]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/freeswitch.git/commitdiff
skypopen: performance improvements in skypopen_protocol.c and alsa/dummy.c . Added...
authorGiovanni Maruzzelli <gmaruzz@gmail.com>
Wed, 3 Nov 2010 03:52:09 +0000 (22:52 -0500)
committerGiovanni Maruzzelli <gmaruzz@gmail.com>
Wed, 3 Nov 2010 03:52:51 +0000 (22:52 -0500)
src/mod/endpoints/mod_skypopen/alsa/dummy.c
src/mod/endpoints/mod_skypopen/alsa/pcm_lib.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/mod/endpoints/mod_skypopen/alsa/pcm_native.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/mod/endpoints/mod_skypopen/skypopen_protocol.c

index 6b8c86f245fa15a325f55052c1ec93b98024a9c5..1a369dcc4fe2214e49c16c9be5c4f0c6bd9a79d1 100644 (file)
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-//#include <sound/driver.h>            //giova
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Dummy soundcard}}");
 #define USE_CHANNELS_MAX       2
 #endif
 #ifndef USE_PERIODS_MIN
-#define USE_PERIODS_MIN        1
+#define USE_PERIODS_MIN        10
 #endif
 #ifndef USE_PERIODS_MAX
 #define USE_PERIODS_MAX        1024
@@ -98,17 +97,17 @@ module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-64) for dummy driver.");
 
 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
-static struct timer_list giovatimer;
-static int giovastarted = 0;
-static int giovaindex = 0;
-static spinlock_t giovalock;
-struct giovadpcm {
+static struct timer_list dummytimer;
+static int dummystarted = 0;
+static int dummyindex = 0;
+static spinlock_t dummylock;
+struct dummydpcm {
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
        struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm;
        int started;
        int elapsed;
 };
-static struct giovadpcm giovadpcms[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS];
+static struct dummydpcm dummydpcms[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS];
 
 #define MIXER_ADDR_MASTER      0
 #define MIXER_ADDR_LINE                1
@@ -145,19 +144,19 @@ static inline void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_start(struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm)
        int i;
        int found = 0;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < giovaindex + 1; i++) {
-               if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || giovaindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
-                       printk("giova, %s:%d, i=%d, giovaindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, giovaindex, dpcm);
-               }
+       for (i = 0; i < dummyindex + 1; i++) {
+               //if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || dummyindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
+                       //printk("dummy, %s:%d, i=%d, dummyindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, dummyindex, dpcm);
+               //}
 
-               if (giovadpcms[i].dpcm == dpcm) {
-                       giovadpcms[i].started = 1;
+               if (dummydpcms[i].dpcm == dpcm) {
+                       dummydpcms[i].started = 1;
                        found = 1;
                }
        }
-       if (!found) {
-               printk("skypopen: start, NOT found?\n");
-       }
+       //if (!found) {
+               //printk("skypopen: start, NOT found?\n");
+       //}
 }
 
 static inline void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_stop(struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm)
@@ -165,14 +164,14 @@ static inline void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_stop(struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm)
        int i;
        int found = 0;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < giovaindex + 1; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < dummyindex + 1; i++) {
 
-               if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || giovaindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
-                       printk("giova, %s:%d, i=%d, giovaindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, giovaindex, dpcm);
-               }
-               if (giovadpcms[i].dpcm == dpcm) {
-                       giovadpcms[i].started = 0;
-                       giovadpcms[i].elapsed = 0;
+               //if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || dummyindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
+                       //printk("dummy, %s:%d, i=%d, dummyindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, dummyindex, dpcm);
+               //}
+               if (dummydpcms[i].dpcm == dpcm) {
+                       dummydpcms[i].started = 0;
+                       dummydpcms[i].elapsed = 0;
                        found = 1;
                }
        }
@@ -187,7 +186,7 @@ static int snd_card_dummy_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int c
        struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
        int err = 0;
 
-       spin_lock_bh(&giovalock);
+       spin_lock_bh(&dummylock);
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@ static int snd_card_dummy_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int c
                err = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }
-       spin_unlock_bh(&giovalock);
+       spin_unlock_bh(&dummylock);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -233,22 +232,26 @@ static void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_function(unsigned long data)
        int i;
 
 
-       giovatimer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
-       add_timer(&giovatimer);
+       dummytimer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+       add_timer(&dummytimer);
 
-       //spin_lock_bh(&giovalock);
-       for (i = 0; i < giovaindex + 1; i++) {
+       //spin_lock_bh(&dummylock);
+       for (i = 0; i < dummyindex + 1; i++) {
 
-               if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || giovaindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
-                       printk("giova, %s:%d, i=%d, giovaindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, giovaindex, dpcm);
+#if 0
+               if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || dummyindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
+                       printk("dummy, %s:%d, i=%d, dummyindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, dummyindex, dpcm);
                }
-               if (giovadpcms[i].started != 1)
+#endif
+               if (dummydpcms[i].started != 1)
                        continue;
-               dpcm = giovadpcms[i].dpcm;
+               dpcm = dummydpcms[i].dpcm;
+#if 0
                if (dpcm == NULL) {
-                       printk("giova: timer_func %d %d NULL: continue\n", __LINE__, i);
+                       printk("dummy: timer_func %d %d NULL: continue\n", __LINE__, i);
                        continue;
                }
+#endif
                //spin_lock_bh(&dpcm->lock);
                dpcm->pcm_irq_pos += dpcm->pcm_bps * 1;
                dpcm->pcm_buf_pos += dpcm->pcm_bps * 1;
@@ -257,27 +260,31 @@ static void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_function(unsigned long data)
                        dpcm->pcm_irq_pos %= dpcm->pcm_period_size * dpcm->pcm_hz;
                        //spin_unlock_bh(&dpcm->lock);
                        //snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
-                       giovadpcms[i].elapsed = 1;
+                       dummydpcms[i].elapsed = 1;
                } else {
                        //spin_unlock_bh(&dpcm->lock);
                }
        }
-       //spin_unlock_bh(&giovalock);
-       for (i = 0; i < giovaindex + 1; i++) {
+       //spin_unlock_bh(&dummylock);
+       for (i = 0; i < dummyindex + 1; i++) {
 
-               if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || giovaindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
-                       printk("giova, %s:%d, i=%d, giovaindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, giovaindex, dpcm);
+#if 0
+               if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || dummyindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
+                       printk("dummy, %s:%d, i=%d, dummyindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, dummyindex, dpcm);
                }
-               if (giovadpcms[i].started != 1)
+#endif
+               if (dummydpcms[i].started != 1)
                        continue;
-               dpcm = giovadpcms[i].dpcm;
+               dpcm = dummydpcms[i].dpcm;
+#if 0
                if (dpcm == NULL) {
-                       printk("giova: timer_func %d %d NULL: continue\n", __LINE__, i);
+                       printk("dummy: timer_func %d %d NULL: continue\n", __LINE__, i);
                        continue;
                }
-               if (giovadpcms[i].elapsed){
+#endif
+               if (dummydpcms[i].elapsed){
                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
-                       giovadpcms[i].elapsed = 0;
+                       dummydpcms[i].elapsed = 0;
                }
        }
 
@@ -294,6 +301,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_card_dummy_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *su
 
 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_dummy_playback = {
        .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+       //.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED),
        .formats = USE_FORMATS,
        .rates = USE_RATE,
        .rate_min = USE_RATE_MIN,
@@ -301,7 +309,8 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_dummy_playback = {
        .channels_min = USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
        .channels_max = USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
        .buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
-       .period_bytes_min = 256,
+       //.period_bytes_min = 256,
+       .period_bytes_min = 2048,
        .period_bytes_max = MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
        .periods_min = USE_PERIODS_MIN,
        .periods_max = USE_PERIODS_MAX,
@@ -310,6 +319,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_dummy_playback = {
 
 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_dummy_capture = {
        .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+       //.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED),
        .formats = USE_FORMATS,
        .rates = USE_RATE,
        .rate_min = USE_RATE_MIN,
@@ -317,7 +327,8 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_dummy_capture = {
        .channels_min = USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
        .channels_max = USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
        .buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
-       .period_bytes_min = 256,
+       //.period_bytes_min = 256,
+       .period_bytes_min = 2048,
        .period_bytes_max = MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
        .periods_min = USE_PERIODS_MIN,
        .periods_max = USE_PERIODS_MAX,
@@ -328,21 +339,21 @@ static void snd_card_dummy_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
        int i;
 
-       spin_lock_bh(&giovalock);
+       spin_lock_bh(&dummylock);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < giovaindex; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < dummyindex; i++) {
 
-               if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || giovaindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
-                       printk("giova, %s:%d, i=%d, giovaindex=%d \n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, giovaindex);
+               if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || dummyindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
+                       printk("dummy, %s:%d, i=%d, dummyindex=%d \n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, dummyindex);
                }
-               if ((giovadpcms[i].dpcm == runtime->private_data)) {
-                       giovadpcms[i].started = 0;
-                       giovadpcms[i].elapsed = 0;
+               if ((dummydpcms[i].dpcm == runtime->private_data)) {
+                       dummydpcms[i].started = 0;
+                       dummydpcms[i].elapsed = 0;
                } else {
                }
        }
 
-       spin_unlock_bh(&giovalock);
+       spin_unlock_bh(&dummylock);
        kfree(runtime->private_data);
 }
 
@@ -364,20 +375,20 @@ static struct snd_dummy_pcm *new_pcm_stream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
        dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dpcm) {
-               printk("giova, %s:%d, giovaindex=%d NO MEMORY!!!!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, giovaindex);
+               printk("dummy, %s:%d, dummyindex=%d NO MEMORY!!!!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, dummyindex);
                return dpcm;
        }
        //init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
        //spin_lock_init(&dpcm->lock);
        dpcm->substream = substream;
 
-       spin_lock_bh(&giovalock);
-       for (i = 0; i < giovaindex; i++) {
+       spin_lock_bh(&dummylock);
+       for (i = 0; i < dummyindex; i++) {
 
-               if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || giovaindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
-                       printk("giova, %s:%d, i=%d, giovaindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, giovaindex, dpcm);
-               }
-               if ((giovadpcms[i].substream == substream)) {
+               //if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || dummyindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
+                       //printk("dummy, %s:%d, i=%d, dummyindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, dummyindex, dpcm);
+               //}
+               if ((dummydpcms[i].substream == substream)) {
                        found = 1;
                        break;
                }
@@ -386,32 +397,32 @@ static struct snd_dummy_pcm *new_pcm_stream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
        if (!found) {
 
-               giovadpcms[giovaindex].substream = substream;
-               giovaindex++;
+               dummydpcms[dummyindex].substream = substream;
+               dummyindex++;
        }
 
 
 
        found = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < giovaindex; i++) {
-
-               if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || giovaindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
-                       printk("giova, %s:%d, i=%d, giovaindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, giovaindex, dpcm);
-               }
-               if (giovadpcms[i].substream == substream) {
-                       giovadpcms[i].dpcm = dpcm;
-                       giovadpcms[i].started = 0;
-                       giovadpcms[i].elapsed = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < dummyindex; i++) {
+
+               //if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || dummyindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
+                       //printk("dummy, %s:%d, i=%d, dummyindex=%d dpcm=%p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, dummyindex, dpcm);
+               //}
+               if (dummydpcms[i].substream == substream) {
+                       dummydpcms[i].dpcm = dpcm;
+                       dummydpcms[i].started = 0;
+                       dummydpcms[i].elapsed = 0;
                        found = 1;
                        break;
                }
 
        }
 
-       spin_unlock_bh(&giovalock);
-       if (!found) {
-               printk("skypopen giovaindex=%d NOT found????\n", giovaindex);
-       }
+       spin_unlock_bh(&dummylock);
+       //if (!found) {
+               //printk("skypopen dummyindex=%d NOT found????\n", dummyindex);
+       //}
        return dpcm;
 }
 
