrap mark in one of three styles, each available as an SVG file. Right click, Save as.</p> <div class=bs-brand-logos> <div class=bs-brand-item> <img alt=Bootstrap height=144 src=../assets/brand/bootstrap-solid.svg width=144 class=svg> </div> <div class="bs-brand-item inverse"> <img alt=Bootstrap height=144 src=../assets/brand/bootstrap-outline.svg width=144 class=svg> </div> <div class="bs-brand-item inverse"> <img alt=Bootstrap height=144 src=../assets/brand/bootstrap-punchout.svg width=144 class=svg> </div> </div> <h2>Name</h2> <p>The project and framework should always be referred to as <strong>Bootstrap</strong>. No Twitter before it, no capital <em>s</em>, and no abbreviations except for one, a capital <strong>B</strong>.</p> <div class=bs-brand-logos> <div class=bs-brand-item> <h3>Bootstrap</h3> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> <span class=sr-only>(correct)</span> </div> <div class=bs-brand-item> <h3 class=text-muted>BootStrap</h3> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden=true></span> <span class=sr-only>(incorrect)</span> </div> <div class=bs-brand-item> <h3 class=text-muted>Twitter Bootstrap</h3> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden=true></span> <span class=sr-only>(incorrect)</span> </div> </div> <h2>Colors</h2> <p>Our docs and branding use a handful of primary colors to differentiate what <em>is</em> Bootstrap from what <em>is in</em> Bootstrap. In other words, if it's purple, it's representative of Bootstrap.</p> <div class=bs-brand> <div class=color-swatches> <div class="color-swatch bs-purple"></div> <div class="color-swatch bs-purple-light"></div> <div class="color-swatch bs-purple-lighter"></div> <div class="color-swatch bs-gray"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=col-md-3 role=complementary> <nav class="bs-docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <ul class="nav bs-docs-sidenav"> <li> <a href=#history>History</a> </li> <li> <a href=#team>Team</a> </li> <li> <a href=#brand>Brand guidelines</a> </li> </ul> <a href=#top class=back-to-top> Back to top </a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <footer class=bs-docs-footer> <div class=container> <ul class=bs-docs-footer-links> <li><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap>GitHub</a></li> <li><a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href=../getting-started/#examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=../about/ >About</a></li> </ul> <p>Designed and built with all the love in the world by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo rel=noopener target=_blank>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat rel=noopener target=_blank>@fat</a>. Maintained by the <a href=https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people>core team</a> with the help of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors>our contributors</a>.</p> <p>Code licensed <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
in/LICENSE target=_blank rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ target=_blank rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p> </div> </footer> <script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write('<script src="../assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src=../dist/js/bootstrap.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/docs.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js></script>
-<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=en> <head> <meta charset=utf-8> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible> <meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name=viewport> <meta content="Bootstrap, a sleek, intuitive, and powerful mobile first front-end framework for faster and easier web development." name=description> <meta content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors" name=author> <title> Wall of browser bugs · Bootstrap </title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/browser-bugs/"> <link href=../dist/css/bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet> <link href=../assets/css/docs.min.css rel=stylesheet> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src=../assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js></script><![endif]--> <script src=../assets/js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js></script> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js></script> <![endif]--> <link href=/docs/3.3/apple-touch-icon.png rel=apple-touch-icon> <link href=/docs/3.3/favicon.ico rel=icon> <script>!function(e,t,a,n,c,o,s){e.GoogleAnalyticsObject=c,e[c]=e[c]||function(){(e[c].q=e[c].q||[]).push(arguments)},e[c].l=1*new Date,o=t.createElement(a),s=t.getElementsByTagName(a)[0],o.async=1,o.src=n,s.parentNode.insertBefore(o,s)}(window,document,"script","https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga"),ga("create","UA-146052-10","getbootstrap.com"),ga("set","anonymizeIp",true),ga("send","pageview")</script> </head> <body> <a href=#content class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" id=skippy><div class=container><span class=skiplink-text>Skip to main content</span></div></a> <a href=https://getbootstrap.com/ class=v4-tease>Bootstrap 4 is here!</a> <header class="bs-docs-nav navbar navbar-static-top" id=top> <div class=container> <div class=navbar-header> <button aria-controls=bs-navbar aria-expanded=false class="collapsed navbar-toggle" data-target=#bs-navbar data-toggle=collapse type=button> <span class=sr-only>Toggle navigation</span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> </button> <a href=../ class=navbar-brand>Bootstrap</a> </div> <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse" id=bs-navbar> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li> <a href=../getting-started/ >Getting started</a> </li> <li> <a href=../css/ >CSS</a> </li> <li> <a href=../components/ >Components</a> </li> <li> <a href=../javascript/ >JavaScript</a> </li> <li> <a href=../customize/ >Customize</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a href=https://themes.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Themes")'>Themes</a></li> <li><a href=https://expo.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Expo")'>Expo</a></li> <li><a href=https://blog.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Blog")'>Blog</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> <div class=bs-docs-header id=content tabindex=-1> <div class=container> <h1>Wall of browser bugs</h1> <p>A list of the browser bugs that Bootstrap is currently grappling with.</p> <script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script> </div> </div> <div class="container bs-docs-container"> <div class=row> <div class=col-md-12 role=main> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=browser-bugs>Browser bugs</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap currently works around several outstanding browser bugs in major browsers to deliver the best cross-browser experience possible. Some bugs, like those listed below, cannot be solved by us.</p> <p>We publicly list browser bugs that are impacting us here, in the hopes of expediting the process of fixing them. For information on Bootstrap's browser compatibility, <a href=../getting-started/#support>see our browser compatibility docs</a>.</p> <p>See also:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=536263">Chromium issue 536263: [meta] Issues affecting Bootstrap</a></li> <li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1230801">Mozilla bug 1230801: Fix the issues that affect Bootstrap</a></li> <li><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=159753">WebKit bug 159753: [meta] Issues affecting Bootstrap</a></li> <li><a href=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LPaPA30bLUB_publLIMF0RlhdnPx_ePXm7oW02iiT6o>jQuery's browser bug workarounds</a></li> </ul> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="bs-docs-browser-bugs table table-bordered table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>Browser(s)</th> <th>Summary of bug</th> <th>Upstream bug(s)</th> <th>Bootstrap issue(s)</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Native browser tooltip for <code class=highlighter-rouge>title</code> shows on first keyboard focus (in addition to custom tooltip component)</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/6793560>Edge issue #6793560</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18692>#18692</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Hovered element still remains in <code class=highlighter-rouge>:hover</code> state after scrolling away.</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/5381673>Edge issue #5381673</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14211>#14211</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>When hovering over a <code class=highlighter-rouge><select></code> menu item, the cursor for the element underneath the menu is displayed.</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/817822>Edge issue #817822</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14528>#14528</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>CSS <code class=highlighter-rouge>border-radius</code> sometimes causes lines of bleed-through of the <code class=highlighter-rouge>background-color</code> of the parent element.</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/3342037>Edge issue #3342037</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/16671>#16671</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>background</code> of <code class=highlighter-rouge><tr></code> is only applied to first child cell instead of all cells in the row</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/5865620>Edge issue #5865620</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18504>#18504</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>@-ms-viewport{width: device-width;}</code> has side-effect of making scrollbars auto-hide</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/7165383>Edge issue #7165383</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18543>#18543</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Background color from lower layer bleeds through transparent border in some cases</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/6274505>Edge issue #6274505</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18228>#18228</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Hovering over descendant SVG element fires <code class=highlighter-rouge>mouseleave</code> event at ancestor</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/7787318>Edge issue #7787318</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19670>#19670</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>.table-bordered</code> with an empty <code class=highlighter-rouge><tbody></code> is missing borders.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1023761">Mozilla bug #1023761</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/13453>#13453</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>If the disabled state of a form control is changed via JavaScript, the normal state doesn’t return after refreshing the page.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=654072">Mozilla bug #654072</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/793>#793</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>focus</code> events should not be fired at the <code class=highlighter-rouge>document</code> object</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1228802">Mozilla bug #1228802</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18365>#18365</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>Wide floated table doesn’t wrap onto new line</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1277782">Mozilla bug #1277782</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19839>#19839</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>Mouse sometimes not within element for purposes of <code class=highlighter-rouge>mouseenter</code>/<code class=highlighter-rouge>mouseleave</code> when it’s within SVG elements</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=577785">Mozilla bug #577785</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19670>#19670</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>position: absolute</code> element that’s wider than its column renders differently than other browsers</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1282363">Mozilla bug #1282363</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20161>#20161</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox (Windows) </td> <td><p>Right border of <code class=highlighter-rouge><select></code> menu is sometimes missing when screen is set to uncommon resolution</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=545685">Mozilla bug #545685</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/15990>#15990</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox (OS X & Linux) </td> <td><p>Badge widget causes bottom border of Tabs widget to unexpectedly not overlap</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1259972">Mozilla bug #1259972</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19626>#19626</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome (Android) </td> <td><p>Tapping on an <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code> in a scrollable overlay doesn’t scroll the <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code> into view</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=595210">Chromium issue #595210</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17338>#17338</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome (OS X) </td> <td><p>Clicking above <code class=highlighter-rouge><input type="number"></code> increment button flashes the decrement button.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=419108">Chromium issue #419108</a> </td> <td>Offshoot of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/8350>#8350</a> & <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=337668">Chromium issue #337668</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>CSS infinite linear animation with alpha transparency leaks memory.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=429375">Chromium issue #429375</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14409>#14409</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>:focus</code> <code class=highlighter-rouge>outline</code> style causes cursor to not be displayed when toggling a <code class=highlighter-rouge>readonly</code> <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code> to read-write.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=465274">Chromium issue #465274</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/16022>#16022</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>table-cell</code> borders not overlapping despite <code class=highlighter-rouge>margin-right: -1px</code></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=534750">Chromium issue #534750</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17438>#17438</a>, <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14237>#14237</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>Clicking scrollbar in <code class=highlighter-rouge><select multiple></code> with overflowed options will select nearby <code class=highlighter-rouge><option></code></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=597642">Chromium issue #597642</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19810>#19810</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>Don’t make <code class=highlighter-rouge>:hover</code> sticky on touch-friendly webpages</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=370155">Chromium issue #370155</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/12832>#12832</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome (Windows & Linux) </td> <td><p>Animation glitch when returning to inactive tab after animations occurred while tab was hidden.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=449180">Chromium issue #449180</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/15298>#15298</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>rem</code> units in media queries should be calculated using <code class=highlighter-rouge>font-size: initial</code>, not the root element’s <code class=highlighter-rouge>font-size</code></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=156684">WebKit bug #156684</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17403>#17403</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (OS X) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>px</code>, <code class=highlighter-rouge>em</code>, and <code class=highlighter-rouge>rem</code> should all behave the same in media queries when page zoom is applied</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=156687">WebKit bug #156687</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17403>#17403</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (OS X) </td> <td><p>Weird button behavior with some <code class=highlighter-rouge><input type="number"></code> elements.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=137269">WebKit bug #137269</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/18834768>Apple Safari Radar #18834768</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/8350>#8350</a>, <a href=https://github.com/necolas/normalize.css/issues/283>Normalize #283</a>, <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=337668">Chromium issue #337668</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (OS X) </td> <td><p>Small font size when printing webpage with fixed-width <code class=highlighter-rouge>.container</code>.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=138192">WebKit bug #138192</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/19435018>Apple Safari Radar #19435018</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14868>#14868</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iPad) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge><select></code> menu on iPad causes shifting of hit-testing areas</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=150079">WebKit bug #150079</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/23082521>Apple Safari Radar #23082521</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14975>#14975</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>transform: translate3d(0,0,0);</code> rendering bug.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=138162">WebKit bug #138162</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/18804973>Apple Safari Radar #18804973</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14603>#14603</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Text input’s cursor doesn’t move while scrolling the page.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=138201">WebKit bug #138201</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/18819624>Apple Safari Radar #18819624</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14708>#14708</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Can’t move cursor to start of text after entering long string of text into <code class=highlighter-rouge><input type="text"></code></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=148061">WebKit bug #148061</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/22299624>Apple Safari Radar #22299624</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/16988>#16988</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>display: block</code> causes text of temporal <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code>s to become vertically misaligned</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=139848">WebKit bug #139848</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/19434878>Apple Safari Radar #19434878</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/11266>#11266</a>, <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/13098>#13098</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Tapping on <code class=highlighter-rouge><body></code> doesn’t fire <code class=highlighter-rouge>click</code> events</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=151933">WebKit bug #151933</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/16028>#16028</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>position:fixed</code> is incorrectly positioned when tab bar is visible on iPhone 6S+ Safari</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153056">WebKit bug #153056</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18859>#18859</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Tapping into an <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code> within a <code class=highlighter-rouge>position:fixed</code> element scrolls to the top of the page</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153224">WebKit bug #153224</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/24235301>Apple Safari Radar #24235301</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17497>#17497</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge><body></code> with <code class=highlighter-rouge>overflow:hidden</code> CSS is scrollable on iOS</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153852">WebKit bug #153852</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14839>#14839</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Scroll gesture in text field in <code class=highlighter-rouge>position:fixed</code> element sometimes scrolls <code class=highlighter-rouge><body></code> instead of scrollable ancestor</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153856">WebKit bug #153856</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14839>#14839</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Tapping from one <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code> to another in an overlay can cause shaking/jiggling effect</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=158276">WebKit bug #158276</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19927>#19927</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Modal with <code class=highlighter-rouge>-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch</code> doesn’t become scrollable after added text makes it taller</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=158342">WebKit bug #158342</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17695>#17695</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Don’t make <code class=highlighter-rouge>:hover</code> sticky on touch-friendly webpages</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=158517">WebKit bug #158517</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/12832>#12832</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iPad Pro) </td> <td><p>Rendering of descendants of <code class=highlighter-rouge>position: fixed</code> element gets clipped on iPad Pro in Landscape orientation</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=152637">WebKit bug #152637</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/24030853>Apple Safari Radar #24030853</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18738>#18738</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=most-wanted>Most wanted features</h1> <p class=lead>There are several features specified in Web standards which would allow us to make Bootstrap more robust, elegant, or performant, but aren't yet implemented in certain browsers, thus preventing us from taking advantage of them.