bpo-32306: Clarify c.f.Executor.map() documentation (GH-4947) (#4948)

The built-in map() function collects function arguments lazily, but concurrent.futures.Executor.map() does so eagerly.
(cherry picked from commit a7a751dd7b08a5bb6cb399c1b2a6ca7b24aba51d)

diff --git a/Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst b/Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst
index d85576b8bedd8ee26a92ceb9ab113ed85ffaf4fa..9794e735d42254a59b81fa2ad63efef9d9621d1a 100644 (file)
--- a/Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst
@@ -40,21 +40,29 @@ Executor Objects
 
     .. method:: map(func, *iterables, timeout=None, chunksize=1)
 
-       Equivalent to :func:`map(func, *iterables) <map>` except *func* is executed
-       asynchronously and several calls to *func* may be made concurrently.  The
-       returned iterator raises a :exc:`concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` if
-       :meth:`~iterator.__next__` is called and the result isn't available
+       Similar to :func:`map(func, *iterables) <map>` except:
+
+       * the *iterables* are collected immediately rather than lazily;
+
+       * *func* is executed asynchronously and several calls to
+         *func* may be made concurrently.
+
+       The returned iterator raises a :exc:`concurrent.futures.TimeoutError`
+       if :meth:`~iterator.__next__` is called and the result isn't available
        after *timeout* seconds from the original call to :meth:`Executor.map`.
        *timeout* can be an int or a float.  If *timeout* is not specified or
-       ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time.  If a call raises an
-       exception, then that exception will be raised when its value is
-       retrieved from the iterator. When using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`, this
-       method chops *iterables* into a number of chunks which it submits to the
-       pool as separate tasks. The (approximate) size of these chunks can be
-       specified by setting *chunksize* to a positive integer. For very long
-       iterables, using a large value for *chunksize* can significantly improve
-       performance compared to the default size of 1. With :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor`,
-       *chunksize* has no effect.
+       ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time.
+
+       If a *func* call raises an exception, then that exception will be
+       raised when its value is retrieved from the iterator.
+
+       When using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`, this method chops *iterables*
+       into a number of chunks which it submits to the pool as separate
+       tasks.  The (approximate) size of these chunks can be specified by
+       setting *chunksize* to a positive integer.  For very long iterables,
+       using a large value for *chunksize* can significantly improve
+       performance compared to the default size of 1.  With
+       :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor`, *chunksize* has no effect.
 
        .. versionchanged:: 3.5
           Added the *chunksize* argument.