@@ -542,7 +553,7 @@ static int snd_dummy_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
        int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 
        if (in_irq())
-               printk("giova: line %d we are in HARDWARE IRQ\n", __LINE__);
+               printk("dummy: line %d we are in HARDWARE IRQ\n", __LINE__);
        spin_lock_bh(&dummy->mixer_lock);
        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0];
        ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1];
@@ -557,7 +568,7 @@ static int snd_dummy_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
        int left, right;
 
        if (in_irq())
-               printk("giova: line %d we are in HARDWARE IRQ\n", __LINE__);
+               printk("dummy: line %d we are in HARDWARE IRQ\n", __LINE__);
        left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
        if (left < -50)
                left = -50;
@@ -592,7 +603,7 @@ static int snd_dummy_capsrc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
        int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 
        if (in_irq())
-               printk("giova: line %d we are in HARDWARE IRQ\n", __LINE__);
+               printk("dummy: line %d we are in HARDWARE IRQ\n", __LINE__);
        spin_lock_bh(&dummy->mixer_lock);
        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->capture_source[addr][0];
        ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->capture_source[addr][1];
@@ -607,7 +618,7 @@ static int snd_dummy_capsrc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
        int left, right;
 
        if (in_irq())
-               printk("giova: line %d we are in HARDWARE IRQ\n", __LINE__);
+               printk("dummy: line %d we are in HARDWARE IRQ\n", __LINE__);
        left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
        right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1;
        spin_lock_bh(&dummy->mixer_lock);
@@ -637,9 +648,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(struct snd_dummy *dummy)
        unsigned int idx;
        int err;
 
+       return 0;                                       //XXX no mixer
        spin_lock_init(&dummy->mixer_lock);
        strcpy(card->mixername, "Dummy Mixer");
-       return 0;                                       //giova no mixer
 
        for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dummy_controls); idx++) {
                err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_dummy_controls[idx], dummy));
@@ -656,10 +667,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
        int idx, err;
        int dev = devptr->id;
 
-       //card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_dummy)); //giova if this gives you problems, comment it out and remove comment from the 4 lines commented below
-       //if (card == NULL) //giova if this gives you problems, comment it out and remove comment from the 4 lines commented below
-               //return -ENOMEM; //giova if this gives you problems, comment it out and remove comment from the 4 lines commented below
-
        err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
        sizeof(struct snd_dummy), &card);
        if (err < 0)
@@ -676,9 +683,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
                if (err < 0)
                        goto __nodev;
        }
-       err = snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(dummy);
-       if (err < 0)
-               goto __nodev;
+       //err = snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(dummy);
+       //if (err < 0)
+               //goto __nodev;
        strcpy(card->driver, "Dummy");
        strcpy(card->shortname, "Dummy");
        sprintf(card->longname, "Dummy %i", dev + 1);
@@ -698,7 +705,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 static int __devexit snd_dummy_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 
-       del_timer(&giovatimer);
+       del_timer(&dummytimer);
        snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
        platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
        return 0;
@@ -754,28 +761,28 @@ static int __init alsa_card_dummy_init(void)
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
 
-       if (!giovastarted) {
-               giovastarted = 1;
-               spin_lock_init(&giovalock);
+       if (!dummystarted) {
+               dummystarted = 1;
+               spin_lock_init(&dummylock);
 
-               spin_lock_bh(&giovalock);
+               spin_lock_bh(&dummylock);
                for (i = 0; i < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; i++) {
 
-                       if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || giovaindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
-                               printk("giova, %s:%d, i=%d, giovaindex=%d \n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, giovaindex);
-                       }
-                       giovadpcms[i].substream = NULL;
-                       giovadpcms[i].dpcm = NULL;
-                       giovadpcms[i].started = 0;
-                       giovadpcms[i].elapsed = 0;
+                       //if (i > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS || dummyindex > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS) {
+                               //printk("dummy, %s:%d, i=%d, dummyindex=%d \n", __FILE__, __LINE__, i, dummyindex);
+                       //}
+                       dummydpcms[i].substream = NULL;
+                       dummydpcms[i].dpcm = NULL;
+                       dummydpcms[i].started = 0;
+                       dummydpcms[i].elapsed = 0;
                }
-               init_timer(&giovatimer);
-               giovatimer.data = (unsigned long) &giovadpcms;
-               giovatimer.function = snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_function;
-               giovatimer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
-               add_timer(&giovatimer);
-               printk("snd-dummy skypopen driver version: 6, %s:%d working on a machine with %dHZ kernel\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, HZ);
-               spin_unlock_bh(&giovalock);
+               init_timer(&dummytimer);
+               dummytimer.data = (unsigned long) &dummydpcms;
+               dummytimer.function = snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_function;
+               dummytimer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
+               add_timer(&dummytimer);
+               printk("snd-dummy skypopen driver version: 9, %s:%d working on a machine with %dHZ kernel\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, HZ);
+               spin_unlock_bh(&dummylock);
        }
 