</p> <p>We publicly list these "most wanted" feature requests here, in the hopes of expediting the process of getting them implemented.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="bs-docs-browser-bugs table table-bordered table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>Browser(s)</th> <th>Summary of feature</th> <th>Upstream issue(s)</th> <th>Bootstrap issue(s)</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Implement the <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:dir><code class=highlighter-rouge>:dir()</code> pseudo-class</a> from Selectors Level 4</p> </td> <td><a href=https://wpdev.uservoice.com/forums/257854-microsoft-edge-developer/suggestions/12299532>Edge UserVoice idea #12299532</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19984>#19984</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Implement <a href=http://html5please.com/#position:sticky>sticky positioning</a> from CSS Positioned Layout Level 3</p> </td> <td><a href=https://wpdev.uservoice.com/forums/257854-microsoft-edge-developer/suggestions/6263621>Edge UserVoice idea #6263621</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17021>#17021</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>Fire a <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/transitioncancel><code class=highlighter-rouge>transitioncancel</code> event</a> when a CSS transition is canceled</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1264125">Mozilla bug #1264125</a> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1182856">Mozilla bug #1182856</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>Implement the <a href="https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-nth-child-of"><code class=highlighter-rouge>of <selector-list></code> clause</a> of the <code class=highlighter-rouge>:nth-child()</code> pseudo-class</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=854148">Mozilla bug #854148</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20143>#20143</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>Implement the HTML5 <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dialog><code class=highlighter-rouge><dialog></code> element</a></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=840640">Mozilla bug #840640</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20175>#20175</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>Implement the <a href="https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-nth-child-of"><code class=highlighter-rouge>of <selector-list></code> clause</a> of the <code class=highlighter-rouge>:nth-child()</code> pseudo-class</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=304163">Chromium issue #304163</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20143>#20143</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>Implement the <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:dir><code class=highlighter-rouge>:dir()</code> pseudo-class</a> from Selectors Level 4</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=576815">Chromium issue #576815</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19984>#19984</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>Implement <a href=http://html5please.com/#position:sticky>sticky positioning</a> from CSS Positioned Layout Level 3</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=231752">Chromium issue #231752</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17021>#17021</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari </td> <td><p>Implement the <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:dir><code class=highlighter-rouge>:dir()</code> pseudo-class</a> from Selectors Level 4</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64861">WebKit bug #64861</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19984>#19984</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari </td> <td><p>Implement the HTML5 <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dialog><code class=highlighter-rouge><dialog></code> element</a></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84635">WebKit bug #84635</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20175>#20175</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 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+<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=en> <head> <meta charset=utf-8> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible> <meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name=viewport> <meta content="Bootstrap, a sleek, intuitive, and powerful mobile first front-end framework for faster and easier web development." name=description> <meta content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors" name=author> <title> Wall of browser bugs · Bootstrap </title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/browser-bugs/"> <link href=../dist/css/bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet> <link href=../assets/css/docs.min.css rel=stylesheet> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src=../assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js></script><![endif]--> <script src=../assets/js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js></script> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js></script> <![endif]--> <link href=/docs/3.3/apple-touch-icon.png rel=apple-touch-icon> <link href=/docs/3.3/favicon.ico rel=icon> <script>!function(e,t,a,n,c,o,s){e.GoogleAnalyticsObject=c,e[c]=e[c]||function(){(e[c].q=e[c].q||[]).push(arguments)},e[c].l=1*new Date,o=t.createElement(a),s=t.getElementsByTagName(a)[0],o.async=1,o.src=n,s.parentNode.insertBefore(o,s)}(window,document,"script","https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga"),ga("create","UA-146052-10","getbootstrap.com"),ga("set","anonymizeIp",true),ga("send","pageview")</script> </head> <body> <a href=#content class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" id=skippy><div class=container><span class=skiplink-text>Skip to main content</span></div></a> <a href=https://getbootstrap.com/ class=v4-tease>Bootstrap 4 is here!</a> <header class="bs-docs-nav navbar navbar-static-top" id=top> <div class=container> <div class=navbar-header> <button aria-controls=bs-navbar aria-expanded=false class="collapsed navbar-toggle" data-target=#bs-navbar data-toggle=collapse type=button> <span class=sr-only>Toggle navigation</span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> </button> <a href=../ class=navbar-brand>Bootstrap</a> </div> <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse" id=bs-navbar> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li> <a href=../getting-started/ >Getting started</a> </li> <li> <a href=../css/ >CSS</a> </li> <li> <a href=../components/ >Components</a> </li> <li> <a href=../javascript/ >JavaScript</a> </li> <li> <a href=../customize/ >Customize</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a href=https://themes.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Themes")'>Themes</a></li> <li><a href=https://expo.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Expo")'>Expo</a></li> <li><a href=https://blog.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Blog")'>Blog</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> <div class=bs-docs-header id=content tabindex=-1> <div class=container> <h1>Wall of browser bugs</h1> <p>A list of the browser bugs that Bootstrap is currently grappling with.</p> <script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script> </div> </div> <div class="container bs-docs-container"> <div class=row> <div class=col-md-12 role=main> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=browser-bugs>Browser bugs</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap currently works around several outstanding browser bugs in major browsers to deliver the best cross-browser experience possible. Some bugs, like those listed below, cannot be solved by us.</p> <p>We publicly list browser bugs that are impacting us here, in the hopes of expediting the process of fixing them. For information on Bootstrap's browser compatibility, <a href=../getting-started/#support>see our browser compatibility docs</a>.</p> <p>See also:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=536263">Chromium issue 536263: [meta] Issues affecting Bootstrap</a></li> <li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1230801">Mozilla bug 1230801: Fix the issues that affect Bootstrap</a></li> <li><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=159753">WebKit bug 159753: [meta] Issues affecting Bootstrap</a></li> <li><a href=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LPaPA30bLUB_publLIMF0RlhdnPx_ePXm7oW02iiT6o>jQuery's browser bug workarounds</a></li> </ul> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="bs-docs-browser-bugs table table-bordered table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>Browser(s)</th> <th>Summary of bug</th> <th>Upstream bug(s)</th> <th>Bootstrap issue(s)</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Native browser tooltip for <code class=highlighter-rouge>title</code> shows on first keyboard focus (in addition to custom tooltip component)</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/6793560>Edge issue #6793560</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18692>#18692</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Hovered element still remains in <code class=highlighter-rouge>:hover</code> state after scrolling away.</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/5381673>Edge issue #5381673</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14211>#14211</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>When hovering over a <code class=highlighter-rouge><select></code> menu item, the cursor for the element underneath the menu is displayed.</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/817822>Edge issue #817822</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14528>#14528</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>CSS <code class=highlighter-rouge>border-radius</code> sometimes causes lines of bleed-through of the <code class=highlighter-rouge>background-color</code> of the parent element.</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/3342037>Edge issue #3342037</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/16671>#16671</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>background</code> of <code class=highlighter-rouge><tr></code> is only applied to first child cell instead of all cells in the row</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/5865620>Edge issue #5865620</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18504>#18504</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>@-ms-viewport{width: device-width;}</code> has side-effect of making scrollbars auto-hide</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/7165383>Edge issue #7165383</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18543>#18543</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Background color from lower layer bleeds through transparent border in some cases</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/6274505>Edge issue #6274505</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18228>#18228</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Hovering over descendant SVG element fires <code class=highlighter-rouge>mouseleave</code> event at ancestor</p> </td> <td><a href=https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/7787318>Edge issue #7787318</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19670>#19670</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>.table-bordered</code> with an empty <code class=highlighter-rouge><tbody></code> is missing borders.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1023761">Mozilla bug #1023761</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/13453>#13453</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>If the disabled state of a form control is changed via JavaScript, the normal state doesn’t return after refreshing the page.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=654072">Mozilla bug #654072</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/793>#793</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>focus</code> events should not be fired at the <code class=highlighter-rouge>document</code> object</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1228802">Mozilla bug #1228802</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18365>#18365</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>Wide floated table doesn’t wrap onto new line</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1277782">Mozilla bug #1277782</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19839>#19839</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>Mouse sometimes not within element for purposes of <code class=highlighter-rouge>mouseenter</code>/<code class=highlighter-rouge>mouseleave</code> when it’s within SVG elements</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=577785">Mozilla bug #577785</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19670>#19670</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>position: absolute</code> element that’s wider than its column renders differently than other browsers</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1282363">Mozilla bug #1282363</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20161>#20161</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox (Windows) </td> <td><p>Right border of <code class=highlighter-rouge><select></code> menu is sometimes missing when screen is set to uncommon resolution</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=545685">Mozilla bug #545685</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/15990>#15990</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox (OS X & Linux) </td> <td><p>Badge widget causes bottom border of Tabs widget to unexpectedly not overlap</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1259972">Mozilla bug #1259972</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19626>#19626</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome (Android) </td> <td><p>Tapping on an <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code> in a scrollable overlay doesn’t scroll the <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code> into view</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=595210">Chromium issue #595210</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17338>#17338</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome (OS X) </td> <td><p>Clicking above <code class=highlighter-rouge><input type="number"></code> increment button flashes the decrement button.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=419108">Chromium issue #419108</a> </td> <td>Offshoot of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/8350>#8350</a> & <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=337668">Chromium issue #337668</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>CSS infinite linear animation with alpha transparency leaks memory.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=429375">Chromium issue #429375</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14409>#14409</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>:focus</code> <code class=highlighter-rouge>outline</code> style causes cursor to not be displayed when toggling a <code class=highlighter-rouge>readonly</code> <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code> to read-write.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=465274">Chromium issue #465274</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/16022>#16022</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>table-cell</code> borders not overlapping despite <code class=highlighter-rouge>margin-right: -1px</code></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=534750">Chromium issue #534750</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17438>#17438</a>, <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14237>#14237</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>Clicking scrollbar in <code class=highlighter-rouge><select multiple></code> with overflowed options will select nearby <code class=highlighter-rouge><option></code></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=597642">Chromium issue #597642</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19810>#19810</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>Don’t make <code class=highlighter-rouge>:hover</code> sticky on touch-friendly webpages</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=370155">Chromium issue #370155</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/12832>#12832</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome (Windows & Linux) </td> <td><p>Animation glitch when returning to inactive tab after animations occurred while tab was hidden.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=449180">Chromium issue #449180</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/15298>#15298</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>rem</code> units in media queries should be calculated using <code class=highlighter-rouge>font-size: initial</code>, not the root element’s <code class=highlighter-rouge>font-size</code></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=156684">WebKit bug #156684</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17403>#17403</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (OS X) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>px</code>, <code class=highlighter-rouge>em</code>, and <code class=highlighter-rouge>rem</code> should all behave the same in media queries when page zoom is applied</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=156687">WebKit bug #156687</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17403>#17403</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (OS X) </td> <td><p>Weird button behavior with some <code class=highlighter-rouge><input type="number"></code> elements.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=137269">WebKit bug #137269</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/18834768>Apple Safari Radar #18834768</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/8350>#8350</a>, <a href=https://github.com/necolas/normalize.css/issues/283>Normalize #283</a>, <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=337668">Chromium issue #337668</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (OS X) </td> <td><p>Small font size when printing webpage with fixed-width <code class=highlighter-rouge>.container</code>.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=138192">WebKit bug #138192</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/19435018>Apple Safari Radar #19435018</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14868>#14868</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iPad) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge><select></code> menu on iPad causes shifting of hit-testing areas</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=150079">WebKit bug #150079</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/23082521>Apple Safari Radar #23082521</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14975>#14975</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>transform: translate3d(0,0,0);</code> rendering bug.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=138162">WebKit bug #138162</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/18804973>Apple Safari Radar #18804973</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14603>#14603</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Text input’s cursor doesn’t move while scrolling the page.