 
@@ -806,7 +813,7 @@ static int __init alsa_card_dummy_init(void)
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_dummy_exit(void)
 {
-       del_timer(&giovatimer);
+       del_timer(&dummytimer);
        snd_dummy_unregister_all();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/mod/endpoints/mod_skypopen/alsa/pcm_lib.c b/src/mod/endpoints/mod_skypopen/alsa/pcm_lib.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..597a3a6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2182 @@
+/*
+ *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
+
+/*
+ * fill ring buffer with silence
+ * runtime->silence_start: starting pointer to silence area
+ * runtime->silence_filled: size filled with silence
+ * runtime->silence_threshold: threshold from application
+ * runtime->silence_size: maximal size from application
+ *
+ * when runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary - fill processed area with silence immediately
+ */
+void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, ofs, transfer;
+
+       if (runtime->silence_size < runtime->boundary) {
+               snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist, n;
+               if (runtime->silence_start != runtime->control->appl_ptr) {
+                       n = runtime->control->appl_ptr - runtime->silence_start;
+                       if (n < 0)
+                               n += runtime->boundary;
+                       if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)n < runtime->silence_filled)
+                               runtime->silence_filled -= n;
+                       else
+                               runtime->silence_filled = 0;
+                       runtime->silence_start = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+               }
+               if (runtime->silence_filled >= runtime->buffer_size)
+                       return;
+               noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
+               if (noise_dist >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t) runtime->silence_threshold)
+                       return;
+               frames = runtime->silence_threshold - noise_dist;
+               if (frames > runtime->silence_size)
+                       frames = runtime->silence_size;
+       } else {
+               if (new_hw_ptr == ULONG_MAX) {  /* initialization */
+                       snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
+                       runtime->silence_filled = avail > 0 ? avail : 0;
+                       runtime->silence_start = (runtime->status->hw_ptr +
+                                                 runtime->silence_filled) %
+                                                runtime->boundary;
+               } else {
+                       ofs = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+                       frames = new_hw_ptr - ofs;
+                       if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)frames < 0)
+                               frames += runtime->boundary;
+                       runtime->silence_filled -= frames;
+                       if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_filled < 0) {
+                               runtime->silence_filled = 0;
+                               runtime->silence_start = new_hw_ptr;
+                       } else {
+                               runtime->silence_start = ofs;
+                       }
+               }
+               frames = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->silence_filled;
+       }
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(frames > runtime->buffer_size))
+               return;
+       if (frames == 0)
+               return;
+       ofs = runtime->silence_start % runtime->buffer_size;
+       while (frames > 0) {
+               transfer = ofs + frames > runtime->buffer_size ? runtime->buffer_size - ofs : frames;
+               if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
+                   runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED) {
+                       if (substream->ops->silence) {
+                               int err;
+                               err = substream->ops->silence(substream, -1, ofs, transfer);
+                               snd_BUG_ON(err < 0);
+                       } else {
+                               char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
+                               snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer * runtime->channels);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       unsigned int c;
+                       unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
+                       if (substream->ops->silence) {
+                               for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+                                       int err;
+                                       err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, ofs, transfer);
+                                       snd_BUG_ON(err < 0);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
+                               for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+                                       char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
+                                       snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               runtime->silence_filled += transfer;
+               frames -= transfer;
+               ofs = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static void pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                          char *name, size_t len)
+{
+       snprintf(name, len, "pcmC%dD%d%c:%d",
+                substream->pcm->card->number,
+                substream->pcm->device,
+                substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p',
+                substream->number);
+}
+
+#define XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC       (1<<0)
+#define XRUN_DEBUG_STACK       (1<<1)  /* dump also stack */
+#define XRUN_DEBUG_JIFFIESCHECK        (1<<2)  /* do jiffies check */
+#define XRUN_DEBUG_PERIODUPDATE        (1<<3)  /* full period update info */
+#define XRUN_DEBUG_HWPTRUPDATE (1<<4)  /* full hwptr update info */
+#define XRUN_DEBUG_LOG         (1<<5)  /* show last 10 positions on err */
+#define XRUN_DEBUG_LOGONCE     (1<<6)  /* do above only once */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+
+#define xrun_debug(substream, mask) \
+                       ((substream)->pstr->xrun_debug & (mask))
+#else
+#define xrun_debug(substream, mask)    0
+#endif
+
+#define dump_stack_on_xrun(substream) do {                     \
+               if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_STACK))    \
+                       dump_stack();                           \
+       } while (0)
+
+static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
+               snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, (struct timespec *)&runtime->status->tstamp);
+       snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+       if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC)) {
+               char name[16];
+               pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+               snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "XRUN: %s\n", name);
+               dump_stack_on_xrun(substream);
+       }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+#define hw_ptr_error(substream, fmt, args...)                          \
+       do {                                                            \
+               if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC)) {          \
+                       xrun_log_show(substream);                       \
+                       if (printk_ratelimit()) {                       \
+                               snd_printd("PCM: " fmt, ##args);        \
+                       }                                               \
+                       dump_stack_on_xrun(substream);                  \
+               }                                                       \
+       } while (0)
+
+#define XRUN_LOG_CNT   10
+
+struct hwptr_log_entry {
+       unsigned long jiffies;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;
+};
+
+struct snd_pcm_hwptr_log {
+       unsigned int idx;
+       unsigned int hit: 1;
+       struct hwptr_log_entry entries[XRUN_LOG_CNT];
+};
+
+static void xrun_log(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                    snd_pcm_uframes_t pos)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_hwptr_log *log = runtime->hwptr_log;
+       struct hwptr_log_entry *entry;
+
+       if (log == NULL) {
+               log = kzalloc(sizeof(*log), GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (log == NULL)
+                       return;
+               runtime->hwptr_log = log;
+       } else {
+               if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_LOGONCE) && log->hit)
+                       return;
+       }
+       entry = &log->entries[log->idx];
+       entry->jiffies = jiffies;
+       entry->pos = pos;
+       entry->period_size = runtime->period_size;
+       entry->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;;
+       entry->old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+       entry->hw_ptr_base = runtime->hw_ptr_base;
+       log->idx = (log->idx + 1) % XRUN_LOG_CNT;
+}
+
+static void xrun_log_show(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hwptr_log *log = substream->runtime->hwptr_log;
+       struct hwptr_log_entry *entry;
+       char name[16];
+       unsigned int idx;
+       int cnt;
+
+       if (log == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_LOGONCE) && log->hit)
+               return;
+       pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+       for (cnt = 0, idx = log->idx; cnt < XRUN_LOG_CNT; cnt++) {
+               entry = &log->entries[idx];
+               if (entry->period_size == 0)
+                       break;
+               snd_printd("hwptr log: %s: j=%lu, pos=%ld/%ld/%ld, "
+                          "hwptr=%ld/%ld\n",
+                          name, entry->jiffies, (unsigned long)entry->pos,
+                          (unsigned long)entry->period_size,
+                          (unsigned long)entry->buffer_size,
+                          (unsigned long)entry->old_hw_ptr,
+                          (unsigned long)entry->hw_ptr_base);
+               idx++;
+               idx %= XRUN_LOG_CNT;
+       }
+       log->hit = 1;
+}
+
+#else /* ! CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */
+
+#define hw_ptr_error(substream, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
+#define xrun_log(substream, pos)       do { } while (0)
+#define xrun_log_show(substream)       do { } while (0)
+
+#endif
+
+int snd_pcm_update_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
+
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+               avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+       else
+               avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+       if (avail > runtime->avail_max)
+               runtime->avail_max = avail;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+               if (avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
+                       snd_pcm_drain_done(substream);
+                       return -EPIPE;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (avail >= runtime->stop_threshold) {
+                       xrun(substream);
+                       return -EPIPE;
+               }
+       }
+       if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
+               wake_up(runtime->twake ? &runtime->tsleep : &runtime->sleep);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 unsigned int in_interrupt)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr, hw_base;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t hdelta, delta;
+       unsigned long jdelta;
+
+       old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+       pos = substream->ops->pointer(substream);
+       if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
+               xrun(substream);
+               return -EPIPE;
+       }
+       if (pos >= runtime->buffer_size) {
+               if (printk_ratelimit()) {
+                       char name[16];
+                       pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+                       xrun_log_show(substream);
+                       snd_printd(KERN_ERR  "BUG: %s, pos = %ld, "
+                                  "buffer size = %ld, period size = %ld\n",
+                                  name, pos, runtime->buffer_size,
+                                  runtime->period_size);
+               }
+               pos = 0;
+       }
+       pos -= pos % runtime->min_align;
+       if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_LOG))
+               xrun_log(substream, pos);
+       hw_base = runtime->hw_ptr_base;
+       new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
+       if (in_interrupt) {
+               /* we know that one period was processed */
+               /* delta = "expected next hw_ptr" for in_interrupt != 0 */
+               delta = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt + runtime->period_size;
+               if (delta > new_hw_ptr) {
+                       hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
+                       if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary)
+                               hw_base = 0;
+                       new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
+                       goto __delta;
+               }
+       }
+       /* new_hw_ptr might be lower than old_hw_ptr in case when */
+       /* pointer crosses the end of the ring buffer */
+       if (new_hw_ptr < old_hw_ptr) {
+               hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
+               if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary)
+                       hw_base = 0;
+               new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
+       }
+      __delta:
+       delta = (new_hw_ptr - old_hw_ptr) % runtime->boundary;
+       if (xrun_debug(substream, in_interrupt ?
+                       XRUN_DEBUG_PERIODUPDATE : XRUN_DEBUG_HWPTRUPDATE)) {
+               char name[16];
+               pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+               snd_printd("%s_update: %s: pos=%u/%u/%u, "
+                          "hwptr=%ld/%ld/%ld/%ld\n",
+                          in_interrupt ? "period" : "hwptr",
+                          name,
+                          (unsigned int)pos,
+                          (unsigned int)runtime->period_size,
+                          (unsigned int)runtime->buffer_size,
+                          (unsigned long)delta,
+                          (unsigned long)old_hw_ptr,
+                          (unsigned long)new_hw_ptr,
+                          (unsigned long)runtime->hw_ptr_base);
+       }
+       /* something must be really wrong */
+       if (delta >= runtime->buffer_size + runtime->period_size) {
+               hw_ptr_error(substream,
+                              "Unexpected hw_pointer value %s"
+                              "(stream=%i, pos=%ld, new_hw_ptr=%ld, "
+                              "old_hw_ptr=%ld)\n",
+                                    in_interrupt ? "[Q] " : "[P]",
+                                    substream->stream, (long)pos,
+                                    (long)new_hw_ptr, (long)old_hw_ptr);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Do jiffies check only in xrun_debug mode */
+       if (!xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_JIFFIESCHECK))
+               goto no_jiffies_check;
+
+       /* Skip the jiffies check for hardwares with BATCH flag.
+        * Such hardware usually just increases the position at each IRQ,
+        * thus it can't give any strange position.
+        */
+       if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH)
+               goto no_jiffies_check;
+       hdelta = delta;
+       if (hdelta < runtime->delay)
+               goto no_jiffies_check;
+       hdelta -= runtime->delay;
+       jdelta = jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
+       if (((hdelta * HZ) / runtime->rate) > jdelta + HZ/100) {
+               delta = jdelta /
+                       (((runtime->period_size * HZ) / runtime->rate)
+                                                               + HZ/100);
+               /* move new_hw_ptr according jiffies not pos variable */
+               new_hw_ptr = old_hw_ptr;
+               hw_base = delta;
+               /* use loop to avoid checks for delta overflows */
+               /* the delta value is small or zero in most cases */
+               while (delta > 0) {
+                       new_hw_ptr += runtime->period_size;
+                       if (new_hw_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
+                               new_hw_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
+                       delta--;
+               }
+               /* align hw_base to buffer_size */
+               hw_ptr_error(substream,
+                            "hw_ptr skipping! %s"
+                            "(pos=%ld, delta=%ld, period=%ld, "
+                            "jdelta=%lu/%lu/%lu, hw_ptr=%ld/%ld)\n",
+                            in_interrupt ? "[Q] " : "",
+                            (long)pos, (long)hdelta,
+                            (long)runtime->period_size, jdelta,
+                            ((hdelta * HZ) / runtime->rate), hw_base,
+                            (unsigned long)old_hw_ptr,
+                            (unsigned long)new_hw_ptr);
+               /* reset values to proper state */
+               delta = 0;
+               hw_base = new_hw_ptr - (new_hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
+       }
+ no_jiffies_check:
+       if (delta > runtime->period_size + runtime->period_size / 2) {
+               hw_ptr_error(substream,
+                            "Lost interrupts? %s"
+                            "(stream=%i, delta=%ld, new_hw_ptr=%ld, "
+                            "old_hw_ptr=%ld)\n",
+                            in_interrupt ? "[Q] " : "",
+                            substream->stream, (long)delta,
+                            (long)new_hw_ptr,
+                            (long)old_hw_ptr);
+       }
+
+       if (runtime->status->hw_ptr == new_hw_ptr)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+           runtime->silence_size > 0)
+               snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
+
+       if (in_interrupt) {
+               runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = new_hw_ptr -
+                               (new_hw_ptr % runtime->period_size);
+       }
+       runtime->hw_ptr_base = hw_base;
+       runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
+       runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
+       if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
+               snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, (struct timespec *)&runtime->status->tstamp);
+
+       return snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
+}
+
+/* CAUTION: call it with irq disabled */
+int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(substream, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_set_ops - set the PCM operators
+ * @pcm: the pcm instance
+ * @direction: stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
+ * @ops: the operator table
+ *
+ * Sets the given PCM operators to the pcm instance.
+ */
+void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int direction, struct snd_pcm_ops *ops)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_str *stream = &pcm->streams[direction];
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       
+       for (substream = stream->substream; substream != NULL; substream = substream->next)
+               substream->ops = ops;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_ops);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_sync - set the PCM sync id
+ * @substream: the pcm substream
+ *
+ * Sets the PCM sync identifier for the card.
+ */
+void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       
+       runtime->sync.id32[0] = substream->pcm->card->number;
+       runtime->sync.id32[1] = -1;
+       runtime->sync.id32[2] = -1;
+       runtime->sync.id32[3] = -1;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_sync);
+
+/*
+ *  Standard ioctl routine
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int div32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, 
+                                unsigned int *r)
+{
+       if (b == 0) {
+               *r = 0;
+               return UINT_MAX;
+       }
+       *r = a % b;
+       return a / b;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int div_down(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
+{
+       if (b == 0)
+               return UINT_MAX;
+       return a / b;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int div_up(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
+{
+       unsigned int r;
+       unsigned int q;
+       if (b == 0)
+               return UINT_MAX;
+       q = div32(a, b, &r);
+       if (r)
+               ++q;
+       return q;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
+{
+       if (a == 0)
+               return 0;
+       if (div_down(UINT_MAX, a) < b)
+               return UINT_MAX;
+       return a * b;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
+                                   unsigned int c, unsigned int *r)
+{
+       u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t) a * b;
+       if (c == 0) {
+               snd_BUG_ON(!n);
+               *r = 0;
+               return UINT_MAX;
+       }
+       n = div_u64_rem(n, c, r);
+       if (n >= UINT_MAX) {
+               *r = 0;
+               return UINT_MAX;
+       }
+       return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_refine - refine the interval value of configurator
+ * @i: the interval value to refine
+ * @v: the interval value to refer to
+ *
+ * Refines the interval value with the reference value.
+ * The interval is changed to the range satisfying both intervals.
+ * The interval status (min, max, integer, etc.) are evaluated.
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v)
+{
+       int changed = 0;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (i->min < v->min) {
+               i->min = v->min;
+               i->openmin = v->openmin;
+               changed = 1;
+       } else if (i->min == v->min && !i->openmin && v->openmin) {
+               i->openmin = 1;
+               changed = 1;
+       }
+       if (i->max > v->max) {
+               i->max = v->max;
+               i->openmax = v->openmax;
+               changed = 1;
+       } else if (i->max == v->max && !i->openmax && v->openmax) {
+               i->openmax = 1;
+               changed = 1;
+       }
+       if (!i->integer && v->integer) {
+               i->integer = 1;
+               changed = 1;
+       }
+       if (i->integer) {
+               if (i->openmin) {
+                       i->min++;
+                       i->openmin = 0;
+               }
+               if (i->openmax) {
+                       i->max--;
+                       i->openmax = 0;
+               }
+       } else if (!i->openmin && !i->openmax && i->min == i->max)
+               i->integer = 1;
+       if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
+               snd_interval_none(i);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return changed;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_refine);
+
+static int snd_interval_refine_first(struct snd_interval *i)
+{
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (snd_interval_single(i))
+               return 0;
+       i->max = i->min;
+       i->openmax = i->openmin;
+       if (i->openmax)
+               i->max++;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_interval_refine_last(struct snd_interval *i)
+{
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (snd_interval_single(i))
+               return 0;
+       i->min = i->max;
+       i->openmin = i->openmax;
+       if (i->openmin)
+               i->min--;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
+{
+       if (a->empty || b->empty) {
+               snd_interval_none(c);
+               return;
+       }
+       c->empty = 0;
+       c->min = mul(a->min, b->min);
+       c->openmin = (a->openmin || b->openmin);
+       c->max = mul(a->max,  b->max);
+       c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
+       c->integer = (a->integer && b->integer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_div - refine the interval value with division
+ * @a: dividend
+ * @b: divisor
+ * @c: quotient
+ *
+ * c = a / b
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
+{
+       unsigned int r;
+       if (a->empty || b->empty) {
+               snd_interval_none(c);
+               return;
+       }
+       c->empty = 0;
+       c->min = div32(a->min, b->max, &r);
+       c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
+       if (b->min > 0) {
+               c->max = div32(a->max, b->min, &r);
+               if (r) {
+                       c->max++;
+                       c->openmax = 1;
+               } else
+                       c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
+       } else {
+               c->max = UINT_MAX;
+               c->openmax = 0;
+       }
+       c->integer = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_muldivk - refine the interval value
+ * @a: dividend 1
+ * @b: dividend 2
+ * @k: divisor (as integer)
+ * @c: result
+  *
+ * c = a * b / k
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b,
+                     unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c)
+{
+       unsigned int r;
+       if (a->empty || b->empty) {
+               snd_interval_none(c);
+               return;
+       }
+       c->empty = 0;
+       c->min = muldiv32(a->min, b->min, k, &r);
+       c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmin);
+       c->max = muldiv32(a->max, b->max, k, &r);
+       if (r) {
+               c->max++;
+               c->openmax = 1;
+       } else
+               c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
+       c->integer = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_mulkdiv - refine the interval value
+ * @a: dividend 1
+ * @k: dividend 2 (as integer)
+ * @b: divisor
+ * @c: result
+ *
+ * c = a * k / b
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
+                     const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
+{
+       unsigned int r;
+       if (a->empty || b->empty) {
+               snd_interval_none(c);
+               return;
+       }
+       c->empty = 0;
+       c->min = muldiv32(a->min, k, b->max, &r);
+       c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
+       if (b->min > 0) {
+               c->max = muldiv32(a->max, k, b->min, &r);
+               if (r) {
+                       c->max++;
+                       c->openmax = 1;
+               } else
+                       c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
+       } else {
+               c->max = UINT_MAX;
+               c->openmax = 0;
+       }
+       c->integer = 0;
+}
+
+/* ---- */
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_ratnum - refine the interval value
+ * @i: interval to refine
+ * @rats_count: number of ratnum_t 
+ * @rats: ratnum_t array
+ * @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
+ * @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
+                       unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
+                       unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
+{
+       unsigned int best_num, best_den;
+       int best_diff;
+       unsigned int k;
+       struct snd_interval t;
+       int err;
+       unsigned int result_num, result_den;
+       int result_diff;
+
+       best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
+       for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
+               unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
+               unsigned int den;
+               unsigned int q = i->min;
+               int diff;
+               if (q == 0)
+                       q = 1;
+               den = div_up(num, q);
+               if (den < rats[k].den_min)
+                       continue;
+               if (den > rats[k].den_max)
+                       den = rats[k].den_max;
+               else {
+                       unsigned int r;
+                       r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
+                       if (r != 0)
+                               den -= r;
+               }
+               diff = num - q * den;
+               if (diff < 0)
+                       diff = -diff;
+               if (best_num == 0 ||
+                   diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
+                       best_diff = diff;
+                       best_den = den;
+                       best_num = num;
+               }
+       }
+       if (best_den == 0) {
+               i->empty = 1;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
+       t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
+       
+       result_num = best_num;
+       result_diff = best_diff;
+       result_den = best_den;
+       best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
+       for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
+               unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
+               unsigned int den;
+               unsigned int q = i->max;
+               int diff;
+               if (q == 0) {
+                       i->empty = 1;
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               den = div_down(num, q);
+               if (den > rats[k].den_max)
+                       continue;
+               if (den < rats[k].den_min)
+                       den = rats[k].den_min;
+               else {
+                       unsigned int r;
+                       r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
+                       if (r != 0)
+                               den += rats[k].den_step - r;
+               }
+               diff = q * den - num;
+               if (diff < 0)
+                       diff = -diff;
+               if (best_num == 0 ||
+                   diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
+                       best_diff = diff;
+                       best_den = den;
+                       best_num = num;
+               }
+       }
+       if (best_den == 0) {
+               i->empty = 1;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
+       t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
+       t.integer = 0;
+       err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
+               if (best_diff * result_den < result_diff * best_den) {
+                       result_num = best_num;
+                       result_den = best_den;
+               }
+               if (nump)
+                       *nump = result_num;
+               if (denp)
+                       *denp = result_den;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_ratden - refine the interval value
+ * @i: interval to refine
+ * @rats_count: number of struct ratden
+ * @rats: struct ratden array
+ * @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
+ * @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval *i,
+                              unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratden *rats,
+                              unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
+{
+       unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
+       unsigned int k;
+       struct snd_interval t;
+       int err;
+
+       best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
+       for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
+               unsigned int num;
+               unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
+               unsigned int q = i->min;
+               int diff;
+               num = mul(q, den);
+               if (num > rats[k].num_max)
+                       continue;
+               if (num < rats[k].num_min)
+                       num = rats[k].num_max;
+               else {
+                       unsigned int r;
+                       r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
+                       if (r != 0)
+                               num += rats[k].num_step - r;
+               }
+               diff = num - q * den;
+               if (best_num == 0 ||
+                   diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
+                       best_diff = diff;
+                       best_den = den;
+                       best_num = num;
+               }
+       }
+       if (best_den == 0) {
+               i->empty = 1;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
+       t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
+       
+       best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
+       for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
+               unsigned int num;
+               unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
+               unsigned int q = i->max;
+               int diff;
+               num = mul(q, den);
+               if (num < rats[k].num_min)
+                       continue;
+               if (num > rats[k].num_max)
+                       num = rats[k].num_max;
+               else {
+                       unsigned int r;
+                       r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
+                       if (r != 0)
+                               num -= r;
+               }
+               diff = q * den - num;
+               if (best_num == 0 ||
+                   diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
+                       best_diff = diff;
+                       best_den = den;
+                       best_num = num;
+               }
+       }
+       if (best_den == 0) {
+               i->empty = 1;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
+       t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
+       t.integer = 0;
+       err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
+               if (nump)
+                       *nump = best_num;
+               if (denp)
+                       *denp = best_den;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_interval_list - refine the interval value from the list
+ * @i: the interval value to refine
+ * @count: the number of elements in the list
+ * @list: the value list
+ * @mask: the bit-mask to evaluate
+ *
+ * Refines the interval value from the list.
+ * When mask is non-zero, only the elements corresponding to bit 1 are
+ * evaluated.
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ */
+int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
+{
+        unsigned int k;
+       struct snd_interval list_range;
+
+       if (!count) {
+               i->empty = 1;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       snd_interval_any(&list_range);
+       list_range.min = UINT_MAX;
+       list_range.max = 0;
+        for (k = 0; k < count; k++) {
+               if (mask && !(mask & (1 << k)))
+                       continue;
+               if (!snd_interval_test(i, list[k]))
+                       continue;
+               list_range.min = min(list_range.min, list[k]);
+               list_range.max = max(list_range.max, list[k]);
+        }
+       return snd_interval_refine(i, &list_range);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_list);
+
+static int snd_interval_step(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, unsigned int step)
+{
+       unsigned int n;
+       int changed = 0;
+       n = (i->min - min) % step;
+       if (n != 0 || i->openmin) {
+               i->min += step - n;
+               changed = 1;
+       }
+       n = (i->max - min) % step;
+       if (n != 0 || i->openmax) {
+               i->max -= n;
+               changed = 1;
+       }
+       if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
+               i->empty = 1;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return changed;
+}
+
+/* Info constraints helpers */
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_rule_add - add the hw-constraint rule
+ * @runtime: the pcm runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: the variable to evaluate
+ * @func: the evaluation function
+ * @private: the private data pointer passed to function
+ * @dep: the dependent variables
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
+                       int var,
+                       snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
+                       int dep, ...)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *c;
+       unsigned int k;
+       va_list args;
+       va_start(args, dep);
+       if (constrs->rules_num >= constrs->rules_all) {
+               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *new;
+               unsigned int new_rules = constrs->rules_all + 16;
+               new = kcalloc(new_rules, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!new)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               if (constrs->rules) {
+                       memcpy(new, constrs->rules,
+                              constrs->rules_num * sizeof(*c));
+                       kfree(constrs->rules);
+               }
+               constrs->rules = new;
+               constrs->rules_all = new_rules;
+       }
+       c = &constrs->rules[constrs->rules_num];
+       c->cond = cond;
+       c->func = func;
+       c->var = var;
+       c->private = private;
+       k = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(k >= ARRAY_SIZE(c->deps)))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               c->deps[k++] = dep;
+               if (dep < 0)
+                       break;
+               dep = va_arg(args, int);
+       }
+       constrs->rules_num++;
+       va_end(args);
+       return 0;
+}                                  
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask - apply the given bitmap mask constraint
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the mask
+ * @mask: the bitmap mask
+ *
+ * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 32-bit mask parameter.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+                              u_int32_t mask)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_mask *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
+       *maskp->bits &= mask;
+       memset(maskp->bits + 1, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-32) / 8); /* clear rest */
+       if (*maskp->bits == 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64 - apply the given bitmap mask constraint
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the mask
+ * @mask: the 64bit bitmap mask
+ *
+ * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 64-bit mask parameter.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+                                u_int64_t mask)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_mask *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
+       maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)mask;
+       maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(mask >> 32);
+       memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
+       if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer - apply an integer constraint to an interval
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the integer constraint
+ *
+ * Apply the constraint of integer to an interval parameter.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       return snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, var));
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax - apply a min/max range constraint to an interval
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the range
+ * @min: the minimal value
+ * @max: the maximal value
+ * 
+ * Apply the min/max range constraint to an interval parameter.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+                                unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_interval t;
+       t.min = min;
+       t.max = max;
+       t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
+       t.integer = 0;
+       return snd_interval_refine(constrs_interval(constrs, var), &t);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *list = rule->private;
+       return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), list->count, list->list, list->mask);
+}              
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list - apply a list of constraints to a parameter
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the list constraint
+ * @l: list
+ * 
+ * Apply the list of constraints to an interval parameter.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+                              unsigned int cond,
+                              snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+                              struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
+                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_list, l,
+                                  var, -1);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r = rule->private;
+       unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
+       int err;
+       err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
+                                 r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
+       if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
+               params->rate_num = num;
+               params->rate_den = den;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums - apply ratnums constraint to a parameter
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratnums constraint
+ * @r: struct snd_ratnums constriants
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
+                                 unsigned int cond,
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
+                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, r,
+                                  var, -1);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r = rule->private;
+       unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
+       int err = snd_interval_ratden(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
+                                 r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
+       if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
+               params->rate_num = num;
+               params->rate_den = den;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens - apply ratdens constraint to a parameter
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratdens constraint
+ * @r: struct snd_ratdens constriants
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
+                                 unsigned int cond,
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
+                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, r,
+                                  var, -1);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       unsigned int l = (unsigned long) rule->private;
+       int width = l & 0xffff;
+       unsigned int msbits = l >> 16;
+       struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
+       if (snd_interval_single(i) && snd_interval_value(i) == width)
+               params->msbits = msbits;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits - add a hw constraint msbits rule
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @width: sample bits width
+ * @msbits: msbits width
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
+                                unsigned int cond,
+                                unsigned int width,
+                                unsigned int msbits)
+{
+       unsigned long l = (msbits << 16) | width;
+       return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, -1,
+                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits,
+                                   (void*) l,
+                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       unsigned long step = (unsigned long) rule->private;
+       return snd_interval_step(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), 0, step);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step - add a hw constraint step rule
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the step constraint
+ * @step: step size
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+                              unsigned int cond,
+                              snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+                              unsigned long step)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var, 
+                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_step, (void *) step,
+                                  var, -1);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       static unsigned int pow2_sizes[] = {
+               1<<0, 1<<1, 1<<2, 1<<3, 1<<4, 1<<5, 1<<6, 1<<7,
+               1<<8, 1<<9, 1<<10, 1<<11, 1<<12, 1<<13, 1<<14, 1<<15,
+               1<<16, 1<<17, 1<<18, 1<<19, 1<<20, 1<<21, 1<<22, 1<<23,
+               1<<24, 1<<25, 1<<26, 1<<27, 1<<28, 1<<29, 1<<30
+       };
+       return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
+                                ARRAY_SIZE(pow2_sizes), pow2_sizes, 0);
+}              
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2 - add a hw constraint power-of-2 rule
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the power-of-2 constraint
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+                              unsigned int cond,
+                              snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var, 
+                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2, NULL,
+                                  var, -1);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2);
+
+static void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+       if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
+               snd_mask_any(hw_param_mask(params, var));
+               params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+               params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
+               snd_interval_any(hw_param_interval(params, var));
+               params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+               params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+               return;
+       }
+       snd_BUG();
+}
+
+void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       unsigned int k;
+       memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
+       for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++)
+               _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
+       for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
+               _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
+       params->info = ~0U;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_value - return @params field @var value
+ * @params: the hw_params instance
+ * @var: parameter to retrieve
+ * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
+ *
+ * Return the value for field @var if it's fixed in configuration space
+ * defined by @params. Return -%EINVAL otherwise.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                          snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
+{
+       if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
+               const struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, var);
+               if (!snd_mask_single(mask))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (dir)
+                       *dir = 0;
+               return snd_mask_value(mask);
+       }
+       if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
+               const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
+               if (!snd_interval_single(i))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (dir)
+                       *dir = i->openmin;
+               return snd_interval_value(i);
+       }
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value);
+
+void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                               snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+       if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
+               snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
+               params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+               params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+       } else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
+               snd_interval_none(hw_param_interval(params, var));
+               params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+               params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+       } else {
+               snd_BUG();
+       }
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty);
+
+static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+       int changed;
+       if (hw_is_mask(var))
+               changed = snd_mask_refine_first(hw_param_mask(params, var));
+       else if (hw_is_interval(var))
+               changed = snd_interval_refine_first(hw_param_interval(params, var));
+       else
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (changed) {
+               params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+               params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+       }
+       return changed;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_first - refine config space and return minimum value
+ * @pcm: PCM instance
+ * @params: the hw_params instance
+ * @var: parameter to retrieve
+ * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
+ *
+ * Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
+ * values > minimum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
+ * Return the minimum.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 
+                          struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 
+                          snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
+{
+       int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(params, var);
+       if (changed < 0)
+               return changed;
+       if (params->rmask) {
+               int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
+                       return err;
+       }
+       return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_first);
+
+static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+{
+       int changed;
+       if (hw_is_mask(var))
+               changed = snd_mask_refine_last(hw_param_mask(params, var));
+       else if (hw_is_interval(var))
+               changed = snd_interval_refine_last(hw_param_interval(params, var));
+       else
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (changed) {
+               params->cmask |= 1 << var;
+               params->rmask |= 1 << var;
+       }
+       return changed;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_last - refine config space and return maximum value
+ * @pcm: PCM instance
+ * @params: the hw_params instance
+ * @var: parameter to retrieve
+ * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
+ *
+ * Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
+ * values < maximum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
+ * Return the maximum.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 
+                         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                         snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
+{
+       int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(params, var);
+       if (changed < 0)
+               return changed;
+       if (params->rmask) {
+               int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
+                       return err;
+       }
+       return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_last);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_choose - choose a configuration defined by @params
+ * @pcm: PCM instance
+ * @params: the hw_params instance
+ *
+ * Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by @params.
+ * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
+ * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
+ * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
+ */
+int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       static int vars[] = {
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
+               -1
+       };
+       int err, *v;
+
+       for (v = vars; *v != -1; v++) {
+               if (*v != SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)
+                       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
+               else
+                       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
+                       return err;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                  void *arg)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
+       if (snd_pcm_running(substream) &&
+           snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
+               runtime->status->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+       else
+               runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                         void *arg)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int width;
+       if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)) {
+               info->offset = -1;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
+       if (width < 0)
+               return width;
+       info->offset = 0;
+       switch (runtime->access) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED:
+               info->first = info->channel * width;
+               info->step = runtime->channels * width;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED:
+       {
+               size_t size = runtime->dma_bytes / runtime->channels;
+               info->first = info->channel * size * 8;
+               info->step = width;
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               snd_BUG();
+               break;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_fifo_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                      void *arg)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = arg;
+       snd_pcm_format_t format;
+       int channels, width;
+
+       params->fifo_size = substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size;
+       if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES)) {
+               format = params_format(params);
+               channels = params_channels(params);
+               width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
+               params->fifo_size /= width * channels;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_lib_ioctl - a generic PCM ioctl callback
+ * @substream: the pcm substream instance
+ * @cmd: ioctl command
+ * @arg: ioctl argument
+ *
+ * Processes the generic ioctl commands for PCM.
+ * Can be passed as the ioctl callback for PCM ops.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO:
+               return 0;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
+               return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(substream, arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
+               return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(substream, arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE:
+               return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_fifo_size(substream, arg);
+       }
+       return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_ioctl);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_period_elapsed - update the pcm status for the next period
+ * @substream: the pcm substream instance
+ *
+ * This function is called from the interrupt handler when the
+ * PCM has processed the period size.  It will update the current
+ * pointer, wake up sleepers, etc.
+ *
+ * Even if more than one periods have elapsed since the last call, you
+ * have to call this only once.
+ */
+void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       if (runtime->transfer_ack_begin)
+               runtime->transfer_ack_begin(substream);
+
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags); //giovanni
+       if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
+           snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(substream, 1) < 0)
+               goto _end;
+
+       if (substream->timer_running)
+               snd_timer_interrupt(substream->timer, 1);
+ _end:
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags); //giovanni
+       if (runtime->transfer_ack_end)
+               runtime->transfer_ack_end(substream);
+       kill_fasync(&runtime->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed);
+
+/*
+ * Wait until avail_min data becomes available
+ * Returns a negative error code if any error occurs during operation.
+ * The available space is stored on availp.  When err = 0 and avail = 0
+ * on the capture stream, it indicates the stream is in DRAINING state.
+ */
+static int wait_for_avail_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                             snd_pcm_uframes_t *availp)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int is_playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+       wait_queue_t wait;
+       int err = 0;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t avail = 0;
+       long tout;
+
+       init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+       add_wait_queue(&runtime->tsleep, &wait);
+       for (;;) {
+               if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                       err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                       break;
+               }
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               tout = schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(10000));
+               //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+               switch (runtime->status->state) {
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+                       err = -ESTRPIPE;
+                       goto _endloop;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+                       err = -EPIPE;
+                       goto _endloop;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+                       if (is_playback)
+                               err = -EPIPE;
+                       else 
+                               avail = 0; /* indicate draining */
+                       goto _endloop;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
+                       err = -EBADFD;
+                       goto _endloop;
+               }
+               if (!tout) {
+                       snd_printd("%s write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n",
+                                  is_playback ? "playback" : "capture");
+                       err = -EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (is_playback)
+                       avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+               else
+                       avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+               if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
+                       break;
+       }
+ _endloop:
+       remove_wait_queue(&runtime->tsleep, &wait);
+       *availp = avail;
+       return err;
+}
+       
+static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     unsigned int hwoff,
+                                     unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
+                                     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+       char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+       if (substream->ops->copy) {
+               if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
+                       return err;
+       } else {
+               char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
+               if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+typedef int (*transfer_f)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int hwoff,
+                         unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
+                         snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+                                           unsigned long data,
+                                           snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
+                                           int nonblock,
+                                           transfer_f transfer)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (size == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+               err = -EPIPE;
+               goto _end_unlock;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               err = -ESTRPIPE;
+               goto _end_unlock;
+       default:
+               err = -EBADFD;
+               goto _end_unlock;
+       }
+
+       runtime->twake = 1;
+       while (size > 0) {
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+                       snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
+               avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+               if (!avail) {
+                       if (nonblock) {
+                               err = -EAGAIN;
+                               goto _end_unlock;
+                       }
+                       err = wait_for_avail_min(substream, &avail);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               goto _end_unlock;
+               }
+               frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
+               cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
+               if (frames > cont)
+                       frames = cont;
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(!frames)) {
+                       runtime->twake = 0;
+                       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+               appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
+               //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames);
+               //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto _end_unlock;
+               switch (runtime->status->state) {
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+                       err = -EPIPE;
+                       goto _end_unlock;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+                       err = -ESTRPIPE;
+                       goto _end_unlock;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               appl_ptr += frames;
+               if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
+                       appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
+               runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+               if (substream->ops->ack)
+                       substream->ops->ack(substream);
+
+               offset += frames;
+               size -= frames;
+               xfer += frames;
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
+                   snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->start_threshold) {
+                       err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               goto _end_unlock;
+               }
+       }
+ _end_unlock:
+       runtime->twake = 0;
+       if (xfer > 0 && err >= 0)
+               snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
+}
+
+/* sanity-check for read/write methods */
+static int pcm_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream->ops->copy && !runtime->dma_area))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int nonblock;
+       int err;
+
+       err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+
+       if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
+           runtime->channels > 1)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock,
+                                 snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_write);
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                      unsigned int hwoff,
+                                      unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
+                                      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+       void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
+       int channels = runtime->channels;
+       int c;
+       if (substream->ops->copy) {
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream->ops->silence))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
+                       if (*bufs == NULL) {
+                               if ((err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, hwoff, frames)) < 0)
+                                       return err;
+                       } else {
+                               char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+                               if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
+                                       return err;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* default transfer behaviour */
+               size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
+               for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
+                       char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
+                       if (*bufs == NULL) {
+                               snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, frames);
+                       } else {
+                               char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+                               if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
+                                       return -EFAULT;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                    void __user **bufs,
+                                    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int nonblock;
+       int err;
+
+       err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+
+       if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames,
+                                 nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_writev);
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+                                    unsigned int hwoff,
+                                    unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
+                                    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+       char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+       if (substream->ops->copy) {
+               if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
+                       return err;
+       } else {
+               char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
+               if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                          unsigned long data,
+                                          snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
+                                          int nonblock,
+                                          transfer_f transfer)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (size == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+               if (size >= runtime->start_threshold) {
+                       err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               goto _end_unlock;
+               }
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+               err = -EPIPE;
+               goto _end_unlock;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               err = -ESTRPIPE;
+               goto _end_unlock;
+       default:
+               err = -EBADFD;
+               goto _end_unlock;
+       }
+
+       runtime->twake = 1;
+       while (size > 0) {
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+                       snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
+               avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+               if (!avail) {
+                       if (runtime->status->state ==
+                           SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+                               snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+                               goto _end_unlock;
+                       }
+                       if (nonblock) {
+                               err = -EAGAIN;
+                               goto _end_unlock;
+                       }
+                       err = wait_for_avail_min(substream, &avail);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               goto _end_unlock;
+                       if (!avail)
+                               continue; /* draining */
+               }
+               frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
+               cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
+               if (frames > cont)
+                       frames = cont;
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(!frames)) {
+                       runtime->twake = 0;
+                       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+               appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
+               //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames);
+               //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto _end_unlock;
+               switch (runtime->status->state) {
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+                       err = -EPIPE;
+                       goto _end_unlock;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+                       err = -ESTRPIPE;
+                       goto _end_unlock;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               appl_ptr += frames;
+               if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
+                       appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
+               runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+               if (substream->ops->ack)
+                       substream->ops->ack(substream);
+
+               offset += frames;
+               size -= frames;
+               xfer += frames;
+       }
+ _end_unlock:
+       runtime->twake = 0;
+       if (xfer > 0 && err >= 0)
+               snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int nonblock;
+       int err;
+       
+       err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+       if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_read);
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     unsigned int hwoff,
+                                     unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
+                                     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+       void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
+       int channels = runtime->channels;
+       int c;
+       if (substream->ops->copy) {
+               for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
+                       char __user *buf;
+                       if (*bufs == NULL)
+                               continue;
+                       buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+                       if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
+                               return err;
+               }
+       } else {
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
+               for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
+                       char *hwbuf;
+                       char __user *buf;
+                       if (*bufs == NULL)
+                               continue;
+
+                       hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
+                       buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+                       if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
+                               return -EFAULT;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                   void __user **bufs,
+                                   snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int nonblock;
+       int err;
+
+       err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
+
+       nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+       if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_readv);
diff --git a/src/mod/endpoints/mod_skypopen/alsa/pcm_native.c b/src/mod/endpoints/mod_skypopen/alsa/pcm_native.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..fe9d42e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3493 @@
+/*
+ *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+/*
+ *  Compatibility
+ */
+
+struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
+       unsigned int flags;
+       unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
+                          SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
+       struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
+       unsigned int rmask;
+       unsigned int cmask;
+       unsigned int info;
+       unsigned int msbits;
+       unsigned int rate_num;
+       unsigned int rate_den;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
+       unsigned char reserved[64];
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+#endif
+static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+
+static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
+{
+       mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
+       set_fs(get_ds());
+       return fs;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
+{
+       set_fs(fs);
+}
+
+
+
+int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
+
+       memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+       info->card = pcm->card->number;
+       info->device = pcm->device;
+       info->stream = substream->stream;
+       info->subdevice = substream->number;
+       strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
+       strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
+       info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
+       info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
+       info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
+       info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
+       strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       /* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
+       if (runtime) {
+               info->sync = runtime->sync;
+               substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                     struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_info *info;
+       int err;
+
+       info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (! info)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
+       if (err >= 0) {
+               if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
+                       err = -EFAULT;
+       }
+       kfree(info);
+       return err;
+}
+
+#undef RULES_DEBUG
+
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+#define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
+char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
+       HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
+       HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
+       HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
+       HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
+       HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
+       HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
+       HW_PARAM(RATE),
+       HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
+       HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
+       HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
+       HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
+       HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
+       HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
+       HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
+       HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
+};
+#endif
+
+int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       unsigned int k;
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
+       struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
+       struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
+       unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
+       unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
+       unsigned int stamp = 2;
+       int changed, again;
+
+       params->info = 0;
+       params->fifo_size = 0;
+       if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
+               params->msbits = 0;
+       if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
+               params->rate_num = 0;
+               params->rate_den = 0;
+       }
+
+       for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
+               m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
+               if (snd_mask_empty(m))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
+                       continue;
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+               printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
+#endif
+               changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+               printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
+#endif
+               if (changed)
+                       params->cmask |= 1 << k;
+               if (changed < 0)
+                       return changed;
+       }
+
+       for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
+               i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
+               if (snd_interval_empty(i))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
+                       continue;
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+               if (i->empty)
+                       printk("empty");
+               else
+                       printk("%c%u %u%c", 
+                              i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
+                              i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
+               printk(" -> ");
+#endif
+               changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+               if (i->empty)
+                       printk("empty\n");
+               else 
+                       printk("%c%u %u%c\n", 
+                              i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
+                              i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
+#endif
+               if (changed)
+                       params->cmask |= 1 << k;
+               if (changed < 0)
+                       return changed;
+       }
+
+       for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
+               rstamps[k] = 0;
+       for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) 
+               vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
+       do {
+               again = 0;
+               for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
+                       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
+                       unsigned int d;
+                       int doit = 0;
+                       if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
+                               continue;
+                       for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
+                               if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
+                                       doit = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (!doit)
+                               continue;
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
+                       if (r->var >= 0) {
+                               printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
+                               if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
+                                       m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
+                                       printk("%x", *m->bits);
+                               } else {
+                                       i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
+                                       if (i->empty)
+                                               printk("empty");
+                                       else
+                                               printk("%c%u %u%c", 
+                                                      i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
+                                                      i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
+                       changed = r->func(params, r);
+#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
+                       if (r->var >= 0) {
+                               printk(" -> ");
+                               if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
+                                       printk("%x", *m->bits);
+                               else {
+                                       if (i->empty)
+                                               printk("empty");
+                                       else
+                                               printk("%c%u %u%c", 
+                                                      i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
+                                                      i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
+                               }
+                       }
+                       printk("\n");
+#endif
+                       rstamps[k] = stamp;
+                       if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
+                               params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
+                               vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
+                               again = 1;
+                       }
+                       if (changed < 0)
+                               return changed;
+                       stamp++;
+               }
+       } while (again);
+       if (!params->msbits) {
+               i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
+               if (snd_interval_single(i))
+                       params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
+       }
+
+       if (!params->rate_den) {
+               i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+               if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
+                       params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
+                       params->rate_den = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
+       if (!params->info)
+               params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
+       if (!params->fifo_size) {
+               m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+               i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+               if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
+                    snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
+                       changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
+                       if (changed < 0)
+                               return changed;
+               }
+       }
+       params->rmask = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+       int err;
+
+       params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
+       if (IS_ERR(params))
+               return PTR_ERR(params);
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
+       if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
+               if (!err)
+                       err = -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       kfree(params);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+       int usecs;
+
+       if (! runtime->rate)
+               return -1; /* invalid */
+
+       /* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
+       usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
+       usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
+               runtime->rate;
+
+       return usecs;
+}
+
+static int calc_boundary(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+       u_int64_t boundary;
+
+       boundary = (u_int64_t)runtime->buffer_size *
+                  (u_int64_t)runtime->period_size;
+#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
+       /* try to find lowest common multiple for buffer and period */
+       if (boundary > LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size) {
+               u_int32_t remainder = -1;
+               u_int32_t divident = runtime->buffer_size;
+               u_int32_t divisor = runtime->period_size;
+               while (remainder) {
+                       remainder = divident % divisor;
+                       if (remainder) {
+                               divident = divisor;
+                               divisor = remainder;
+                       }
+               }
+               boundary = div_u64(boundary, divisor);
+               if (boundary > LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
+                       return -ERANGE;
+       }
+#endif
+       if (boundary == 0)
+               return -ERANGE;
+       runtime->boundary = boundary;
+       while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
+               runtime->boundary *= 2;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int err, usecs;
+       unsigned int bits;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+               break;
+       default:
+               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               return -EBADFD;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
+       if (!substream->oss.oss)
+#endif
+               if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
+                       return -EBADFD;
+
+       params->rmask = ~0U;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto _error;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto _error;
+
+       if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
+               err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto _error;
+       }
+
+       runtime->access = params_access(params);
+       runtime->format = params_format(params);
+       runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
+       runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
+       runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
+       runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
+       runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
+       runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
+       runtime->info = params->info;
+       runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
+       runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
+
+       bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
+       runtime->sample_bits = bits;
+       bits *= runtime->channels;
+       runtime->frame_bits = bits;
+       frames = 1;
+       while (bits % 8 != 0) {
+               bits *= 2;
+               frames *= 2;
+       }
+       runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
+       runtime->min_align = frames;
+
+       /* Default sw params */
+       runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
+       runtime->period_step = 1;
+       runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
+       runtime->start_threshold = 1;
+       runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
+       runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
+       runtime->silence_size = 0;
+       err = calc_boundary(runtime);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto _error;
+
+       snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
+       runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+
+       pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
+                               substream->latency_id);
+       if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
+               pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
+                                       substream->latency_id, usecs);
+       return 0;
+ _error:
+       /* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
+          so we force application to retry to set
+          the correct hardware parameter settings */
+       runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+       if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
+               substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+       int err;
+
+       params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
+       if (IS_ERR(params))
+               return PTR_ERR(params);
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
+       if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
+               if (!err)
+                       err = -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       kfree(params);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int result = 0;
+
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+               break;
+       default:
+               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               return -EBADFD;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (substream->ops->hw_free)
+               result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+       runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+       pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
+               substream->latency_id);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                            struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int err;
+
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               return -EBADFD;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+
+       if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (params->avail_min == 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
+               if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       } else {
+               if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       err = 0;
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
+       runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
+       runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
+       runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
+       runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
+       runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
+       runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
+        params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
+       if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
+               if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+                   runtime->silence_size > 0)
+                       snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
+               err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
+       }
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
+       int err;
+       if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
+       if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       return err;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                  struct snd_pcm_status *status)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       status->state = runtime->status->state;
+       status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
+       if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               goto _end;
+       status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
+       if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
+               snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
+               if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
+                       status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
+                       goto _tstamp_end;
+               }
+       }
+       snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
+ _tstamp_end:
+       status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+       status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
+                   runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+                       status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
+                       status->delay += runtime->delay;
+               } else
+                       status->delay = 0;
+       } else {
+               status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+                       status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
+               else
+                       status->delay = 0;
+       }
+       status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
+       status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
+       runtime->avail_max = 0;
+       runtime->overrange = 0;
+ _end:
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                              struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_status status;
+       int res;
+       
+       memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+       res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
+       if (res < 0)
+               return res;
+       if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       unsigned int channel;
+       
+       channel = info->channel;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+               //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               return -EBADFD;
+       }
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       if (channel >= runtime->channels)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+       info->channel = channel;
+       return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                    struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
+       int res;
+       
+       if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
+       if (res < 0)
+               return res;
+       if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
+               snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+       } else {
+               snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
+               runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
+       }
+       runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
+}
+
+struct action_ops {
+       int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+       int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+       void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+       void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+};
+
+/*
+ *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
+ *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
+ *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
+                               struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               int state, int do_lock)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
+       int res = 0;
+
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+               if (do_lock && s != substream)
+                       spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
+                                        SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+               res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
+               if (res < 0)
+                       goto _unlock;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+               res = ops->do_action(s, state);
+               if (res < 0) {
+                       if (ops->undo_action) {
+                               snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
+                                       if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
+                                               break;
+                                       ops->undo_action(s1, state);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       s = NULL; /* unlock all */
+                       goto _unlock;
+               }
+       }
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+               ops->post_action(s, state);
+       }
+ _unlock:
+       if (do_lock) {
+               /* unlock streams */
+               snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
+                       if (s1 != substream)
+                               spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
+                       if (s1 == s)    /* end */
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Note: call with stream lock
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
+                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                int state)
+{
+       int res;
+       
+       res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
+       if (res < 0)
+               return res;
+       res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
+       if (res == 0)
+               ops->post_action(substream, state);
+       else if (ops->undo_action)
+               ops->undo_action(substream, state);
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Note: call with stream lock
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
+                         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                         int state)
+{
+       int res;
+
+       if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+               if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+                       spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
+                       spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+               }
+               res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
+               spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
+       } else {
+               res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
+       }
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Note: don't use any locks before
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                  int state)
+{
+       int res;
+
+       read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+       if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+               spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
+               spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+               res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
+               spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+               spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
+       } else {
+               spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+               res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
+               spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+       }
+       read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
+                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                   int state)
+{
+       int res;
+
+       down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+       if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
+               res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
+       else
+               res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
+       up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * start callbacks
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+           !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
+               return -EPIPE;
+       runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
+               return 0;
+       return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
+               substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+       runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
+       runtime->status->state = state;
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+           runtime->silence_size > 0)
+               snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
+       if (substream->timer)
+               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
+                                &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
+       .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
+       .do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
+       .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
+       .post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
+ * @substream: the PCM substream instance
+ */
+int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
+                             SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop callbacks
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
+           snd_pcm_running(substream))
+               substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+       return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state != state) {
+               snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+               if (substream->timer)
+                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
+                                        &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+               runtime->status->state = state;
+       }
+       wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+       wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
+       .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
+       .do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
+       .post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
+ * @substream: the PCM substream instance
+ * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
+ *
+ * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
+ * @substream: the PCM substream
+ *
+ * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
+ * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
+                                    SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pause callbacks
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
+               return -ENOSYS;
+       if (push) {
+               if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+                       return -EBADFD;
+       } else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+{
+       if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
+               return 0;
+       /* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
+        * a delta betwen the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
+        * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
+        */
+       substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
+       return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
+                                      push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
+                                             SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+{
+       if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
+               substream->ops->trigger(substream,
+                                       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+       if (push) {
+               runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
+               if (substream->timer)
+                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
+                                        SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
+                                        &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+               wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+               wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
+       } else {
+               runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
+               if (substream->timer)
+                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
+                                        SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
+                                        &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+       }
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
+       .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
+       .do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
+       .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
+       .post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
+};
+
+/*
+ * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/* suspend */
+
+static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+               return -EBUSY;
+       runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
+               return 0;
+       if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
+               return 0;
+       substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
+       return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+       if (substream->timer)
+               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
+                                &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+       runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
+       runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
+       wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+       wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
+       .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
+       .do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
+       .post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
+ * @substream: the PCM substream
+ *
+ * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       int err;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (! substream)
+               return 0;
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
+       err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
+       return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
+ * @pcm: the PCM instance
+ *
+ * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       int stream, err = 0;
+
+       if (! pcm)
+               return 0;
+
+       for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
+               for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
+                    substream; substream = substream->next) {
+                       /* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
+                       if (substream->runtime == NULL)
+                               continue;
+                       err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
+                       if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
+                               return err;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
+
+/* resume */
+
+static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
+               return -ENOSYS;
+       runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
+               return 0;
+       /* DMA not running previously? */
+       if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
+           (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
+            substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
+               return 0;
+       return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
+           snd_pcm_running(substream))
+               substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+       if (substream->timer)
+               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
+                                &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+       runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
+       .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
+       .do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
+       .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
+       .post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
+       int res;
+
+       snd_power_lock(card);
+       if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
+               res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
+       snd_power_unlock(card);
+       return res;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+/*
+ * xrun ioctl
+ *
+ * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int result;
+
+       snd_power_lock(card);
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+               if (result < 0)
+                       goto _unlock;
+       }
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+               result = 0;     /* already there */
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+               result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+               break;
+       default:
+               result = -EBADFD;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+ _unlock:
+       snd_power_unlock(card);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset ioctl
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               return -EBADFD;
+       }
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
+       runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
+               runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
+       runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+       runtime->silence_filled = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+           runtime->silence_size > 0)
+               snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
+       .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
+       .do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
+       .post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare ioctl
+ */
+/* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                              int f_flags)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+           runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
+               return -EBUSY;
+       substream->f_flags = f_flags;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       int err;
+       err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+       runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
+       .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
+       .do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
+       .post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
+ * @substream: the PCM substream instance
+ * @file: file to refer f_flags
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                          struct file *file)
+{
+       int res;
+       struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
+       int f_flags;
+
+       if (file)
+               f_flags = file->f_flags;
+       else
+               f_flags = substream->f_flags;
+
+       snd_power_lock(card);
+       if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
+               res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
+                                              substream, f_flags);
+       snd_power_unlock(card);
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * drain ioctl
+ */
+
+static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               switch (runtime->status->state) {
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+                       /* start playback stream if possible */
+                       if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
+                               snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
+                               snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+                       runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* stop running stream */
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
+                       int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
+                               SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+                       snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