</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=138201">WebKit bug #138201</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/18819624>Apple Safari Radar #18819624</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14708>#14708</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Can’t move cursor to start of text after entering long string of text into <code class=highlighter-rouge><input type="text"></code></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=148061">WebKit bug #148061</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/22299624>Apple Safari Radar #22299624</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/16988>#16988</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>display: block</code> causes text of temporal <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code>s to become vertically misaligned</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=139848">WebKit bug #139848</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/19434878>Apple Safari Radar #19434878</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/11266>#11266</a>, <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/13098>#13098</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Tapping on <code class=highlighter-rouge><body></code> doesn’t fire <code class=highlighter-rouge>click</code> events</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=151933">WebKit bug #151933</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/16028>#16028</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge>position:fixed</code> is incorrectly positioned when tab bar is visible on iPhone 6S+ Safari</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153056">WebKit bug #153056</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18859>#18859</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Tapping into an <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code> within a <code class=highlighter-rouge>position:fixed</code> element scrolls to the top of the page</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153224">WebKit bug #153224</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/24235301>Apple Safari Radar #24235301</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17497>#17497</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p><code class=highlighter-rouge><body></code> with <code class=highlighter-rouge>overflow:hidden</code> CSS is scrollable on iOS</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153852">WebKit bug #153852</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14839>#14839</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Scroll gesture in text field in <code class=highlighter-rouge>position:fixed</code> element sometimes scrolls <code class=highlighter-rouge><body></code> instead of scrollable ancestor</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153856">WebKit bug #153856</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14839>#14839</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Tapping from one <code class=highlighter-rouge><input></code> to another in an overlay can cause shaking/jiggling effect</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=158276">WebKit bug #158276</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19927>#19927</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Modal with <code class=highlighter-rouge>-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch</code> doesn’t become scrollable after added text makes it taller</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=158342">WebKit bug #158342</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17695>#17695</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iOS) </td> <td><p>Don’t make <code class=highlighter-rouge>:hover</code> sticky on touch-friendly webpages</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=158517">WebKit bug #158517</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/12832>#12832</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari (iPad Pro) </td> <td><p>Rendering of descendants of <code class=highlighter-rouge>position: fixed</code> element gets clipped on iPad Pro in Landscape orientation</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=152637">WebKit bug #152637</a>, <a href=https://openradar.appspot.com/24030853>Apple Safari Radar #24030853</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18738>#18738</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=most-wanted>Most wanted features</h1> <p class=lead>There are several features specified in Web standards which would allow us to make Bootstrap more robust, elegant, or performant, but aren't yet implemented in certain browsers, thus preventing us from taking advantage of them.</p> <p>We publicly list these "most wanted" feature requests here, in the hopes of expediting the process of getting them implemented.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="bs-docs-browser-bugs table table-bordered table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>Browser(s)</th> <th>Summary of feature</th> <th>Upstream issue(s)</th> <th>Bootstrap issue(s)</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Implement the <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:dir><code class=highlighter-rouge>:dir()</code> pseudo-class</a> from Selectors Level 4</p> </td> <td><a href=https://wpdev.uservoice.com/forums/257854-microsoft-edge-developer/suggestions/12299532>Edge UserVoice idea #12299532</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19984>#19984</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Microsoft Edge </td> <td><p>Implement <a href=http://html5please.com/#position:sticky>sticky positioning</a> from CSS Positioned Layout Level 3</p> </td> <td><a href=https://wpdev.uservoice.com/forums/257854-microsoft-edge-developer/suggestions/6263621>Edge UserVoice idea #6263621</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17021>#17021</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>Fire a <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/transitioncancel><code class=highlighter-rouge>transitioncancel</code> event</a> when a CSS transition is canceled</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1264125">Mozilla bug #1264125</a> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1182856">Mozilla bug #1182856</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>Implement the <a href="https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-nth-child-of"><code class=highlighter-rouge>of <selector-list></code> clause</a> of the <code class=highlighter-rouge>:nth-child()</code> pseudo-class</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=854148">Mozilla bug #854148</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20143>#20143</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox </td> <td><p>Implement the HTML5 <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dialog><code class=highlighter-rouge><dialog></code> element</a></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=840640">Mozilla bug #840640</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20175>#20175</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>Implement the <a href="https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-nth-child-of"><code class=highlighter-rouge>of <selector-list></code> clause</a> of the <code class=highlighter-rouge>:nth-child()</code> pseudo-class</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=304163">Chromium issue #304163</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20143>#20143</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>Implement the <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:dir><code class=highlighter-rouge>:dir()</code> pseudo-class</a> from Selectors Level 4</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=576815">Chromium issue #576815</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19984>#19984</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chrome </td> <td><p>Implement <a href=http://html5please.com/#position:sticky>sticky positioning</a> from CSS Positioned Layout Level 3</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=231752">Chromium issue #231752</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/17021>#17021</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari </td> <td><p>Implement the <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:dir><code class=highlighter-rouge>:dir()</code> pseudo-class</a> from Selectors Level 4</p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64861">WebKit bug #64861</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/19984>#19984</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Safari </td> <td><p>Implement the HTML5 <a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dialog><code class=highlighter-rouge><dialog></code> element</a></p> </td> <td><a href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84635">WebKit bug #84635</a> </td> <td><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20175>#20175</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class=bs-docs-footer> <div class=container> <ul class=bs-docs-footer-links> <li><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap>GitHub</a></li> <li><a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href=../getting-started/#examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=../about/ >About</a></li> </ul> <p>Designed and built with all the love in the world by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo rel=noopener target=_blank>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat rel=noopener target=_blank>@fat</a>. Maintained by the <a href=https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people>core team</a> with the help of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors>our contributors</a>.</p> <p>Code licensed <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
in/LICENSE target=_blank rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ target=_blank rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p> </div> </footer> <script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write('<script src="../assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src=../dist/js/bootstrap.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/docs.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js></script>
\ No newline at end of file
<span class=c1>// Usage
</span><span class=nc>.jumbotron</span> <span class=p>{</span>
<span class=nc>.img-retina</span><span class=o>(</span><span class=s2>"/img/bg-1x.png"</span><span class=o>,</span> <span class=s2>"/img/bg-2x.png"</span><span class=o>,</span> <span class=nt>100px</span><span class=o>,</span> <span class=nt>100px</span><span class=o>)</span><span class=p>;</span>
-<span class=p>}</span></code></pre></figure> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=sass>Using Sass</h1> <p class=lead>While Bootstrap is built on Less, it also has an <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass>official Sass port</a>. We maintain it in a separate GitHub repository and handle updates with a conversion script.</p> <h2 id=sass-contents>What's included</h2> <p>Since the Sass port has a separate repo and serves a slightly different audience, the contents of the project differ greatly from the main Bootstrap project. This ensures the Sass port is as compatible with as many Sass-based systems as possible.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Path</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope=row><code>lib/</code></th> <td>Ruby gem code (Sass configuration, Rails and Compass integrations)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>tasks/</code></th> <td>Converter scripts (turning upstream Less to Sass)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>test/</code></th> <td>Compilation tests</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>templates/</code></th> <td>Compass package manifest</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>vendor/assets/</code></th> <td>Sass, JavaScript, and font files</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>Rakefile</code></th> <td>Internal tasks, such as rake and convert</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p>Visit the <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass>Sass port's GitHub repository</a> to see these files in action.</p> <h2 id=sass-installation>Installation</h2> <p>For information on how to install and use Bootstrap for Sass, consult the <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass>GitHub repository readme</a>. It's the most up to date source and includes information for use with Rails, Compass, and standard Sass projects.</p> <p> <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass class="btn btn-lg btn-outline">Bootstrap for Sass</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class=col-md-3 role=complementary> <nav class="bs-docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <ul class="nav bs-docs-sidenav"> <li> <a href=#overview>Overview</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#overview-doctype>HTML5 doctype</a></li> <li><a href=#overview-mobile>Mobile first</a></li> <li><a href=#overview-type-links>Typography and links</a></li> <li><a href=#overview-normalize>Normalize.css</a></li> <li><a href=#overview-container>Containers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#grid>Grid system</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#grid-intro>Introduction</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-media-queries>Media queries</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-options>Grid options</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-example-basic>Ex: Stacked-to-horizontal</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-example-fluid>Ex: Fluid container</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-example-mixed>Ex: Mobile and desktop</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-example-mixed-complete>Ex: Mobile, tablet, desktop</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-example-wrapping>Ex: Column wrapping</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-responsive-resets>Responsive column resets</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-offsetting>Offsetting columns</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-nesting>Nesting columns</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-column-ordering>Column ordering</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-less>Less mixins and variables</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#type>Typography</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#type-headings>Headings</a></li> <li><a href=#type-body-copy>Body copy</a></li> <li><a href=#type-inline-text>Inline text elements</a></li> <li><a href=#type-alignment>Alignment classes</a></li> <li><a href=#type-transformation>Transformation classes</a></li> <li><a href=#type-abbreviations>Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href=#type-addresses>Addresses</a></li> <li><a href=#type-blockquotes>Blockquotes</a></li> <li><a href=#type-lists>Lists</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#code>Code</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#code-inline>Inline</a></li> <li><a href=#code-user-input>User input</a></li> <li><a href=#code-block>Basic block</a></li> <li><a href=#code-variables>Variables</a></li> <li><a href=#code-sample-output>Sample output</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#tables>Tables</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#tables-example>Basic example</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-striped>Striped rows</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-bordered>Bordered table</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-hover-rows>Hover rows</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-condensed>Condensed table</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-contextual-classes>Contextual classes</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-responsive>Responsive tables</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#forms>Forms</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#forms-example>Basic example</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-inline>Inline form</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-horizontal>Horizontal form</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-controls>Supported controls</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-controls-static>Static control</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-control-focus>Focus state</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-control-disabled>Disabled state</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-control-readonly>Readonly state</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-help-text>Help text</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-control-validation>Validation states</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-control-sizes>Control sizing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#buttons>Buttons</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#buttons-tags>Button tags</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-sizes>Sizes</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-active>Active state</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-disabled>Disabled state</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#images>Images</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#images-responsive>Responsive images</a></li> <li><a href=#images-shapes>Image shapes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#helper-classes>Helper classes</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#helper-classes-colors>Contextual colors</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-backgrounds>Contextual backgrounds</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-close>Close icon</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-carets>Carets</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-floats>Quick floats</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-center>Center content blocks</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-clearfix>Clearfix</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-show-hide>Showing and hiding content</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-screen-readers>Screen reader and keyboard navigation content</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-image-replacement>Image replacement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#responsive-utilities>Responsive utilities</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#responsive-utilities-classes>Available classes</a></li> <li><a href=#responsive-utilities-print>Print classes</a></li> <li><a href=#responsive-utilities-tests>Test cases</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#less>Using Less</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#less-bootstrap>Compiling Bootstrap</a></li> <li><a href=#less-variables>Variables</a></li> <li><a href=#less-mixins-vendor>Vendor mixins</a></li> <li><a href=#less-mixins-utility>Utility mixins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#sass>Using Sass</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#sass-contents>What's included</a></li> <li><a href=#sass-installation>Installation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a href=#top class=back-to-top> Back to top </a> <a href=# class=bs-docs-theme-toggle role=button> Preview theme </a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <footer class=bs-docs-footer> <div class=container> <ul class=bs-docs-footer-links> <li><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap>GitHub</a></li> <li><a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href=../getting-started/#examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=../about/ >About</a></li> </ul> <p>Designed and built with all the love in the world by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo rel=noopener target=_blank>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat rel=noopener target=_blank>@fat</a>. Maintained by the <a href=https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people>core team</a> with the help of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors>our contributors</a>.</p> <p>Code licensed <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
ster/LICENSE target=_blank rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ target=_blank rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p> </div> </footer> <script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write('<script src="../assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src=../dist/js/bootstrap.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/docs.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js></script>