+                       snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+}
+
+static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
+       .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
+       .do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
+       .post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+
+/*
+ * Drain the stream(s).
+ * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
+ * is finished.
+ * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
+ * (capture only) state.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                        struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+       wait_queue_t wait;
+       int result = 0;
+       int nonblock = 0;
+
+       card = substream->pcm->card;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
+
+       snd_power_lock(card);
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+               if (result < 0) {
+                       snd_power_unlock(card);
+                       return result;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (file) {
+               if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                       nonblock = 1;
+       } else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+               nonblock = 1;
+
+       down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       /* resume pause */
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+               snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
+
+       /* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
+       result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
+       if (result < 0)
+               goto unlock;
+       /* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
+       if (nonblock) {
+               result = -EAGAIN;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       for (;;) {
+               long tout;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
+               if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                       result = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* find a substream to drain */
+               to_check = NULL;
+               snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+                       if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+                               continue;
+                       runtime = s->runtime;
+                       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+                               to_check = runtime;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!to_check)
+                       break; /* all drained */
+               init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+               add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+               snd_power_unlock(card);
+               tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
+               snd_power_lock(card);
+               down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+               remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
+               if (tout == 0) {
+                       if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+                               result = -ESTRPIPE;
+                       else {
+                               snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
+                               snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+                               result = -EIO;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+ unlock:
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+       snd_power_unlock(card);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * drop ioctl
+ *
+ * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       int result = 0;
+       
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       card = substream->pcm->card;
+
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+           runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
+           runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+               return -EBADFD;
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       /* resume pause */
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+               snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
+
+       snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+       /* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+
+/* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
+static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
+{
+       struct file *file;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       unsigned int minor;
+
+       file = fget(fd);
+       if (!file)
+               return NULL;
+       inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+       if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
+           imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
+               fput(file);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       minor = iminor(inode);
+       if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
+           !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
+               fput(file);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       return file;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM link handling
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
+{
+       int res = 0;
+       struct file *file;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
+
+       file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
+       if (!file)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
+       down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+       write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+       if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+           substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
+               res = -EBADFD;
+               goto _end;
+       }
+       if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
+               res = -EALREADY;
+               goto _end;
+       }
+       if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+               substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (substream->group == NULL) {
+                       res = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto _end;
+               }
+               spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
+               list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
+               substream->group->count = 1;
+       }
+       list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
+       substream->group->count++;
+       substream1->group = substream->group;
+ _end:
+       write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+       up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+       fput(file);
+       return res;
+}
+
+static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       substream->group = &substream->self_group;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
+       list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+       int res = 0;
+
+       down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+       write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+       if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+               res = -EALREADY;
+               goto _end;
+       }
+       list_del(&substream->link_list);
+       substream->group->count--;
+       if (substream->group->count == 1) {     /* detach the last stream, too */
+               snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+                       relink_to_local(s);
+                       break;
+               }
+               kfree(substream->group);
+       }
+       relink_to_local(substream);
+       _end:
+       write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+       up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw configurator
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                              struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       struct snd_interval t;
+       snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
+                    hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
+       return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                              struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       struct snd_interval t;
+       snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
+                    hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
+       return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       struct snd_interval t;
+       snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
+                        hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
+                        (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
+       return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       struct snd_interval t;
+       snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
+                        (unsigned long) rule->private,
+                        hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
+       return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       unsigned int k;
+       struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
+       struct snd_mask m;
+       struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+       snd_mask_any(&m);
+       for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
+               int bits;
+               if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
+                       continue;
+               bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
+               if (bits <= 0)
+                       continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
+               if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
+                       snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
+       }
+       return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       struct snd_interval t;
+       unsigned int k;
+       t.min = UINT_MAX;
+       t.max = 0;
+       t.openmin = 0;
+       t.openmax = 0;
+       for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
+               int bits;
+               if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
+                       continue;
+               bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
+               if (bits <= 0)
+                       continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
+               if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
+                       t.min = bits;
+               if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
+                       t.max = bits;
+       }
+       t.integer = 1;
+       return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+#if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
+#error "Change this table"
+#endif
+
+static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
+                                 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
+
+const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
+       .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+       .list = rates,
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
+       return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
+                                snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
+                                snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
+}              
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                           struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+       struct snd_interval t;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
+       t.min = 0;
+       t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
+       t.openmin = 0;
+       t.openmax = 0;
+       t.integer = 1;
+       return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}              
+
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       int k, err;
+
+       for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
+               snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
+       }
+
+       for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
+               snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
+       }
+
+       snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
+       snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
+       snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
+       snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
+       snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
+                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, 
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+       int err;
+       unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
+               mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
+        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
+               mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
+       if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
+               if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
+                       mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
+               if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
+                       mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
+               if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
+                       mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
+       }
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+                                          hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+                                          hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+                                          hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
+                                          hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+                                          hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
+                                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       /* FIXME: remove */
+       if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
+               err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
+               err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
+                                         snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
+                                         SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       /* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
+}
+
+void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       substream->ref_count--;
+       if (substream->ref_count > 0)
+               return;
+
+       snd_pcm_drop(substream);
+       if (substream->hw_opened) {
+               if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
+                       substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+               substream->ops->close(substream);
+               substream->hw_opened = 0;
+       }
+       if (substream->pcm_release) {
+               substream->pcm_release(substream);
+               substream->pcm_release = NULL;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
+
+int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
+                          struct file *file,
+                          struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
+               *rsubstream = substream;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       substream->hw_opened = 1;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       *rsubstream = substream;
+       return 0;
+
+ error:
+       snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+       return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
+
+static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
+                            struct snd_pcm *pcm,
+                            int stream,
+                            struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_str *str;
+       int err;
+
+       if (rpcm_file)
+               *rpcm_file = NULL;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (pcm_file == NULL) {
+               snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       pcm_file->substream = substream;
+       if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
+               str = substream->pstr;
+               substream->file = pcm_file;
+               substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
+       }
+       file->private_data = pcm_file;
+       if (rpcm_file)
+               *rpcm_file = pcm_file;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+                                   SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
+       return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+                                   SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
+       return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       wait_queue_t wait;
+
+       if (pcm == NULL) {
+               err = -ENODEV;
+               goto __error1;
+       }
+       err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto __error1;
+       if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
+               err = -EFAULT;
+               goto __error2;
+       }
+       init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+       add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
+       mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       while (1) {
+               err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
+               if (err >= 0)
+                       break;
+               if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+                       if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                               err = -EBUSY;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else
+                       break;
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+               schedule();
+               mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+               if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                       err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
+       mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto __error;
+       return err;
+
+      __error:
+       module_put(pcm->card->module);
+      __error2:
+       snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
+      __error1:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+
+       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       substream = pcm_file->substream;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       pcm = substream->pcm;
+       mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+       kfree(pcm_file);
+       mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
+       module_put(pcm->card->module);
+       snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
+
+       if (frames == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+               if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
+                       break;
+               /* Fall through */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+               ret = -EPIPE;
+               goto __end;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               ret = -ESTRPIPE;
+               goto __end;
+       default:
+               ret = -EBADFD;
+               goto __end;
+       }
+
+       hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
+       if (hw_avail <= 0) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto __end;
+       }
+       if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
+               frames = hw_avail;
+       appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
+       if (appl_ptr < 0)
+               appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
+       runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+       ret = frames;
+ __end:
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                               snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
+
+       if (frames == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+               if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
+                       break;
+               /* Fall through */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+               ret = -EPIPE;
+               goto __end;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               ret = -ESTRPIPE;
+               goto __end;
+       default:
+               ret = -EBADFD;
+               goto __end;
+       }
+
+       hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
+       if (hw_avail <= 0) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto __end;
+       }
+       if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
+               frames = hw_avail;
+       appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
+       if (appl_ptr < 0)
+               appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
+       runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+       ret = frames;
+ __end:
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
+
+       if (frames == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+               if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
+                       break;
+               /* Fall through */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+               ret = -EPIPE;
+               goto __end;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               ret = -ESTRPIPE;
+               goto __end;
+       default:
+               ret = -EBADFD;
+               goto __end;
+       }
+
+       avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+       if (avail <= 0) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto __end;
+       }
+       if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
+               frames = avail;
+       appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
+       if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
+               appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
+       runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+       ret = frames;
+ __end:
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
+
+       if (frames == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+               if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
+                       break;
+               /* Fall through */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+               ret = -EPIPE;
+               goto __end;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               ret = -ESTRPIPE;
+               goto __end;
+       default:
+               ret = -EBADFD;
+               goto __end;
+       }
+
+       avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+       if (avail <= 0) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto __end;
+       }
+       if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
+               frames = avail;
+       appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
+       if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
+               appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
+       runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+       ret = frames;
+ __end:
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+               if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+                       goto __badfd;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+               if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
+                       break;
+               /* Fall through */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               err = 0;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+               err = -EPIPE;
+               break;
+       default:
+             __badfd:
+               err = -EBADFD;
+               break;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       return err;
+}
+               
+static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                        snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
+
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+               if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+                       goto __badfd;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+               if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
+                       break;
+               /* Fall through */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               err = 0;
+               if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+                       n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
+               else
+                       n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+               n += runtime->delay;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+               err = -EPIPE;
+               break;
+       default:
+             __badfd:
+               err = -EBADFD;
+               break;
+       }
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       if (!err)
+               if (put_user(n, res))
+                       err = -EFAULT;
+       return err;
+}
+               
+static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                           struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
+       volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+       volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+       int err;
+
+       memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
+       if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
+               return -EFAULT; 
+       status = runtime->status;
+       control = runtime->control;
+       if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
+               err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
+               control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
+       else
+               sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
+       if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
+               control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
+       else
+               sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
+       sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
+       sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
+       sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
+       sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int arg;
+       
+       if (get_user(arg, _arg))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
+       if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
+               runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
+       return 0;
+}
+               
+static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
+                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+               return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
+               return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:    /* just for compatibility */
+               return 0;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
+               return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
+               return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
+               return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
+               return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
+               return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
+               return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
+               return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
+               return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
+               return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
+               return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
+               return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
+               return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
+               return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
+               return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
+               return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
+               return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
+               return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
+               return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
+               return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
+#endif
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
+               return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
+               return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
+       {
+               int res;
+               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+               res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
+               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               return res;
+       }
+       }
+       snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+       return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
+       {
+               struct snd_xferi xferi;
+               struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+                       return -EBADFD;
+               if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
+               __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
+               return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+       }
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
+       {
+               struct snd_xfern xfern;
+               struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               void __user **bufs;
+               snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+                       return -EBADFD;
+               if (runtime->channels > 128)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
+                                  sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
+               if (IS_ERR(bufs))
+                       return PTR_ERR(bufs);
+               result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
+               kfree(bufs);
+               __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
+               return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+       }
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
+       {
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
+               snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+               if (get_user(frames, _frames))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (put_user(0, _frames))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
+               __put_user(result, _frames);
+               return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+       }
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
+       {
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
+               snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+               if (get_user(frames, _frames))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (put_user(0, _frames))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
+               __put_user(result, _frames);
+               return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+       }
+       }
+       return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
+       {
+               struct snd_xferi xferi;
+               struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+                       return -EBADFD;
+               if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
+               __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
+               return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+       }
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
+       {
+               struct snd_xfern xfern;
+               struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               void *bufs;
+               snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+                       return -EBADFD;
+               if (runtime->channels > 128)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
+                                  sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
+               if (IS_ERR(bufs))
+                       return PTR_ERR(bufs);
+               result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
+               kfree(bufs);
+               __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
+               return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+       }
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
+       {
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
+               snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+               if (get_user(frames, _frames))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (put_user(0, _frames))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
+               __put_user(result, _frames);
+               return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+       }
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
+       {
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+               snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
+               snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+               if (get_user(frames, _frames))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (put_user(0, _frames))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
+               __put_user(result, _frames);
+               return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+       }
+       }
+       return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                                  unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+
+       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+
+       if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
+               return -ENOTTY;
+
+       return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
+                                      (void __user *)arg);
+}
+
+static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                                 unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+
+       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+
+       if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
+               return -ENOTTY;
+
+       return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
+                                     (void __user *)arg);
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                        unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+       mm_segment_t fs;
+       int result;
+       
+       fs = snd_enter_user();
+       switch (substream->stream) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+               result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
+                                                (void __user *)arg);
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+               result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
+                                               (void __user *)arg);
+               break;
+       default:
+               result = -EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+       snd_leave_user(fs);
+       return result;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+                           loff_t * offset)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+
+       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       substream = pcm_file->substream;
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
+       result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
+       if (result > 0)
+               result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+                            size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+
+       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       substream = pcm_file->substream;
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
+       result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
+       if (result > 0)
+               result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+                            unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
+
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+       unsigned long i;
+       void __user **bufs;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+
+       pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
+       substream = pcm_file->substream;
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
+       bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (bufs == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
+               bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
+       result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
+       if (result > 0)
+               result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
+       kfree(bufs);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+                             unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+       unsigned long i;
+       void __user **bufs;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+
+       pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
+       substream = pcm_file->substream;
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
+           !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
+       bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (bufs == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
+               bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
+       result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
+       if (result > 0)
+               result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
+       kfree(bufs);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+        unsigned int mask;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
+
+       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+
+       substream = pcm_file->substream;
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+               if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
+                       mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* Fall through */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+               mask = 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
+               break;
+       }
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       return mask;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+        unsigned int mask;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
+
+       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+
+       substream = pcm_file->substream;
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+       switch (runtime->status->state) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+               if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
+                       mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+                       break;
+               }
+               mask = 0;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+               if (avail > 0) {
+                       mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* Fall through */
+       default:
+               mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
+               break;
+       }
+       //giovanni snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+       return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mmap support
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
+ * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
+/*
+ * mmap status record
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+                                               struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       
+       if (substream == NULL)
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
+       get_page(vmf->page);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
+{
+       .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
+                              struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       long size;
+       if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
+       if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
+       area->vm_private_data = substream;
+       area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mmap control record
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+                                               struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       
+       if (substream == NULL)
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
+       get_page(vmf->page);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
+{
+       .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
+                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       long size;
+       if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
+       if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
+       area->vm_private_data = substream;
+       area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+       return 0;
+}
+#else /* ! coherent mmap */
+/*
+ * don't support mmap for status and control records.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
+                              struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+       return -ENXIO;
+}
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
+                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+       return -ENXIO;
+}
+#endif /* coherent mmap */
+
+static inline struct page *
+snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
+{
+       void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
+       if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
+               return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
+       if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
+               dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
+               addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
+               /* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
+                * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
+                */
+               return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+       }
+#endif
+       return virt_to_page(vaddr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+                                               struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       unsigned long offset;
+       struct page * page;
+       size_t dma_bytes;
+       
+       if (substream == NULL)
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+       dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
+       if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+       if (substream->ops->page)
+               page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
+       else
+               page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
+       if (!page)
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+       get_page(page);
+       vmf->page = page;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
+       .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
+       .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
+};
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
+       .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
+       .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
+       .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
+};
+
+#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
+/* This should be defined / handled globally! */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
+#define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+       area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
+       if (!substream->ops->page &&
+           substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
+               return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
+                                        area,
+                                        substream->runtime->dma_area,
+                                        substream->runtime->dma_addr,
+                                        area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
+#endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
+       /* mmap with fault handler */
+       area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
+ */
+#if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
+int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                          struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+       long size;
+       unsigned long offset;
+
+       area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
+       area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
+       size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
+       offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+       if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
+                               (substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+                               size, area->vm_page_prot))
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
+#endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
+
+/* mmap callback with pgprot_noncached */
+int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                              struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+       area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
+       return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached);
+
+/*
+ * mmap DMA buffer
+ */
+int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
+                     struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       long size;
+       unsigned long offset;
+       size_t dma_bytes;
+       int err;
+
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       } else {
+               if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
+           runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
+       offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+       dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
+       if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
+       area->vm_private_data = substream;
+       if (substream->ops->mmap)
+               err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
+       else
+               err = snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
+       if (!err)
+               atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
+       return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
+
+static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;    
+       unsigned long offset;
+       
+       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       substream = pcm_file->substream;
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+       switch (offset) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
+               if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
+                       return -ENXIO;
+               return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
+               if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
+                       return -ENXIO;
+               return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
+       default:
+               return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+
+       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       substream = pcm_file->substream;
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ioctl32 compat
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include "pcm_compat.c"
+#else
+#define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat   NULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
+#define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
+#define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
+
+static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
+       params->flags = oparams->flags;
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
+               params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
+       memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
+       params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
+       params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
+       params->info = oparams->info;
+       params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
+       params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
+       params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
+       params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
+                                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
+       oparams->flags = params->flags;
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
+               oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
+       memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
+       oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
+       oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
+       oparams->info = params->info;
+       oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
+       oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
+       oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
+       oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+       int err;
+
+       params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!params)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
+       if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
+       snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
+       if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
+               if (!err)
+                       err = -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       kfree(oparams);
+out:
+       kfree(params);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+       int err;
+
+       params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!params)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
+       if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
+       err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
+       snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
+       if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
+               if (!err)
+                       err = -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       kfree(oparams);
+out:
+       kfree(params);
+       return err;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
+                                              unsigned long addr,
+                                              unsigned long len,
+                                              unsigned long pgoff,
+                                              unsigned long flags)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       switch (offset) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
+               return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
+               return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
+       default:
+               return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
+       }
+}
+#else
+# define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Register section
+ */
+
+const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
+       {
+               .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
+               .write =                snd_pcm_write,
+               .aio_write =            snd_pcm_aio_write,
+               .open =                 snd_pcm_playback_open,
+               .release =              snd_pcm_release,
+               .llseek =               no_llseek,
+               .poll =                 snd_pcm_playback_poll,
+               .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
+               .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
+               .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
+               .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
+               .get_unmapped_area =    snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
+       },
+       {
+               .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
+               .read =                 snd_pcm_read,
+               .aio_read =             snd_pcm_aio_read,
+               .open =                 snd_pcm_capture_open,
+               .release =              snd_pcm_release,
+               .llseek =               no_llseek,
+               .poll =                 snd_pcm_capture_poll,
+               .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
+               .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
+               .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
+               .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
+               .get_unmapped_area =    snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
+       }
+};
index 496e05c7830823bbec5046c92ba6e7ab735ce27c..5c61ee6cec6d341f6b896fcd9fe4c2dff69a4d07 100644 (file)
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ int skypopen_signaling_read(private_t *tech_pvt)
                                if (tech_pvt->silent_mode) {
                                        DEBUGA_SKYPE("Resetting SILENT_MODE on skype_call: %s.\n", SKYPOPEN_P_LOG, id);
                                        skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, "SET SILENT_MODE ON");
-                                       switch_sleep(1000);
+                                       //switch_sleep(1000);
                                }
                        }
                        if (!strcasecmp(message, "ERROR 68")) {
@@ -403,13 +403,13 @@ int skypopen_signaling_read(private_t *tech_pvt)
                                                                         tech_pvt->chatmessages[i].type, tech_pvt->chatmessages[i].id);
                                                sprintf(msg_to_skype, "GET CHATMESSAGE %s CHATNAME", id);
                                                skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
-                                               skypopen_sleep(1000);
+                                               //skypopen_sleep(1000);
                                                sprintf(msg_to_skype, "GET CHATMESSAGE %s FROM_HANDLE", id);
                                                skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
-                                               skypopen_sleep(1000);
+                                               //skypopen_sleep(1000);
                                                sprintf(msg_to_skype, "GET CHATMESSAGE %s FROM_DISPNAME", id);
                                                skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
-                                               skypopen_sleep(1000);
+                                               //skypopen_sleep(1000);
                                                sprintf(msg_to_skype, "GET CHATMESSAGE %s BODY", id);
                                                skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
                                        }
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ int skypopen_signaling_read(private_t *tech_pvt)
                                        skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
                                        sprintf(msg_to_skype, "ALTER CALL %s HANGUP", id);
                                        skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
-                                       skypopen_sleep(10000);
+                                       //skypopen_sleep(10000);
                                }
 
                                if (!strcasecmp(prop, "STATUS")) {
@@ -592,10 +592,10 @@ int skypopen_signaling_read(private_t *tech_pvt)
                                                                                 SKYPOPEN_P_LOG, id);
                                                        sprintf(msg_to_skype, "GET CALL %s PARTNER_DISPNAME", id);
                                                        skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
-                                                       skypopen_sleep(100);
+                                                       //skypopen_sleep(100);
                                                        sprintf(msg_to_skype, "GET CALL %s PARTNER_HANDLE", id);
                                                        skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
-                                                       skypopen_sleep(10000);
+                                                       //skypopen_sleep(10000);
                                                } else {
                                                        /* we are inside an active call */
                                                        if (!strcasecmp(tech_pvt->skype_call_id, id)) {
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ int skypopen_signaling_read(private_t *tech_pvt)
                                                                         SKYPOPEN_P_LOG, id);
                                                                sprintf(msg_to_skype, "GET CALL %s PARTNER_HANDLE", id);
                                                                skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
-                                                               skypopen_sleep(10000);
+                                                               //skypopen_sleep(10000);
                                                        }
                                                }
                                        } else if (!strcasecmp(value, "EARLYMEDIA")) {
@@ -645,10 +645,10 @@ int skypopen_signaling_read(private_t *tech_pvt)
                                                                return CALLFLOW_INCOMING_HANGUP;
                                                        }
                                                }
-                                               skypopen_sleep(1000);
+                                               //skypopen_sleep(1000);
                                                sprintf(msg_to_skype, "ALTER CALL %s SET_INPUT PORT=\"%d\"", id, tech_pvt->tcp_cli_port);
                                                skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
-                                               skypopen_sleep(1000);
+                                               //skypopen_sleep(1000);
                                                sprintf(msg_to_skype, "#output ALTER CALL %s SET_OUTPUT PORT=\"%d\"", id, tech_pvt->tcp_srv_port);
                                                skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
 