+<span class=p>}</span></code></pre></figure> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=sass>Using Sass</h1> <p class=lead>While Bootstrap is built on Less, it also has an <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass>official Sass port</a>. We maintain it in a separate GitHub repository and handle updates with a conversion script.</p> <h2 id=sass-contents>What's included</h2> <p>Since the Sass port has a separate repo and serves a slightly different audience, the contents of the project differ greatly from the main Bootstrap project. This ensures the Sass port is as compatible with as many Sass-based systems as possible.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Path</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope=row><code>lib/</code></th> <td>Ruby gem code (Sass configuration, Rails and Compass integrations)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>tasks/</code></th> <td>Converter scripts (turning upstream Less to Sass)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>test/</code></th> <td>Compilation tests</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>templates/</code></th> <td>Compass package manifest</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>vendor/assets/</code></th> <td>Sass, JavaScript, and font files</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>Rakefile</code></th> <td>Internal tasks, such as rake and convert</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p>Visit the <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass>Sass port's GitHub repository</a> to see these files in action.</p> <h2 id=sass-installation>Installation</h2> <p>For information on how to install and use Bootstrap for Sass, consult the <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass>GitHub repository readme</a>. It's the most up to date source and includes information for use with Rails, Compass, and standard Sass projects.</p> <p> <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap-sass class="btn btn-lg btn-outline">Bootstrap for Sass</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class=col-md-3 role=complementary> <nav class="bs-docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <ul class="nav bs-docs-sidenav"> <li> <a href=#overview>Overview</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#overview-doctype>HTML5 doctype</a></li> <li><a href=#overview-mobile>Mobile first</a></li> <li><a href=#overview-type-links>Typography and links</a></li> <li><a href=#overview-normalize>Normalize.css</a></li> <li><a href=#overview-container>Containers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#grid>Grid system</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#grid-intro>Introduction</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-media-queries>Media queries</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-options>Grid options</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-example-basic>Ex: Stacked-to-horizontal</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-example-fluid>Ex: Fluid container</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-example-mixed>Ex: Mobile and desktop</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-example-mixed-complete>Ex: Mobile, tablet, desktop</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-example-wrapping>Ex: Column wrapping</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-responsive-resets>Responsive column resets</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-offsetting>Offsetting columns</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-nesting>Nesting columns</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-column-ordering>Column ordering</a></li> <li><a href=#grid-less>Less mixins and variables</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#type>Typography</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#type-headings>Headings</a></li> <li><a href=#type-body-copy>Body copy</a></li> <li><a href=#type-inline-text>Inline text elements</a></li> <li><a href=#type-alignment>Alignment classes</a></li> <li><a href=#type-transformation>Transformation classes</a></li> <li><a href=#type-abbreviations>Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href=#type-addresses>Addresses</a></li> <li><a href=#type-blockquotes>Blockquotes</a></li> <li><a href=#type-lists>Lists</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#code>Code</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#code-inline>Inline</a></li> <li><a href=#code-user-input>User input</a></li> <li><a href=#code-block>Basic block</a></li> <li><a href=#code-variables>Variables</a></li> <li><a href=#code-sample-output>Sample output</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#tables>Tables</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#tables-example>Basic example</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-striped>Striped rows</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-bordered>Bordered table</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-hover-rows>Hover rows</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-condensed>Condensed table</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-contextual-classes>Contextual classes</a></li> <li><a href=#tables-responsive>Responsive tables</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#forms>Forms</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#forms-example>Basic example</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-inline>Inline form</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-horizontal>Horizontal form</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-controls>Supported controls</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-controls-static>Static control</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-control-focus>Focus state</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-control-disabled>Disabled state</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-control-readonly>Readonly state</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-help-text>Help text</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-control-validation>Validation states</a></li> <li><a href=#forms-control-sizes>Control sizing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#buttons>Buttons</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#buttons-tags>Button tags</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-sizes>Sizes</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-active>Active state</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-disabled>Disabled state</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#images>Images</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#images-responsive>Responsive images</a></li> <li><a href=#images-shapes>Image shapes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#helper-classes>Helper classes</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#helper-classes-colors>Contextual colors</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-backgrounds>Contextual backgrounds</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-close>Close icon</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-carets>Carets</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-floats>Quick floats</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-center>Center content blocks</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-clearfix>Clearfix</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-show-hide>Showing and hiding content</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-screen-readers>Screen reader and keyboard navigation content</a></li> <li><a href=#helper-classes-image-replacement>Image replacement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#responsive-utilities>Responsive utilities</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#responsive-utilities-classes>Available classes</a></li> <li><a href=#responsive-utilities-print>Print classes</a></li> <li><a href=#responsive-utilities-tests>Test cases</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#less>Using Less</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#less-bootstrap>Compiling Bootstrap</a></li> <li><a href=#less-variables>Variables</a></li> <li><a href=#less-mixins-vendor>Vendor mixins</a></li> <li><a href=#less-mixins-utility>Utility mixins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#sass>Using Sass</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#sass-contents>What's included</a></li> <li><a href=#sass-installation>Installation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a href=#top class=back-to-top> Back to top </a> <a href=# class=bs-docs-theme-toggle role=button> Preview theme </a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <footer class=bs-docs-footer> <div class=container> <ul class=bs-docs-footer-links> <li><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap>GitHub</a></li> <li><a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href=../getting-started/#examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=../about/ >About</a></li> </ul> <p>Designed and built with all the love in the world by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo rel=noopener target=_blank>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat rel=noopener target=_blank>@fat</a>. Maintained by the <a href=https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people>core team</a> with the help of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors>our contributors</a>.</p> <p>Code licensed <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
in/LICENSE target=_blank rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ target=_blank rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p> </div> </footer> <script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write('<script src="../assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src=../dist/js/bootstrap.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/docs.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js></script>
│ ├── js/
│ └── fonts/
└── docs/
- └── examples/</code></pre></figure> <p>The <code>less/</code>, <code>js/</code>, and <code>fonts/</code> are the source code for our CSS, JS, and icon fonts (respectively). The <code>dist/</code> folder includes everything listed in the precompiled download section above. The <code>docs/</code> folder includes the source code for our documentation, and <code>examples/</code> of Bootstrap usage. Beyond that, any other included file provides support for packages, license information, and development.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=grunt>Compiling CSS and JavaScript</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap uses <a href=https://gruntjs.com>Grunt</a> for its build system, with convenient methods for working with the framework. It's how we compile our code, run tests, and more.</p> <h2 id=grunt-installing>Installing Grunt</h2> <p>To install Grunt, you must <strong>first <a href=https://nodejs.org/download/ >download and install node.js</a></strong> (which includes npm). npm stands for <a href=https://www.npmjs.com/ >node packaged modules</a> and is a way to manage development dependencies through node.js.</p> Then, from the command line: <ol> <li>Install <code>grunt-cli</code> globally with <code>npm install -g grunt-cli</code>.</li> <li>Navigate to the root <code>/bootstrap/</code> directory, then run <code>npm install</code>. npm will look at the <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
ster/package.json><code>package.json</code></a> file and automatically install the necessary local dependencies listed there.</li> </ol> <p>When completed, you'll be able to run the various Grunt commands provided from the command line.</p> <h2 id=grunt-commands>Available Grunt commands</h2> <h3><code>grunt dist</code> (Just compile CSS and JavaScript)</h3> <p>Regenerates the <code>/dist/</code> directory with compiled and minified CSS and JavaScript files. As a Bootstrap user, this is normally the command you want.</p> <h3><code>grunt watch</code> (Watch)</h3> <p>Watches the Less source files and automatically recompiles them to CSS whenever you save a change.</p> <h3><code>grunt test</code> (Run tests)</h3> <p>Runs <a href=https://jshint.com/>JSHint</a> and runs the <a href=http://qunitjs.com>QUnit</a> tests headlessly in <a href=http://phantomjs.org>PhantomJS</a>.</p> <h3><code>grunt docs</code> (Build & test the docs assets)</h3> <p>Builds and tests CSS, JavaScript, and other assets which are used when running the documentation locally via <code>bundle exec jekyll serve</code>.</p> <h3><code>grunt</code> (Build absolutely everything and run tests)</h3> <p>Compiles and minifies CSS and JavaScript, builds the documentation website, runs the HTML5 validator against the docs, regenerates the Customizer assets, and more. Requires <a href=https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/ >Jekyll</a>. Usually only necessary if you're hacking on Bootstrap itself.</p> <h2 id=grunt-troubleshooting>Troubleshooting</h2> <p>Should you encounter problems with installing dependencies or running Grunt commands, first delete the <code>/node_modules/</code> directory generated by npm. Then, rerun <code>npm install</code>.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=template>Basic template</h1> <p class=lead>Start with this basic HTML template, or modify <a href=#examples>these examples</a>. We hope you'll customize our templates and examples, adapting them to suit your needs.</p> <p>Copy the HTML below to begin working with a minimal Bootstrap document.</p> <figure class=highlight><pre><code class=language-html data-lang=html><span class=cp><!DOCTYPE html></span>
+ └── examples/</code></pre></figure> <p>The <code>less/</code>, <code>js/</code>, and <code>fonts/</code> are the source code for our CSS, JS, and icon fonts (respectively). The <code>dist/</code> folder includes everything listed in the precompiled download section above. The <code>docs/</code> folder includes the source code for our documentation, and <code>examples/</code> of Bootstrap usage. Beyond that, any other included file provides support for packages, license information, and development.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=grunt>Compiling CSS and JavaScript</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap uses <a href=https://gruntjs.com>Grunt</a> for its build system, with convenient methods for working with the framework. It's how we compile our code, run tests, and more.</p> <h2 id=grunt-installing>Installing Grunt</h2> <p>To install Grunt, you must <strong>first <a href=https://nodejs.org/download/ >download and install node.js</a></strong> (which includes npm). npm stands for <a href=https://www.npmjs.com/ >node packaged modules</a> and is a way to manage development dependencies through node.js.</p> Then, from the command line: <ol> <li>Install <code>grunt-cli</code> globally with <code>npm install -g grunt-cli</code>.</li> <li>Navigate to the root <code>/bootstrap/</code> directory, then run <code>npm install</code>. npm will look at the <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
in/package.json><code>package.json</code></a> file and automatically install the necessary local dependencies listed there.</li> </ol> <p>When completed, you'll be able to run the various Grunt commands provided from the command line.</p> <h2 id=grunt-commands>Available Grunt commands</h2> <h3><code>grunt dist</code> (Just compile CSS and JavaScript)</h3> <p>Regenerates the <code>/dist/</code> directory with compiled and minified CSS and JavaScript files. As a Bootstrap user, this is normally the command you want.</p> <h3><code>grunt watch</code> (Watch)</h3> <p>Watches the Less source files and automatically recompiles them to CSS whenever you save a change.</p> <h3><code>grunt test</code> (Run tests)</h3> <p>Runs <a href=https://jshint.com/>JSHint</a> and runs the <a href=http://qunitjs.com>QUnit</a> tests headlessly in <a href=http://phantomjs.org>PhantomJS</a>.</p> <h3><code>grunt docs</code> (Build & test the docs assets)</h3> <p>Builds and tests CSS, JavaScript, and other assets which are used when running the documentation locally via <code>bundle exec jekyll serve</code>.</p> <h3><code>grunt</code> (Build absolutely everything and run tests)</h3> <p>Compiles and minifies CSS and JavaScript, builds the documentation website, runs the HTML5 validator against the docs, regenerates the Customizer assets, and more. Requires <a href=https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/ >Jekyll</a>. Usually only necessary if you're hacking on Bootstrap itself.</p> <h2 id=grunt-troubleshooting>Troubleshooting</h2> <p>Should you encounter problems with installing dependencies or running Grunt commands, first delete the <code>/node_modules/</code> directory generated by npm. Then, rerun <code>npm install</code>.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=template>Basic template</h1> <p class=lead>Start with this basic HTML template, or modify <a href=#examples>these examples</a>. We hope you'll customize our templates and examples, adapting them to suit your needs.</p> <p>Copy the HTML below to begin working with a minimal Bootstrap document.</p> <figure class=highlight><pre><code class=language-html data-lang=html><span class=cp><!DOCTYPE html></span>
<span class=nt><html</span> <span class=na>lang=</span><span class=s>"en"</span><span class=nt>></span>
<span class=nt><head></span>
<span class=nt><meta</span> <span class=na>charset=</span><span class=s>"utf-8"</span><span class=nt>></span>
<span class=nt></html></span></code></pre></figure> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=examples>Examples</h1> <p class=lead>Build on the basic template above with Bootstrap's many components. We encourage you to customize and adapt Bootstrap to suit your individual project's needs.</p> <p>Get the source code for every example below by <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/archive/v3.3.7.zip>downloading the Bootstrap repository</a>. Examples can be found in the <code>docs/examples/</code> directory.</p> <h2 id=examples-framework>Using the framework</h2> <div class="row bs-examples"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/starter-template/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Starter template example" src=../examples/screenshots/starter-template.jpg> </a> <h3>Starter template</h3> <p>Nothing but the basics: compiled CSS and JavaScript along with a container.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/theme/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Bootstrap theme example" src=../examples/screenshots/theme.jpg> </a> <h3>Bootstrap theme</h3> <p>Load the optional Bootstrap theme for a visually enhanced experience.</p> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs"></div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/grid/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Multiple grids example" src=../examples/screenshots/grid.jpg> </a> <h3>Grids</h3> <p>Multiple examples of grid layouts with all four tiers, nesting, and more.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/jumbotron/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Jumbotron example" src=../examples/screenshots/jumbotron.jpg> </a> <h3>Jumbotron</h3> <p>Build around the jumbotron with a navbar and some basic grid columns.</p> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs"></div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/jumbotron-narrow/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Narrow jumbotron example" src=../examples/screenshots/jumbotron-narrow.jpg> </a> <h3>Narrow jumbotron</h3> <p>Build a more custom page by narrowing the default container and jumbotron.</p> </div> </div> <h2 id=examples-navbars>Navbars in action</h2> <div class="row bs-examples"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/navbar/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Navbar example" src=../examples/screenshots/navbar.jpg> </a> <h3>Navbar</h3> <p>Super basic template that includes the navbar along with some additional content.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/navbar-static-top/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Static top navbar example" src=../examples/screenshots/navbar-static.jpg> </a> <h3>Static top navbar</h3> <p>Super basic template with a static top navbar along with some additional content.</p> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs"></div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/navbar-fixed-top/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Fixed navbar example" src=../examples/screenshots/navbar-fixed.jpg> </a> <h3>Fixed navbar</h3> <p>Super basic template with a fixed top navbar along with some additional content.</p> </div> </div> <h2 id=examples-custom>Custom components</h2> <div class="row bs-examples"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/cover/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="A one-page template example" src=../examples/screenshots/cover.jpg> </a> <h3>Cover</h3> <p>A one-page template for building simple and beautiful home pages.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/carousel/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Carousel example" src=../examples/screenshots/carousel.jpg> </a> <h3>Carousel</h3> <p>Customize the navbar and carousel, then add some new components.</p> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs"></div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/blog/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Blog layout example" src=../examples/screenshots/blog.jpg> </a> <h3>Blog</h3> <p>Simple two-column blog layout with custom navigation, header, and type.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/dashboard/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Dashboard example" src=../examples/screenshots/dashboard.jpg> </a> <h3>Dashboard</h3> <p>Basic structure for an admin dashboard with fixed sidebar and navbar.</p> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs"></div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/signin/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Sign-in page example" src=../examples/screenshots/sign-in.jpg> </a> <h3>Sign-in page</h3> <p>Custom form layout and design for a simple sign in form.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/justified-nav/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Justified nav example" src=../examples/screenshots/justified-nav.jpg> </a> <h3>Justified nav</h3> <p>Create a custom navbar with justified links. Heads up! <a href=../components/#nav-justified>Not too Safari friendly.</a></p> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs"></div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/sticky-footer/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Sticky footer example" src=../examples/screenshots/sticky-footer.jpg> </a> <h3>Sticky footer</h3> <p>Attach a footer to the bottom of the viewport when the content is shorter than it.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/sticky-footer-navbar/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Sticky footer with navbar example" src=../examples/screenshots/sticky-footer-navbar.jpg> </a> <h3>Sticky footer with navbar</h3> <p>Attach a footer to the bottom of the viewport with a fixed navbar at the top.</p> </div> </div> <h2 id=examples-experiments>Experiments</h2> <div class="row bs-examples"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/non-responsive/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Non-responsive example" src=../examples/screenshots/non-responsive.jpg> </a> <h3>Non-responsive Bootstrap</h3> <p>Easily disable the responsiveness of Bootstrap <a href=#disable-responsive>per our docs</a>.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4"> <a href=../examples/offcanvas/ class=thumbnail> <img alt="Off-canvas navigation example" src=../examples/screenshots/offcanvas.jpg> </a> <h3>Off-canvas</h3> <p>Build a toggleable off-canvas navigation menu for use with Bootstrap.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=tools>Tools</h1> <h2 id=tools-bootlint>Bootlint</h2> <p><strong><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootlint>Bootlint</a></strong> is the official Bootstrap HTML <a href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lint_(software)>linter</a> tool. It automatically checks for several common HTML mistakes in webpages that are using Bootstrap in a fairly "vanilla" way. Vanilla Bootstrap's components/widgets require their parts of the DOM to conform to certain structures. Bootlint checks that instances of Bootstrap components have correctly-structured HTML. Consider adding Bootlint to your Bootstrap web development toolchain so that none of the common mistakes slow down your project's development.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=community>Community</h1> <p class=lead>Stay up to date on the development of Bootstrap and reach out to the community with these helpful resources.</p> <ul> <li>Read and subscribe to <a href=https://blog.getbootstrap.com/ >The Official Bootstrap Blog</a>.</li> <li>Chat with fellow Bootstrappers using IRC in the <code>irc.freenode.net</code> server, in the <a href=irc://irc.freenode.net/%23bootstrap>##bootstrap channel</a>.</li> <li>For help using Bootstrap, ask on <a href=https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/twitter-bootstrap-3>StackOverflow using the tag <code>twitter-bootstrap-3</code></a>.</li> <li>Developers should use the keyword <code>bootstrap</code> on packages which modify or add to the functionality of Bootstrap when distributing through <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=keywords:bootstrap">npm</a> or similar delivery mechanisms for maximum discoverability.</li> <li>Find inspiring examples of people building with Bootstrap at the <a href=https://expo.getbootstrap.com/>Bootstrap Expo</a>.</li> </ul> <p>You can also follow <a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>@getbootstrap on Twitter</a> for the latest gossip and awesome music videos.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=disable-responsive>Disabling responsiveness</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap automatically adapts your pages for various screen sizes. Here's how to disable this feature so your page works like <a href=../examples/non-responsive/ >this non-responsive example</a>.</p> <h2>Steps to disable page responsiveness</h2> <ol> <li>Omit the viewport <code><meta></code> mentioned in <a href=../css/#overview-mobile>the CSS docs</a></li> <li>Override the <code>width</code> on the <code>.container</code> for each grid tier with a single width, for example <code>width: 970px !important;</code> Be sure that this comes after the default Bootstrap CSS. You can optionally avoid the <code>!important</code> with media queries or some selector-fu.</li> <li>If using navbars, remove all navbar collapsing and expanding behavior.</li> <li>For grid layouts, use <code>.col-xs-*</code> classes in addition to, or in place of, the medium/large ones. Don't worry, the extra-small device grid scales to all resolutions.</li> </ol> <p>You'll still need Respond.js for IE8 (since our media queries are still there and need to be processed). This disables the "mobile site" aspects of Bootstrap.</p> <h2>Bootstrap template with responsiveness disabled</h2> <p>We've applied these steps to an example. Read its source code to see the specific changes implemented.</p> <p> <a href=../examples/non-responsive/ class="btn btn-primary">View non-responsive example</a> </p> </div> <div class="bs-callout bs-callout-info" id=migration> <h4>Migrating from v2.x to v3.x</h4> <p>Looking to migrate from an older version of Bootstrap to v3.x? Check out <a href=../migration/ >our migration guide</a>.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=support>Browser and device support</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap is built to work best in the latest desktop and mobile browsers, meaning older browsers might display differently styled, though fully functional, renderings of certain components.</p> <h2 id=support-browsers>Supported browsers</h2> <p>Specifically, we support the <strong>latest versions</strong> of the following browsers and platforms.</p> <p>Alternative browsers which use the latest version of WebKit, Blink, or Gecko, whether directly or via the platform's web view API, are not explicitly supported. However, Bootstrap should (in most cases) display and function correctly in these browsers as well. More specific support information is provided below.</p> <h3 id=mobile-devices>Mobile devices</h3> <p>Generally speaking, Bootstrap supports the latest versions of each major platform's default browsers. Note that proxy browsers (such as Opera Mini, Opera Mobile's Turbo mode, UC Browser Mini, Amazon Silk) are not supported.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <td></td> <th>Chrome</th> <th>Firefox</th> <th>Safari</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope=row>Android</th> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row>iOS</th> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h3 id=desktop-browsers>Desktop browsers</h3> <p>Similarly, the latest versions of most desktop browsers are supported.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <td></td> <th>Chrome</th> <th>Firefox</th> <th>Internet Explorer</th> <th>Opera</th> <th>Safari</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope=row>Mac</th> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row>Windows</th> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> <td class=text-danger><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden=true></span> Not supported</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p>On Windows, <strong>we support Internet Explorer 8-11</strong>.</p> <p>For Firefox, in addition to the latest normal stable release, we also support the latest <a href=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/faq/ >Extended Support Release (ESR)</a> version of Firefox.</p> <p>Unofficially, Bootstrap should look and behave well enough in Chromium and Chrome for Linux, Firefox for Linux, and Internet Explorer 7, as well as Microsoft Edge, though they are not officially supported.</p> <p>For a list of some of the browser bugs that Bootstrap has to grapple with, see our <a href=../browser-bugs/ >Wall of browser bugs</a>.</p> <h2 id=support-ie8-ie9>Internet Explorer 8 and 9</h2> <p>Internet Explorer 8 and 9 are also supported, however, please be aware that some CSS3 properties and HTML5 elements are not fully supported by these browsers. In addition, <strong>Internet Explorer 8 requires the use of <a href=https://github.com/scottjehl/Respond>Respond.js</a> to enable media query support.</strong></p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th class=col-xs-4>Feature</th> <th class=col-xs-4>Internet Explorer 8</th> <th class=col-xs-4>Internet Explorer 9</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope=row><code>border-radius</code></th> <td class=text-danger><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden=true></span> Not supported</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>box-shadow</code></th> <td class=text-danger><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden=true></span> Not supported</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>transform</code></th> <td class=text-danger><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden=true></span> Not supported</td> <td class=text-success><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden=true></span> Supported, with <code>-ms</code> prefix</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>transition</code></th> <td colspan=2 class=text-danger><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden=true></span> Not supported</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope=row><code>placeholder</code></th> <td colspan=2 class=text-danger><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden=true></span> Not supported</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p>Visit <a href=https://caniuse.com/ >Can I use...</a> for details on browser support of CSS3 and HTML5 features.</p> <h2 id=support-ie8-respondjs>Internet Explorer 8 and Respond.js</h2> <p>Beware of the following caveats when using Respond.js in your development and production environments for Internet Explorer 8.</p> <h3 id=respond-js-x-domain>Respond.js and cross-domain CSS</h3> <p>Using Respond.js with CSS hosted on a different (sub)domain (for example, on a CDN) requires some additional setup. <a href=https://github.com/scottjehl/Respond/blob/master/README.md#cdnx-domain-setup>See the Respond.js docs</a> for details.</p> <h3 id=respond-file-proto>Respond.js and <code>file://</code></h3> <p>Due to browser security rules, Respond.js doesn't work with pages viewed via the <code>file://</code> protocol (like when opening a local HTML file). To test responsive features in IE8, view your pages over HTTP(S). <a href=https://github.com/scottjehl/Respond/blob/master/README.md#support--caveats>See the Respond.js docs</a> for details.</p> <h3 id=respond-import>Respond.js and <code>@import</code></h3> <p>Respond.js doesn't work with CSS that's referenced via <code>@import</code>. In particular, some Drupal configurations are known to use <code>@import</code>. <a href=https://github.com/scottjehl/Respond/blob/master/README.md#support--caveats>See the Respond.js docs</a> for details.</p> <h2 id=support-ie8-box-sizing>Internet Explorer 8 and box-sizing</h2> <p>IE8 does not fully support <code>box-sizing: border-box;</code> when combined with <code>min-width</code>, <code>max-width</code>, <code>min-height</code>, or <code>max-height</code>. For that reason, as of v3.0.1, we no longer use <code>max-width</code> on <code>.container</code>s.</p> <h2 id=support-ie8-font-face>Internet Explorer 8 and @font-face</h2> <p>IE8 has some issues with <code>@font-face</code> when combined with <code>:before</code>. Bootstrap uses that combination with its Glyphicons. If a page is cached, and loaded without the mouse over the window (i.e. hit the refresh button or load something in an iframe) then the page gets rendered before the font loads. Hovering over the page (body) will show some of the icons and hovering over the remaining icons will show those as well. <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/13863>See issue #13863</a> for details.</p> <h2 id=support-ie-compatibility-modes>IE Compatibility modes</h2> <p>Bootstrap is not supported in the old Internet Explorer compatibility modes. To be sure you're using the latest rendering mode for IE, consider including the appropriate <code><meta></code> tag in your pages:</p> <figure class=highlight><pre><code class=language-html data-lang=html><span class=nt><meta</span> <span class=na>http-equiv=</span><span class=s>"X-UA-Compatible"</span> <span class=na>content=</span><span class=s>"IE=edge"</span><span class=nt>></span></code></pre></figure> <p>Confirm the document mode by opening the debugging tools: press <kbd>F12</kbd> and check the "Document Mode".</p> <p>This tag is included in all of Bootstrap's documentation and examples to ensure the best rendering possible in each supported version of Internet Explorer.</p> <p>See <a href=https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6771258/whats-the-difference-if-meta-http-equiv-x-ua-compatible-content-ie-edge>this StackOverflow question</a> for more information.</p> <h2 id=support-ie10-width>Internet Explorer 10 in Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8</h2> <p>Internet Explorer 10 doesn't differentiate <strong>device width</strong> from <strong>viewport width</strong>, and thus doesn't properly apply the media queries in Bootstrap's CSS. Normally you'd just add a quick snippet of CSS to fix this:</p> <figure class=highlight><pre><code class=language-scss data-lang=scss><span class=k>@-ms-viewport</span> <span class=p>{</span> <span class=nl>width</span><span class=p>:</span> <span class=n>device-width</span><span class=p>;</span> <span class=p>}</span></code></pre></figure> <p>However, this doesn't work for devices running Windows Phone 8 versions older than <a href=https://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2013/10/14/introducing-windows-phone-preview-for-developers/>Update 3 (a.k.a. GDR3)</a>, as it causes such devices to show a mostly desktop view instead of narrow "phone" view. To address this, you'll need to <strong>include the following CSS and JavaScript to work around the bug</strong>.</p> <figure class=highlight><pre><code class=language-scss data-lang=scss><span class=k>@-ms-viewport</span> <span class=p>{</span> <span class=nl>width</span><span class=p>:</span> <span class=n>device-width</span><span class=p>;</span> <span class=p>}</span>
<span class=k>@-o-viewport</span> <span class=p>{</span> <span class=nl>width</span><span class=p>:</span> <span class=n>device-width</span><span class=p>;</span> <span class=p>}</span>
<span class=k>@viewport</span> <span class=p>{</span> <span class=nl>width</span><span class=p>:</span> <span class=n>device-width</span><span class=p>;</span> <span class=p>}</span></code></pre></figure> <figure class=highlight><pre><code class=language-js data-lang=js><span class=c1>// Copyright 2014-2015 Twitter, Inc.</span>
-<span class=c1>// Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)</span>
+<span class=c1>// Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE)</span>
<span class=k>if</span> <span class=p>(</span><span class=nx>navigator</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>userAgent</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>match</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=sr>/IEMobile</span><span class=se>\/</span><span class=sr>10</span><span class=se>\.</span><span class=sr>0/</span><span class=p>))</span> <span class=p>{</span>
<span class=kd>var</span> <span class=nx>msViewportStyle</span> <span class=o>=</span> <span class=nb>document</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>createElement</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s1>'style'</span><span class=p>)</span>
<span class=nx>msViewportStyle</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>appendChild</span><span class=p>(</span>
<span class=nt><div</span> <span class=na>class=</span><span class=s>"container"</span> <span class=na>id=</span><span class=s>"content"</span> <span class=na>tabindex=</span><span class=s>"-1"</span><span class=nt>></span>
<span class=c><!-- The main page content --></span>
<span class=nt></div></span>
-<span class=nt></body></span></code></pre></figure> <h2>Nested headings</h2> <p>When nesting headings (<code><h1></code> - <code><h6></code>), your primary document header should be an <code><h1></code>. Subsequent headings should make logical use of <code><h2></code> - <code><h6></code> such that screen readers can construct a table of contents for your pages.</p> <p>Learn more at <a href=http://squizlabs.github.io/HTML_CodeSniffer/Standards/Section508/ >HTML CodeSniffer</a> and <a href=http://accessibility.psu.edu/headings>Penn State's AccessAbility</a>.</p> <h2>Color contrast</h2> <p>Currently, some of the default color combinations available in Bootstrap (such as the various <a href=../css/#buttons>styled button</a> classes, some of the code highlighting colors used for <a href=../css/#code-block>basic code blocks</a>, the <code>.bg-primary</code> <a href=../css/#helper-classes-backgrounds>contextual background</a> helper class, and the default link color when used on a white background) have a low contrast ratio (below the <a href=http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/#visual-audio-contrast-contrast>recommended ratio of 4.5:1</a>). This can cause problems to users with low vision or who are color blind. These default colors may need to be modified to increase their contrast and legibility.</p> <h2>Additional resources</h2> <ul> <li><a href=https://github.com/squizlabs/HTML_CodeSniffer>"HTML Codesniffer" bookmarklet for identifying accessibility issues</a></li> <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/accessibility-developer-t/fpkknkljclfencbdbgkenhalefipecmb?hl=en">Chrome's Accessibility Developer Tools extension</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.paciellogroup.com/resources/contrastanalyser/ >Colour Contrast Analyser</a></li> <li><a href=https://a11yproject.com/ >The A11Y Project</a></li> <li><a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Accessibility>MDN accessibility documentation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=license-faqs>License FAQs</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap is released under the MIT license and is copyright 2016 Twitter. Boiled down to smaller chunks, it can be described with the following conditions.</p> <h2>It requires you to:</h2> <ul> <li>Keep the license and copyright notice included in Bootstrap's CSS and JavaScript files when you use them in your works</li> </ul> <h2>It permits you to:</h2> <ul> <li>Freely download and use Bootstrap, in whole or in part, for personal, private, company internal, or commercial purposes</li> <li>Use Bootstrap in packages or distributions that you create</li> <li>Modify the source code</li> <li>Grant a sublicense to modify and distribute Bootstrap to third parties not included in the license</li> </ul> <h2>It forbids you to:</h2> <ul> <li>Hold the authors and license owners liable for damages as Bootstrap is provided without warranty</li> <li>Hold the creators or copyright holders of Bootstrap liable</li> <li>Redistribute any piece of Bootstrap without proper attribution</li> <li>Use any marks owned by Twitter in any way that might state or imply that Twitter endorses your distribution</li> <li>Use any marks owned by Twitter in any way that might state or imply that you created the Twitter software in question</li> </ul> <h2>It does not require you to:</h2> <ul> <li>Include the source of Bootstrap itself, or of any modifications you may have made to it, in any redistribution you may assemble that includes it</li> <li>Submit changes that you make to Bootstrap back to the Bootstrap project (though such feedback is encouraged)</li> </ul> <p>The full Bootstrap license is located <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
ster/LICENSE>in the project repository</a> for more information.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=translations>Translations</h1> <p class=lead>Community members have translated Bootstrap's documentation into various languages. None are officially supported and they may not always be up to date.</p> <ul> <li><a href=https://v3.bootcss.com/ hreflang=zh>Bootstrap 中文文档 (Chinese)</a></li> <li><a href=https://kkbruce.tw/bs3/ hreflang=zh-TW>Bootstrap 3 中文手冊 (Chinese (Traditional))</a></li> <li><a href=http://getbootstrap.dk/ hreflang=da>Bootstrap på Dansk (Danish)</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.oneskyapp.com/fr/docs/bootstrap/getting-started/ hreflang=fr>Bootstrap en Français (French)</a></li> <li><a href=http://holdirbootstrap.de/ hreflang=de>Bootstrap auf Deutsch (German)</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.hackerstribe.com/guide/IT-bootstrap-3.1.1/ hreflang=it>Bootstrap in Italiano (Italian)</a></li> <li><a href=http://bootstrapk.com/ hreflang=ko>Bootstrap 한국어 (Korean)</a></li> <li><a href=http://bootstrapbrasil.github.io/ hreflang=pt-BR>Bootstrap em Português do Brasil (Brazilian Portuguese)</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.oneskyapp.com/ru/docs/bootstrap/ hreflang=ru>Bootstrap по-русски (Russian)</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.oneskyapp.com/es/docs/bootstrap/ hreflang=es>Bootstrap en Español (Spanish)</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.trbootstrap.com/ hreflang=tr>Türkçe Bootstrap (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href=https://twbs.docs.org.ua/ hreflang=uk>Bootstrap українською (Ukrainian)</a></li> <li><a href=http://getbootstrap.com.vn/ hreflang=vi>Bootstrap bằng tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)</a></li> </ul> <p><strong class=text-danger>We don't help organize or host translations, we just link to them.</strong></p> <p>Finished a new or better translation? Open a pull request to add it to our list.</p> </div> </div> <div class=col-md-3 role=complementary> <nav class="bs-docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <ul class="nav bs-docs-sidenav"> <li> <a href=#download>Download</a> </li> <li> <a href=#whats-included>What's included</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#whats-included-precompiled>Precompiled</a></li> <li><a href=#whats-included-source>Source code</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#grunt>Compiling CSS and JavaScript</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#grunt-installing>Installing Grunt</a></li> <li><a href=#grunt-commands>Available Grunt commands</a></li> <li><a href=#grunt-troubleshooting>Troubleshooting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#template>Basic template</a> </li> <li> <a href=#examples>Examples</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#examples-framework>Using the framework</a></li> <li><a href=#examples-navbars>Navbars in action</a></li> <li><a href=#examples-custom>Custom components</a></li> <li><a href=#examples-experiments>Experiments</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#tools>Tools</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#tools-bootlint>Bootlint</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#community>Community</a> </li> <li> <a href=#disable-responsive>Disabling responsiveness</a> </li> <li> <a href=#migration>Migrating from 2.x to 3.0</a> </li> <li> <a href=#support>Browser and device support</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#support-browsers>Supported browsers</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie8-ie9>Internet Explorer 8-9</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie8-respondjs>IE8 and Respond.js</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie8-box-sizing>IE8 and box-sizing</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie8-font-face>IE8 and @font-face</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie-compatibility-modes>IE Compatibility modes</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie10-width>IE10 and Windows (Phone) 8</a></li> <li><a href=#support-safari-percentages>Safari percent rounding</a></li> <li><a href=#support-fixed-position-keyboards>Modals, navbars, and virtual keyboards</a></li> <li><a href=#support-browser-zooming>Browser zooming</a></li> <li><a href=#support-sticky-hover-mobile>Sticky :hover/:focus on mobile</a></li> <li><a href=#support-printing>Printing</a></li> <li><a href=#support-android-stock-browser>Android stock browser</a></li> <li><a href=#support-validators>Validators</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#third-parties>Third party support</a> </li> <li> <a href=#accessibility>Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href=#license-faqs>License FAQs</a> </li> <li> <a href=#translations>Translations</a> </li> </ul> <a href=#top class=back-to-top> Back to top </a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <footer class=bs-docs-footer> <div class=container> <ul class=bs-docs-footer-links> <li><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap>GitHub</a></li> <li><a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href=../getting-started/#examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=../about/ >About</a></li> </ul> <p>Designed and built with all the love in the world by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo rel=noopener target=_blank>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat rel=noopener target=_blank>@fat</a>. Maintained by the <a href=https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people>core team</a> with the help of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors>our contributors</a>.</p> <p>Code licensed <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE target=_blank rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ target=_blank rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p> </div> </footer> <script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write('<script src="../assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src=../dist/js/bootstrap.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/docs.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js></script>