@@ -732,10 +732,10 @@ int skypopen_signaling_read(private_t *tech_pvt)
                                                                                        return CALLFLOW_INCOMING_HANGUP;
                                                                                }
                                                                        }
-                                                                       skypopen_sleep(1000);
+                                                                       //skypopen_sleep(1000);
                                                                        sprintf(msg_to_skype, "ALTER CALL %s SET_INPUT PORT=\"%d\"", id, tech_pvt->tcp_cli_port);
                                                                        skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
-                                                                       skypopen_sleep(1000);
+                                                                       //skypopen_sleep(1000);
                                                                        sprintf(msg_to_skype, "#output ALTER CALL %s SET_OUTPUT PORT=\"%d\"", id, tech_pvt->tcp_srv_port);
                                                                        skypopen_signaling_write(tech_pvt, msg_to_skype);
                                                                }
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ int skypopen_signaling_read(private_t *tech_pvt)
                                                skypopen_strncpy(tech_pvt->skype_call_id, id, sizeof(tech_pvt->skype_call_id) - 1);
                                                tech_pvt->interface_state = SKYPOPEN_STATE_DOWN;
                                                tech_pvt->skype_call_id[0] = '\0';
-                                               skypopen_sleep(1000);
+                                               //skypopen_sleep(1000);
                                                return CALLFLOW_INCOMING_HANGUP;
                                        } else if (!strcasecmp(value, "WAITING_REDIAL_COMMAND")) {
                                                tech_pvt->skype_callflow = CALLFLOW_STATUS_FAILED;
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ int skypopen_signaling_read(private_t *tech_pvt)
                                                skypopen_strncpy(tech_pvt->skype_call_id, id, sizeof(tech_pvt->skype_call_id) - 1);
                                                tech_pvt->interface_state = SKYPOPEN_STATE_DOWN;
                                                tech_pvt->skype_call_id[0] = '\0';
-                                               skypopen_sleep(1000);
+                                               //skypopen_sleep(1000);
                                                return CALLFLOW_INCOMING_HANGUP;
                                        } else {
                                                WARNINGA("skype_call: %s, STATUS: %s is not recognized\n", SKYPOPEN_P_LOG, id, value);
@@ -1566,8 +1566,8 @@ int skypopen_send_message(private_t *tech_pvt, const char *message_P)
        unsigned int len = strlen(message_P);
        XEvent e;
 