\ No newline at end of file
+<span class=nt></body></span></code></pre></figure> <h2>Nested headings</h2> <p>When nesting headings (<code><h1></code> - <code><h6></code>), your primary document header should be an <code><h1></code>. Subsequent headings should make logical use of <code><h2></code> - <code><h6></code> such that screen readers can construct a table of contents for your pages.</p> <p>Learn more at <a href=http://squizlabs.github.io/HTML_CodeSniffer/Standards/Section508/ >HTML CodeSniffer</a> and <a href=http://accessibility.psu.edu/headings>Penn State's AccessAbility</a>.</p> <h2>Color contrast</h2> <p>Currently, some of the default color combinations available in Bootstrap (such as the various <a href=../css/#buttons>styled button</a> classes, some of the code highlighting colors used for <a href=../css/#code-block>basic code blocks</a>, the <code>.bg-primary</code> <a href=../css/#helper-classes-backgrounds>contextual background</a> helper class, and the default link color when used on a white background) have a low contrast ratio (below the <a href=http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/#visual-audio-contrast-contrast>recommended ratio of 4.5:1</a>). This can cause problems to users with low vision or who are color blind. These default colors may need to be modified to increase their contrast and legibility.</p> <h2>Additional resources</h2> <ul> <li><a href=https://github.com/squizlabs/HTML_CodeSniffer>"HTML Codesniffer" bookmarklet for identifying accessibility issues</a></li> <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/accessibility-developer-t/fpkknkljclfencbdbgkenhalefipecmb?hl=en">Chrome's Accessibility Developer Tools extension</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.paciellogroup.com/resources/contrastanalyser/ >Colour Contrast Analyser</a></li> <li><a href=https://a11yproject.com/ >The A11Y Project</a></li> <li><a href=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Accessibility>MDN accessibility documentation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=license-faqs>License FAQs</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap is released under the MIT license and is copyright 2016 Twitter. Boiled down to smaller chunks, it can be described with the following conditions.</p> <h2>It requires you to:</h2> <ul> <li>Keep the license and copyright notice included in Bootstrap's CSS and JavaScript files when you use them in your works</li> </ul> <h2>It permits you to:</h2> <ul> <li>Freely download and use Bootstrap, in whole or in part, for personal, private, company internal, or commercial purposes</li> <li>Use Bootstrap in packages or distributions that you create</li> <li>Modify the source code</li> <li>Grant a sublicense to modify and distribute Bootstrap to third parties not included in the license</li> </ul> <h2>It forbids you to:</h2> <ul> <li>Hold the authors and license owners liable for damages as Bootstrap is provided without warranty</li> <li>Hold the creators or copyright holders of Bootstrap liable</li> <li>Redistribute any piece of Bootstrap without proper attribution</li> <li>Use any marks owned by Twitter in any way that might state or imply that Twitter endorses your distribution</li> <li>Use any marks owned by Twitter in any way that might state or imply that you created the Twitter software in question</li> </ul> <h2>It does not require you to:</h2> <ul> <li>Include the source of Bootstrap itself, or of any modifications you may have made to it, in any redistribution you may assemble that includes it</li> <li>Submit changes that you make to Bootstrap back to the Bootstrap project (though such feedback is encouraged)</li> </ul> <p>The full Bootstrap license is located <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
in/LICENSE>in the project repository</a> for more information.</p> </div> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header id=translations>Translations</h1> <p class=lead>Community members have translated Bootstrap's documentation into various languages. None are officially supported and they may not always be up to date.</p> <ul> <li><a href=https://v3.bootcss.com/ hreflang=zh>Bootstrap 中文文档 (Chinese)</a></li> <li><a href=https://kkbruce.tw/bs3/ hreflang=zh-TW>Bootstrap 3 中文手冊 (Chinese (Traditional))</a></li> <li><a href=http://getbootstrap.dk/ hreflang=da>Bootstrap på Dansk (Danish)</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.oneskyapp.com/fr/docs/bootstrap/getting-started/ hreflang=fr>Bootstrap en Français (French)</a></li> <li><a href=http://holdirbootstrap.de/ hreflang=de>Bootstrap auf Deutsch (German)</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.hackerstribe.com/guide/IT-bootstrap-3.1.1/ hreflang=it>Bootstrap in Italiano (Italian)</a></li> <li><a href=http://bootstrapk.com/ hreflang=ko>Bootstrap 한국어 (Korean)</a></li> <li><a href=http://bootstrapbrasil.github.io/ hreflang=pt-BR>Bootstrap em Português do Brasil (Brazilian Portuguese)</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.oneskyapp.com/ru/docs/bootstrap/ hreflang=ru>Bootstrap по-русски (Russian)</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.oneskyapp.com/es/docs/bootstrap/ hreflang=es>Bootstrap en Español (Spanish)</a></li> <li><a href=http://www.trbootstrap.com/ hreflang=tr>Türkçe Bootstrap (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href=https://twbs.docs.org.ua/ hreflang=uk>Bootstrap українською (Ukrainian)</a></li> <li><a href=http://getbootstrap.com.vn/ hreflang=vi>Bootstrap bằng tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)</a></li> </ul> <p><strong class=text-danger>We don't help organize or host translations, we just link to them.</strong></p> <p>Finished a new or better translation? Open a pull request to add it to our list.</p> </div> </div> <div class=col-md-3 role=complementary> <nav class="bs-docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <ul class="nav bs-docs-sidenav"> <li> <a href=#download>Download</a> </li> <li> <a href=#whats-included>What's included</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#whats-included-precompiled>Precompiled</a></li> <li><a href=#whats-included-source>Source code</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#grunt>Compiling CSS and JavaScript</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#grunt-installing>Installing Grunt</a></li> <li><a href=#grunt-commands>Available Grunt commands</a></li> <li><a href=#grunt-troubleshooting>Troubleshooting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#template>Basic template</a> </li> <li> <a href=#examples>Examples</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#examples-framework>Using the framework</a></li> <li><a href=#examples-navbars>Navbars in action</a></li> <li><a href=#examples-custom>Custom components</a></li> <li><a href=#examples-experiments>Experiments</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#tools>Tools</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#tools-bootlint>Bootlint</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#community>Community</a> </li> <li> <a href=#disable-responsive>Disabling responsiveness</a> </li> <li> <a href=#migration>Migrating from 2.x to 3.0</a> </li> <li> <a href=#support>Browser and device support</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#support-browsers>Supported browsers</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie8-ie9>Internet Explorer 8-9</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie8-respondjs>IE8 and Respond.js</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie8-box-sizing>IE8 and box-sizing</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie8-font-face>IE8 and @font-face</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie-compatibility-modes>IE Compatibility modes</a></li> <li><a href=#support-ie10-width>IE10 and Windows (Phone) 8</a></li> <li><a href=#support-safari-percentages>Safari percent rounding</a></li> <li><a href=#support-fixed-position-keyboards>Modals, navbars, and virtual keyboards</a></li> <li><a href=#support-browser-zooming>Browser zooming</a></li> <li><a href=#support-sticky-hover-mobile>Sticky :hover/:focus on mobile</a></li> <li><a href=#support-printing>Printing</a></li> <li><a href=#support-android-stock-browser>Android stock browser</a></li> <li><a href=#support-validators>Validators</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#third-parties>Third party support</a> </li> <li> <a href=#accessibility>Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href=#license-faqs>License FAQs</a> </li> <li> <a href=#translations>Translations</a> </li> </ul> <a href=#top class=back-to-top> Back to top </a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <footer class=bs-docs-footer> <div class=container> <ul class=bs-docs-footer-links> <li><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap>GitHub</a></li> <li><a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href=../getting-started/#examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=../about/ >About</a></li> </ul> <p>Designed and built with all the love in the world by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo rel=noopener target=_blank>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat rel=noopener target=_blank>@fat</a>. Maintained by the <a href=https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people>core team</a> with the help of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors>our contributors</a>.</p> <p>Code licensed <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE target=_blank rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ target=_blank rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p> </div> </footer> <script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write('<script src="../assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src=../dist/js/bootstrap.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/docs.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js></script>
\ No newline at end of file
<span class=p>}</span>
<span class=p>})</span></code></pre></figure> <h3 id=affix-options>Options</h3> <p>Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to <code>data-</code>, as in <code>data-offset-top="200"</code>.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped js-options-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>type</th> <th>default</th> <th>description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>offset</td> <td>number | function | object</td> <td>10</td> <td>Pixels to offset from screen when calculating position of scroll. If a single number is provided, the offset will be applied in both top and bottom directions. To provide a unique, bottom and top offset just provide an object <code>offset: { top: 10 }</code> or <code>offset: { top: 10, bottom: 5 }</code>. Use a function when you need to dynamically calculate an offset.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>target</td> <td>selector | node | jQuery element</td> <td>the <code>window</code> object</td> <td>Specifies the target element of the affix.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h3 id=affix-methods>Methods</h3> <h4><code>.affix(options)</code></h4> <p>Activates your content as affixed content. Accepts an optional options <code>object</code>.</p> <figure class=highlight><pre><code class=language-js data-lang=js><span class=nx>$</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s1>'#myAffix'</span><span class=p>).</span><span class=nx>affix</span><span class=p>({</span>
<span class=na>offset</span><span class=p>:</span> <span class=mi>15</span>
-<span class=p>})</span></code></pre></figure> <h4><code>.affix('checkPosition')</code></h4> <p>Recalculates the state of the affix based on the dimensions, position, and scroll position of the relevant elements. The <code>.affix</code>, <code>.affix-top</code>, and <code>.affix-bottom</code> classes are added to or removed from the affixed content according to the new state. This method needs to be called whenever the dimensions of the affixed content or the target element are changed, to ensure correct positioning of the affixed content.</p> <figure class=highlight><pre><code class=language-js data-lang=js><span class=nx>$</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s1>'#myAffix'</span><span class=p>).</span><span class=nx>affix</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s1>'checkPosition'</span><span class=p>)</span></code></pre></figure> <h3 id=affix-events>Events</h3> <p>Bootstrap's affix plugin exposes a few events for hooking into affix functionality.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped bs-events-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Event Type</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>affix.bs.affix</td> <td>This event fires immediately before the element has been affixed.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>affixed.bs.affix</td> <td>This event is fired after the element has been affixed.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>affix-top.bs.affix</td> <td>This event fires immediately before the element has been affixed-top.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>affixed-top.bs.affix</td> <td>This event is fired after the element has been affixed-top.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>affix-bottom.bs.affix</td> <td>This event fires immediately before the element has been affixed-bottom.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>affixed-bottom.bs.affix</td> <td>This event is fired after the element has been affixed-bottom.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class=col-md-3 role=complementary> <nav class="bs-docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <ul class="nav bs-docs-sidenav"> <li> <a href=#js-overview>Overview</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#js-individual-compiled>Individual or compiled</a></li> <li><a href=#js-data-attrs>Data attributes</a></li> <li><a href=#js-programmatic-api>Programmatic API</a></li> <li><a href=#js-noconflict>No conflict</a></li> <li><a href=#js-events>Events</a></li> <li><a href=#js-version-nums>Version numbers</a></li> <li><a href=#js-disabled>When JavaScript is disabled</a></li> <li><a href=#callout-third-party-libs>Third-party libraries</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href=#transitions>Transitions</a></li> <li> <a href=#modals>Modal</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#modals-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-sizes>Sizes</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-remove-animation>Remove animation</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-related-target>Varying content based on trigger button</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#dropdowns>Dropdown</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#dropdowns-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#dropdowns-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#dropdowns-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#dropdowns-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#scrollspy>Scrollspy</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#scrollspy-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#scrollspy-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#scrollspy-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#scrollspy-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#scrollspy-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#tabs>Tab</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#tabs-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#tabs-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#tabs-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#tabs-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#tooltips>Tooltip</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#tooltips-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#tooltips-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#tooltips-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#tooltips-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#tooltips-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#popovers>Popover</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#popovers-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#popovers-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#popovers-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#popovers-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#popovers-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#alerts>Alert</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#alerts-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#alerts-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#alerts-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#alerts-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#buttons>Button</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#buttons-stateful>Stateful</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-single-toggle>Single toggle</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-checkbox-radio>Checkbox / Radio</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-methods>Methods</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#collapse>Collapse</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#collapse-example>Example</a></li> <li><a href=#collapse-example-accordion>Accordion example</a></li> <li><a href=#collapse-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#collapse-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#collapse-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#collapse-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#carousel>Carousel</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#carousel-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#carousel-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#carousel-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#carousel-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#carousel-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#affix>Affix</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#affix-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#affix-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#affix-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#affix-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#affix-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a href=#top class=back-to-top> Back to top </a> <a href=# class=bs-docs-theme-toggle role=button> Preview theme </a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <footer class=bs-docs-footer> <div class=container> <ul class=bs-docs-footer-links> <li><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap>GitHub</a></li> <li><a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href=../getting-started/#examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=../about/ >About</a></li> </ul> <p>Designed and built with all the love in the world by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo rel=noopener target=_blank>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat rel=noopener target=_blank>@fat</a>. Maintained by the <a href=https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people>core team</a> with the help of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors>our contributors</a>.</p> <p>Code licensed <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
ster/LICENSE target=_blank rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ target=_blank rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p> </div> </footer> <script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write('<script src="../assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src=../dist/js/bootstrap.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/docs.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js></script>
\ No newline at end of file
+<span class=p>})</span></code></pre></figure> <h4><code>.affix('checkPosition')</code></h4> <p>Recalculates the state of the affix based on the dimensions, position, and scroll position of the relevant elements. The <code>.affix</code>, <code>.affix-top</code>, and <code>.affix-bottom</code> classes are added to or removed from the affixed content according to the new state. This method needs to be called whenever the dimensions of the affixed content or the target element are changed, to ensure correct positioning of the affixed content.</p> <figure class=highlight><pre><code class=language-js data-lang=js><span class=nx>$</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s1>'#myAffix'</span><span class=p>).</span><span class=nx>affix</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s1>'checkPosition'</span><span class=p>)</span></code></pre></figure> <h3 id=affix-events>Events</h3> <p>Bootstrap's affix plugin exposes a few events for hooking into affix functionality.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped bs-events-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Event Type</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>affix.bs.affix</td> <td>This event fires immediately before the element has been affixed.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>affixed.bs.affix</td> <td>This event is fired after the element has been affixed.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>affix-top.bs.affix</td> <td>This event fires immediately before the element has been affixed-top.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>affixed-top.bs.affix</td> <td>This event is fired after the element has been affixed-top.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>affix-bottom.bs.affix</td> <td>This event fires immediately before the element has been affixed-bottom.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>affixed-bottom.bs.affix</td> <td>This event is fired after the element has been affixed-bottom.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class=col-md-3 role=complementary> <nav class="bs-docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <ul class="nav bs-docs-sidenav"> <li> <a href=#js-overview>Overview</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#js-individual-compiled>Individual or compiled</a></li> <li><a href=#js-data-attrs>Data attributes</a></li> <li><a href=#js-programmatic-api>Programmatic API</a></li> <li><a href=#js-noconflict>No conflict</a></li> <li><a href=#js-events>Events</a></li> <li><a href=#js-version-nums>Version numbers</a></li> <li><a href=#js-disabled>When JavaScript is disabled</a></li> <li><a href=#callout-third-party-libs>Third-party libraries</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href=#transitions>Transitions</a></li> <li> <a href=#modals>Modal</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#modals-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-sizes>Sizes</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-remove-animation>Remove animation</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-related-target>Varying content based on trigger button</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#modals-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#dropdowns>Dropdown</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#dropdowns-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#dropdowns-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#dropdowns-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#dropdowns-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#scrollspy>Scrollspy</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#scrollspy-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#scrollspy-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#scrollspy-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#scrollspy-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#scrollspy-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#tabs>Tab</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#tabs-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#tabs-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#tabs-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#tabs-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#tooltips>Tooltip</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#tooltips-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#tooltips-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#tooltips-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#tooltips-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#tooltips-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#popovers>Popover</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#popovers-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#popovers-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#popovers-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#popovers-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#popovers-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#alerts>Alert</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#alerts-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#alerts-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#alerts-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#alerts-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#buttons>Button</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#buttons-stateful>Stateful</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-single-toggle>Single toggle</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-checkbox-radio>Checkbox / Radio</a></li> <li><a href=#buttons-methods>Methods</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#collapse>Collapse</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#collapse-example>Example</a></li> <li><a href=#collapse-example-accordion>Accordion example</a></li> <li><a href=#collapse-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#collapse-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#collapse-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#collapse-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#carousel>Carousel</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#carousel-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#carousel-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#carousel-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#carousel-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#carousel-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href=#affix>Affix</a> <ul class=nav> <li><a href=#affix-examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=#affix-usage>Usage</a></li> <li><a href=#affix-options>Options</a></li> <li><a href=#affix-methods>Methods</a></li> <li><a href=#affix-events>Events</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a href=#top class=back-to-top> Back to top </a> <a href=# class=bs-docs-theme-toggle role=button> Preview theme </a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <footer class=bs-docs-footer> <div class=container> <ul class=bs-docs-footer-links> <li><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap>GitHub</a></li> <li><a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href=../getting-started/#examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=../about/ >About</a></li> </ul> <p>Designed and built with all the love in the world by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo rel=noopener target=_blank>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat rel=noopener target=_blank>@fat</a>. Maintained by the <a href=https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people>core team</a> with the help of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors>our contributors</a>.</p> <p>Code licensed <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
in/LICENSE target=_blank rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ target=_blank rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p> </div> </footer> <script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write('<script src="../assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src=../dist/js/bootstrap.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/docs.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js></script>
\ No newline at end of file
-<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=en> <head> <meta charset=utf-8> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible> <meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name=viewport> <meta content="Bootstrap, a sleek, intuitive, and powerful mobile first front-end framework for faster and easier web development." name=description> <meta content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors" name=author> <title> Migrating to v3.x · Bootstrap </title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/migration/"> <link href=../dist/css/bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet> <link href=../assets/css/docs.min.css rel=stylesheet> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src=../assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js></script><![endif]--> <script src=../assets/js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js></script> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js></script> <![endif]--> <link href=/docs/3.3/apple-touch-icon.png rel=apple-touch-icon> <link href=/docs/3.3/favicon.ico rel=icon> <script>!function(e,t,a,n,c,o,s){e.GoogleAnalyticsObject=c,e[c]=e[c]||function(){(e[c].q=e[c].q||[]).push(arguments)},e[c].l=1*new Date,o=t.createElement(a),s=t.getElementsByTagName(a)[0],o.async=1,o.src=n,s.parentNode.insertBefore(o,s)}(window,document,"script","https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga"),ga("create","UA-146052-10","getbootstrap.com"),ga("set","anonymizeIp",true),ga("send","pageview")</script> </head> <body> <a href=#content class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" id=skippy><div class=container><span class=skiplink-text>Skip to main content</span></div></a> <a href=https://getbootstrap.com/ class=v4-tease>Bootstrap 4 is here!</a> <header class="bs-docs-nav navbar navbar-static-top" id=top> <div class=container> <div class=navbar-header> <button aria-controls=bs-navbar aria-expanded=false class="collapsed navbar-toggle" data-target=#bs-navbar data-toggle=collapse type=button> <span class=sr-only>Toggle navigation</span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> </button> <a href=../ class=navbar-brand>Bootstrap</a> </div> <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse" id=bs-navbar> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li> <a href=../getting-started/ >Getting started</a> </li> <li> <a href=../css/ >CSS</a> </li> <li> <a href=../components/ >Components</a> </li> <li> <a href=../javascript/ >JavaScript</a> </li> <li> <a href=../customize/ >Customize</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a href=https://themes.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Themes")'>Themes</a></li> <li><a href=https://expo.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Expo")'>Expo</a></li> <li><a href=https://blog.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Blog")'>Blog</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> <div class=bs-docs-header id=content tabindex=-1> <div class=container> <h1>Migrating to v3.x</h1> <p>Guidance on how to upgrade from Bootstrap v2.x to v3.x with emphasis on major changes, what's new, and what's been removed.</p> <script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script> </div> </div> <div class="container bs-docs-container"> <div class=row> <div class=col-md-9 role=main> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header>Migrating from 2.x to 3.0</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap 3 is not backwards compatible with v2.x. Use this section as a general guide to upgrading from v2.x to v3.0. For a broader overview, see <a href=https://blog.getbootstrap.com/2013/08/19/bootstrap-3-released/ >what's new</a> in the v3.0 release announcement.</p> <h2 id=classes>Major class changes</h2> <p>This table shows the style changes between v2.x and v3.0.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Bootstrap 2.x</th> <th>Bootstrap 3.0</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>.row-fluid</code></td> <td><code>.row</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.span*</code></td> <td><code>.col-md-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.offset*</code></td> <td><code>.col-md-offset-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.brand</code></td> <td><code>.navbar-brand</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.navbar .nav</code></td> <td><code>.navbar-nav</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.nav-collapse</code></td> <td><code>.navbar-collapse</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.nav-toggle</code></td> <td><code>.navbar-toggle</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.btn-navbar</code></td> <td><code>.navbar-btn</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.hero-unit</code></td> <td><code>.jumbotron</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.icon-*</code></td> <td><code>.glyphicon .glyphicon-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.btn</code></td> <td><code>.btn .btn-default</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.btn-mini</code></td> <td><code>.btn-xs</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.btn-small</code></td> <td><code>.btn-sm</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.btn-large</code></td> <td><code>.btn-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.alert</code></td> <td><code>.alert .alert-warning</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.alert-error</code></td> <td><code>.alert-danger</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.visible-phone</code></td> <td><code>.visible-xs</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.visible-tablet</code></td> <td><code>.visible-sm</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.visible-desktop</code></td> <td>Split into <code>.visible-md .visible-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.hidden-phone</code></td> <td><code>.hidden-xs</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.hidden-tablet</code></td> <td><code>.hidden-sm</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.hidden-desktop</code></td> <td>Split into <code>.hidden-md .hidden-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.input-block-level</code></td> <td><code>.form-control</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.control-group</code></td> <td><code>.form-group</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.control-group.warning .control-group.error .control-group.success</code></td> <td><code>.form-group.has-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.checkbox.inline</code> <code>.radio.inline</code></td> <td><code>.checkbox-inline</code> <code>.radio-inline</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.input-prepend</code> <code>.input-append</code></td> <td><code>.input-group</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.add-on</code></td> <td><code>.input-group-addon</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.img-polaroid</code></td> <td><code>.img-thumbnail</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>ul.unstyled</code></td> <td><code>.list-unstyled</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>ul.inline</code></td> <td><code>.list-inline</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.muted</code></td> <td><code>.text-muted</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.label</code></td> <td><code>.label .label-default</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.label-important</code></td> <td><code>.label-danger</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.text-error</code></td> <td><code>.text-danger</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.table .error</code></td> <td><code>.table .danger</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.bar</code></td> <td><code>.progress-bar</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.bar-*</code></td> <td><code>.progress-bar-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.accordion</code></td> <td><code>.panel-group</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.accordion-group</code></td> <td><code>.panel .panel-default</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.accordion-heading</code></td> <td><code>.panel-heading</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.accordion-body</code></td> <td><code>.panel-collapse</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.accordion-inner</code></td> <td><code>.panel-body</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 id=new>What's new</h2> <p>We've added new elements and changed some existing ones. Here are the new or updated styles.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Element</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Panels</td> <td><code>.panel .panel-default</code> <code>.panel-body</code> <code>.panel-title</code> <code>.panel-heading</code> <code>.panel-footer</code> <code>.panel-collapse</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>List groups</td> <td><code>.list-group</code> <code>.list-group-item</code> <code>.list-group-item-text</code> <code>.list-group-item-heading</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Glyphicons</td> <td><code>.glyphicon</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jumbotron</td> <td><code>.jumbotron</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Extra small grid (<768px)</td> <td><code>.col-xs-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Small grid (≥768px)</td> <td><code>.col-sm-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Medium grid (≥992px)</td> <td><code>.col-md-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Large grid (≥1200px)</td> <td><code>.col-lg-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Responsive utility classes (≥1200px)</td> <td><code>.visible-lg</code> <code>.hidden-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Offsets</td> <td><code>.col-sm-offset-*</code> <code>.col-md-offset-*</code> <code>.col-lg-offset-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Push</td> <td><code>.col-sm-push-*</code> <code>.col-md-push-*</code> <code>.col-lg-push-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pull</td> <td><code>.col-sm-pull-*</code> <code>.col-md-pull-*</code> <code>.col-lg-pull-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Input height sizes</td> <td><code>.input-sm</code> <code>.input-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Input groups</td> <td><code>.input-group</code> <code>.input-group-addon</code> <code>.input-group-btn</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Form controls</td> <td><code>.form-control</code> <code>.form-group</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Button group sizes</td> <td><code>.btn-group-xs</code> <code>.btn-group-sm</code> <code>.btn-group-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Navbar text</td> <td><code>.navbar-text</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Navbar header</td> <td><code>.navbar-header</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Justified tabs / pills</td> <td><code>.nav-justified</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Responsive images</td> <td><code>.img-responsive</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Contextual table rows</td> <td><code>.success</code> <code>.danger</code> <code>.warning</code> <code>.active</code> <code>.info</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Contextual panels</td> <td><code>.panel-success</code> <code>.panel-danger</code> <code>.panel-warning</code> <code>.panel-info</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Modal</td> <td><code>.modal-dialog</code> <code>.modal-content</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thumbnail image</td> <td><code>.img-thumbnail</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Well sizes</td> <td><code>.well-sm</code> <code>.well-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Alert links</td> <td><code>.alert-link</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 id=dropped>What's removed</h2> <p>The following elements have been dropped or changed in v3.0.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Element</th> <th>Removed from 2.x</th> <th>3.0 Equivalent</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Form actions</td> <td><code>.form-actions</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Search form</td> <td><code>.form-search</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Form group with info</td> <td><code>.control-group.info</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fixed-width input sizes</td> <td><code>.input-mini</code> <code>.input-small</code> <code>.input-medium</code> <code>.input-large</code> <code>.input-xlarge</code> <code>.input-xxlarge</code></td> <td>Use <a href=../css/#forms-controls><code>.form-control</code></a> and <a href=../css/#grid>the grid system</a> instead.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Block level form input</td> <td><code>.input-block-level</code></td> <td>No direct equivalent, but <a href=../css/#forms-controls>forms controls</a> are similar.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inverse buttons</td> <td><code>.btn-inverse</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fluid row</td> <td><code>.row-fluid</code></td> <td><code>.row</code> (no more fixed grid)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Controls wrapper</td> <td><code>.controls</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Controls row</td> <td><code>.controls-row</code></td> <td><code>.row</code> or <code>.form-group</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Navbar inner</td> <td><code>.navbar-inner</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Navbar vertical dividers</td> <td><code>.navbar .divider-vertical</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dropdown submenu</td> <td><code>.dropdown-submenu</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tab alignments</td> <td><code>.tabs-left</code> <code>.tabs-right</code> <code>.tabs-below</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pill-based tabbable area</td> <td><code>.pill-content</code></td> <td><code>.tab-content</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pill-based tabbable area pane</td> <td><code>.pill-pane</code></td> <td><code>.tab-pane</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nav lists</td> <td><code>.nav-list</code> <code>.nav-header</code></td> <td>No direct equivalent, but <a href=../components/#list-group>list groups</a> and <a href=../javascript/#collapse><code>.panel-group</code>s</a> are similar.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inline help for form controls</td> <td><code>.help-inline</code></td> <td>No exact equivalent, but <code>.help-block</code> is similar.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Non-bar-level progress colors</td> <td><code>.progress-info</code> <code>.progress-success</code> <code>.progress-warning</code> <code>.progress-danger</code></td> <td>Use <code>.progress-bar-*</code> on the <code>.progress-bar</code> instead.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 id=notes>Additional notes</h2> <p>Other changes in v3.0 are not immediately apparent. Base classes, key styles, and behaviors have been adjusted for flexibility and our <em>mobile first</em> approach. Here's a partial list:</p> <ul> <li>By default, text-based form controls now receive only minimal styling. For focus colors and rounded corners, apply the <code>.form-control</code> class on the element to style.</li> <li>Text-based form controls with the <code>.form-control</code> class applied are now 100% wide by default. Wrap inputs inside <code><div class="col-*"></div></code> to control input widths.</li> <li><code>.badge</code> no longer has contextual (-success,-primary,etc..) classes.</li> <li><code>.btn</code> must also use <code>.btn-default</code> to get the "default" button.</li> <li><code>.row</code> is now fluid.</li> <li>Images are no longer responsive by default. Use <code>.img-responsive</code> for fluid <code><img></code> size.</li> <li>The icons, now <code>.glyphicon</code>, are now font based. Icons also require a base and icon class (e.g. <code>.glyphicon .glyphicon-asterisk</code>).</li> <li>Typeahead has been dropped, in favor of using <a href=http://twitter.github.io/typeahead.js/ >Twitter Typeahead</a>.</li> <li>Modal markup has changed significantly. The <code>.modal-header</code>, <code>.modal-body</code>, and <code>.modal-footer</code> sections are now wrapped in <code>.modal-content</code> and <code>.modal-dialog</code> for better mobile styling and behavior. Also, you should no longer apply <code>.hide</code> to <code>.modal</code> in your markup.</li> <li>As of v3.1.0, the HTML loaded by the <code>remote</code> modal option is now injected into the <code>.modal-content</code> (from v3.0.0 to v3.0.3, into the <code>.modal</code>) instead of into the <code>.modal-body</code>. This allows you to also easily vary the header and footer of the modal, not just the modal body.</li> <li>The checkbox and radio features of the button.js plugin now both use <code>data-toggle="buttons"</code> instead of <code>data-toggle="buttons-checkbox"</code> or <code>data-toggle="buttons-radio"</code> in their markup.</li> <li>JavaScript events are namespaced. For example, to handle the modal "show" event, use <code>'show.bs.modal'</code>. For tabs "shown" use <code>'shown.bs.tab'</code>, etc.</li> </ul> <p>For more information on upgrading to v3.0, and code snippets from the community, see <a href=http://bootply.com/ >Bootply</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class=col-md-3 role=complementary> <nav class="bs-docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <ul class="nav bs-docs-sidenav"> <li> <a href=#classes>Major class changes</a> </li> <li> <a href=#new>What's new</a> </li> <li> <a href=#dropped>What's removed</a> </li> <li> <a href=#notes>Additional notes</a> </li> </ul> <a href=#top class=back-to-top> Back to top </a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <footer class=bs-docs-footer> <div class=container> <ul class=bs-docs-footer-links> <li><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap>GitHub</a></li> <li><a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href=../getting-started/#examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=../about/ >About</a></li> </ul> <p>Designed and built with all the love in the world by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo rel=noopener target=_blank>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat rel=noopener target=_blank>@fat</a>. Maintained by the <a href=https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people>core team</a> with the help of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors>our contributors</a>.</p> <p>Code licensed <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