-       skypopen_sleep(1000);
-       XFlush(disp);
+       //skypopen_sleep(1000);
+       //XFlush(disp);
 
        memset(&e, 0, sizeof(e));
        e.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
@@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ void *skypopen_do_skypeapi_thread_func(void *obj)
                                                case ClientMessage:
 
                                                        if (an_event.xclient.format != 8) {
-                                                               skypopen_sleep(1000);   //0.1 msec
+                                                               //skypopen_sleep(1000); //0.1 msec
                                                                break;
                                                        }
 
@@ -1924,17 +1924,18 @@ void *skypopen_do_skypeapi_thread_func(void *obj)
                                                                howmany = strlen(b) + 1;
                                                                howmany = write(SkypopenHandles->fdesc[1], b, howmany);
                                                                memset(buffer, '\0', 17000);
-                                                               XFlush(disp);
+                                                               //XFlush(disp);
                                                                there_were_continues = 0;
                                                        }
 
-                                                       skypopen_sleep(1000);   //0.1 msec
+                                                       //skypopen_sleep(1000); //0.1 msec
                                                        break;
                                                default:
-                                                       skypopen_sleep(1000);   //0.1 msec
+                                                       //skypopen_sleep(1000); //0.1 msec
                                                        break;
                                                }               //switch event.type
                                        }                       //while XPending
+                                       XFlush(disp);
 
                                }                               // if select
                        }                                       //while running