ster/LICENSE target=_blank rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ target=_blank rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p> </div> </footer> <script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write('<script src="../assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src=../dist/js/bootstrap.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/docs.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js></script>
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+<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=en> <head> <meta charset=utf-8> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible> <meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name=viewport> <meta content="Bootstrap, a sleek, intuitive, and powerful mobile first front-end framework for faster and easier web development." name=description> <meta content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors" name=author> <title> Migrating to v3.x · Bootstrap </title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/migration/"> <link href=../dist/css/bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet> <link href=../assets/css/docs.min.css rel=stylesheet> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src=../assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js></script><![endif]--> <script src=../assets/js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js></script> <script src=https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js></script> <![endif]--> <link href=/docs/3.3/apple-touch-icon.png rel=apple-touch-icon> <link href=/docs/3.3/favicon.ico rel=icon> <script>!function(e,t,a,n,c,o,s){e.GoogleAnalyticsObject=c,e[c]=e[c]||function(){(e[c].q=e[c].q||[]).push(arguments)},e[c].l=1*new Date,o=t.createElement(a),s=t.getElementsByTagName(a)[0],o.async=1,o.src=n,s.parentNode.insertBefore(o,s)}(window,document,"script","https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga"),ga("create","UA-146052-10","getbootstrap.com"),ga("set","anonymizeIp",true),ga("send","pageview")</script> </head> <body> <a href=#content class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" id=skippy><div class=container><span class=skiplink-text>Skip to main content</span></div></a> <a href=https://getbootstrap.com/ class=v4-tease>Bootstrap 4 is here!</a> <header class="bs-docs-nav navbar navbar-static-top" id=top> <div class=container> <div class=navbar-header> <button aria-controls=bs-navbar aria-expanded=false class="collapsed navbar-toggle" data-target=#bs-navbar data-toggle=collapse type=button> <span class=sr-only>Toggle navigation</span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> <span class=icon-bar></span> </button> <a href=../ class=navbar-brand>Bootstrap</a> </div> <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse" id=bs-navbar> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li> <a href=../getting-started/ >Getting started</a> </li> <li> <a href=../css/ >CSS</a> </li> <li> <a href=../components/ >Components</a> </li> <li> <a href=../javascript/ >JavaScript</a> </li> <li> <a href=../customize/ >Customize</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a href=https://themes.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Themes")'>Themes</a></li> <li><a href=https://expo.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Expo")'>Expo</a></li> <li><a href=https://blog.getbootstrap.com/ onclick='ga("send","event","Navbar","Community links","Blog")'>Blog</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> <div class=bs-docs-header id=content tabindex=-1> <div class=container> <h1>Migrating to v3.x</h1> <p>Guidance on how to upgrade from Bootstrap v2.x to v3.x with emphasis on major changes, what's new, and what's been removed.</p> <script async src="https://cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYIKKJL&placement=getbootstrapcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script> </div> </div> <div class="container bs-docs-container"> <div class=row> <div class=col-md-9 role=main> <div class=bs-docs-section> <h1 class=page-header>Migrating from 2.x to 3.0</h1> <p class=lead>Bootstrap 3 is not backwards compatible with v2.x. Use this section as a general guide to upgrading from v2.x to v3.0. For a broader overview, see <a href=https://blog.getbootstrap.com/2013/08/19/bootstrap-3-released/ >what's new</a> in the v3.0 release announcement.</p> <h2 id=classes>Major class changes</h2> <p>This table shows the style changes between v2.x and v3.0.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Bootstrap 2.x</th> <th>Bootstrap 3.0</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>.row-fluid</code></td> <td><code>.row</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.span*</code></td> <td><code>.col-md-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.offset*</code></td> <td><code>.col-md-offset-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.brand</code></td> <td><code>.navbar-brand</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.navbar .nav</code></td> <td><code>.navbar-nav</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.nav-collapse</code></td> <td><code>.navbar-collapse</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.nav-toggle</code></td> <td><code>.navbar-toggle</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.btn-navbar</code></td> <td><code>.navbar-btn</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.hero-unit</code></td> <td><code>.jumbotron</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.icon-*</code></td> <td><code>.glyphicon .glyphicon-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.btn</code></td> <td><code>.btn .btn-default</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.btn-mini</code></td> <td><code>.btn-xs</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.btn-small</code></td> <td><code>.btn-sm</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.btn-large</code></td> <td><code>.btn-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.alert</code></td> <td><code>.alert .alert-warning</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.alert-error</code></td> <td><code>.alert-danger</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.visible-phone</code></td> <td><code>.visible-xs</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.visible-tablet</code></td> <td><code>.visible-sm</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.visible-desktop</code></td> <td>Split into <code>.visible-md .visible-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.hidden-phone</code></td> <td><code>.hidden-xs</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.hidden-tablet</code></td> <td><code>.hidden-sm</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.hidden-desktop</code></td> <td>Split into <code>.hidden-md .hidden-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.input-block-level</code></td> <td><code>.form-control</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.control-group</code></td> <td><code>.form-group</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.control-group.warning .control-group.error .control-group.success</code></td> <td><code>.form-group.has-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.checkbox.inline</code> <code>.radio.inline</code></td> <td><code>.checkbox-inline</code> <code>.radio-inline</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.input-prepend</code> <code>.input-append</code></td> <td><code>.input-group</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.add-on</code></td> <td><code>.input-group-addon</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.img-polaroid</code></td> <td><code>.img-thumbnail</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>ul.unstyled</code></td> <td><code>.list-unstyled</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>ul.inline</code></td> <td><code>.list-inline</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.muted</code></td> <td><code>.text-muted</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.label</code></td> <td><code>.label .label-default</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.label-important</code></td> <td><code>.label-danger</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.text-error</code></td> <td><code>.text-danger</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.table .error</code></td> <td><code>.table .danger</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.bar</code></td> <td><code>.progress-bar</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.bar-*</code></td> <td><code>.progress-bar-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.accordion</code></td> <td><code>.panel-group</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.accordion-group</code></td> <td><code>.panel .panel-default</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.accordion-heading</code></td> <td><code>.panel-heading</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.accordion-body</code></td> <td><code>.panel-collapse</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>.accordion-inner</code></td> <td><code>.panel-body</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 id=new>What's new</h2> <p>We've added new elements and changed some existing ones. Here are the new or updated styles.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Element</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Panels</td> <td><code>.panel .panel-default</code> <code>.panel-body</code> <code>.panel-title</code> <code>.panel-heading</code> <code>.panel-footer</code> <code>.panel-collapse</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>List groups</td> <td><code>.list-group</code> <code>.list-group-item</code> <code>.list-group-item-text</code> <code>.list-group-item-heading</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Glyphicons</td> <td><code>.glyphicon</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jumbotron</td> <td><code>.jumbotron</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Extra small grid (<768px)</td> <td><code>.col-xs-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Small grid (≥768px)</td> <td><code>.col-sm-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Medium grid (≥992px)</td> <td><code>.col-md-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Large grid (≥1200px)</td> <td><code>.col-lg-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Responsive utility classes (≥1200px)</td> <td><code>.visible-lg</code> <code>.hidden-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Offsets</td> <td><code>.col-sm-offset-*</code> <code>.col-md-offset-*</code> <code>.col-lg-offset-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Push</td> <td><code>.col-sm-push-*</code> <code>.col-md-push-*</code> <code>.col-lg-push-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pull</td> <td><code>.col-sm-pull-*</code> <code>.col-md-pull-*</code> <code>.col-lg-pull-*</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Input height sizes</td> <td><code>.input-sm</code> <code>.input-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Input groups</td> <td><code>.input-group</code> <code>.input-group-addon</code> <code>.input-group-btn</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Form controls</td> <td><code>.form-control</code> <code>.form-group</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Button group sizes</td> <td><code>.btn-group-xs</code> <code>.btn-group-sm</code> <code>.btn-group-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Navbar text</td> <td><code>.navbar-text</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Navbar header</td> <td><code>.navbar-header</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Justified tabs / pills</td> <td><code>.nav-justified</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Responsive images</td> <td><code>.img-responsive</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Contextual table rows</td> <td><code>.success</code> <code>.danger</code> <code>.warning</code> <code>.active</code> <code>.info</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Contextual panels</td> <td><code>.panel-success</code> <code>.panel-danger</code> <code>.panel-warning</code> <code>.panel-info</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Modal</td> <td><code>.modal-dialog</code> <code>.modal-content</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thumbnail image</td> <td><code>.img-thumbnail</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Well sizes</td> <td><code>.well-sm</code> <code>.well-lg</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Alert links</td> <td><code>.alert-link</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 id=dropped>What's removed</h2> <p>The following elements have been dropped or changed in v3.0.</p> <div class=table-responsive> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Element</th> <th>Removed from 2.x</th> <th>3.0 Equivalent</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Form actions</td> <td><code>.form-actions</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Search form</td> <td><code>.form-search</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Form group with info</td> <td><code>.control-group.info</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fixed-width input sizes</td> <td><code>.input-mini</code> <code>.input-small</code> <code>.input-medium</code> <code>.input-large</code> <code>.input-xlarge</code> <code>.input-xxlarge</code></td> <td>Use <a href=../css/#forms-controls><code>.form-control</code></a> and <a href=../css/#grid>the grid system</a> instead.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Block level form input</td> <td><code>.input-block-level</code></td> <td>No direct equivalent, but <a href=../css/#forms-controls>forms controls</a> are similar.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inverse buttons</td> <td><code>.btn-inverse</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fluid row</td> <td><code>.row-fluid</code></td> <td><code>.row</code> (no more fixed grid)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Controls wrapper</td> <td><code>.controls</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Controls row</td> <td><code>.controls-row</code></td> <td><code>.row</code> or <code>.form-group</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Navbar inner</td> <td><code>.navbar-inner</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Navbar vertical dividers</td> <td><code>.navbar .divider-vertical</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dropdown submenu</td> <td><code>.dropdown-submenu</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tab alignments</td> <td><code>.tabs-left</code> <code>.tabs-right</code> <code>.tabs-below</code></td> <td class=text-muted>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pill-based tabbable area</td> <td><code>.pill-content</code></td> <td><code>.tab-content</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pill-based tabbable area pane</td> <td><code>.pill-pane</code></td> <td><code>.tab-pane</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nav lists</td> <td><code>.nav-list</code> <code>.nav-header</code></td> <td>No direct equivalent, but <a href=../components/#list-group>list groups</a> and <a href=../javascript/#collapse><code>.panel-group</code>s</a> are similar.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inline help for form controls</td> <td><code>.help-inline</code></td> <td>No exact equivalent, but <code>.help-block</code> is similar.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Non-bar-level progress colors</td> <td><code>.progress-info</code> <code>.progress-success</code> <code>.progress-warning</code> <code>.progress-danger</code></td> <td>Use <code>.progress-bar-*</code> on the <code>.progress-bar</code> instead.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 id=notes>Additional notes</h2> <p>Other changes in v3.0 are not immediately apparent. Base classes, key styles, and behaviors have been adjusted for flexibility and our <em>mobile first</em> approach. Here's a partial list:</p> <ul> <li>By default, text-based form controls now receive only minimal styling. For focus colors and rounded corners, apply the <code>.form-control</code> class on the element to style.</li> <li>Text-based form controls with the <code>.form-control</code> class applied are now 100% wide by default. Wrap inputs inside <code><div class="col-*"></div></code> to control input widths.</li> <li><code>.badge</code> no longer has contextual (-success,-primary,etc..) classes.</li> <li><code>.btn</code> must also use <code>.btn-default</code> to get the "default" button.</li> <li><code>.row</code> is now fluid.</li> <li>Images are no longer responsive by default. Use <code>.img-responsive</code> for fluid <code><img></code> size.</li> <li>The icons, now <code>.glyphicon</code>, are now font based. Icons also require a base and icon class (e.g. <code>.glyphicon .glyphicon-asterisk</code>).</li> <li>Typeahead has been dropped, in favor of using <a href=http://twitter.github.io/typeahead.js/ >Twitter Typeahead</a>.</li> <li>Modal markup has changed significantly. The <code>.modal-header</code>, <code>.modal-body</code>, and <code>.modal-footer</code> sections are now wrapped in <code>.modal-content</code> and <code>.modal-dialog</code> for better mobile styling and behavior. Also, you should no longer apply <code>.hide</code> to <code>.modal</code> in your markup.</li> <li>As of v3.1.0, the HTML loaded by the <code>remote</code> modal option is now injected into the <code>.modal-content</code> (from v3.0.0 to v3.0.3, into the <code>.modal</code>) instead of into the <code>.modal-body</code>. This allows you to also easily vary the header and footer of the modal, not just the modal body.</li> <li>The checkbox and radio features of the button.js plugin now both use <code>data-toggle="buttons"</code> instead of <code>data-toggle="buttons-checkbox"</code> or <code>data-toggle="buttons-radio"</code> in their markup.</li> <li>JavaScript events are namespaced. For example, to handle the modal "show" event, use <code>'show.bs.modal'</code>. For tabs "shown" use <code>'shown.bs.tab'</code>, etc.</li> </ul> <p>For more information on upgrading to v3.0, and code snippets from the community, see <a href=http://bootply.com/ >Bootply</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class=col-md-3 role=complementary> <nav class="bs-docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <ul class="nav bs-docs-sidenav"> <li> <a href=#classes>Major class changes</a> </li> <li> <a href=#new>What's new</a> </li> <li> <a href=#dropped>What's removed</a> </li> <li> <a href=#notes>Additional notes</a> </li> </ul> <a href=#top class=back-to-top> Back to top </a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <footer class=bs-docs-footer> <div class=container> <ul class=bs-docs-footer-links> <li><a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap>GitHub</a></li> <li><a href=https://twitter.com/getbootstrap>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href=../getting-started/#examples>Examples</a></li> <li><a href=../about/ >About</a></li> </ul> <p>Designed and built with all the love in the world by <a href=https://twitter.com/mdo rel=noopener target=_blank>@mdo</a> and <a href=https://twitter.com/fat rel=noopener target=_blank>@fat</a>. Maintained by the <a href=https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people>core team</a> with the help of <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors>our contributors</a>.</p> <p>Code licensed <a href=https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/ma
in/LICENSE target=_blank rel="license noopener">MIT</a>, docs <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ target=_blank rel="license noopener">CC BY 3.0</a>.</p> </div> </footer> <script src=https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write('<script src="../assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src=../dist/js/bootstrap.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/docs.min.js></script> <script src=../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js></script>
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