Add SHA1 and SHA1-HMAC crypto hash

diff --git a/lib/Modules b/lib/Modules
index 7254df2d086be9512c451d764481a5a634346e00..a227f9a19e3117cc72a1bb8cbdfa7f44a14b1523 100644 (file)
--- a/lib/Modules
+++ b/lib/Modules
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+sha1.c
+sha1.h
 birdlib.h
 bitops.c
 bitops.h

diff --git a/lib/sha1.c b/lib/sha1.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..dd29b5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/sha1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+/*
+ *     BIRD Library -- SHA-1 Hash Function (FIPS 180-1, RFC 3174) and HMAC-SHA-1
+ *
+ *     (c) 2015 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
+ *
+ *     Based on the code from libucw-6.4
+ *     (c) 2008--2009 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
+ *
+ *     Based on the code from libgcrypt-1.2.3, which is
+ *     (c) 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ *     Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "lib/sha1.h"
+#include "lib/unaligned.h"
+
+void
+sha1_init(struct sha1_context *hd)
+{
+  hd->h0 = 0x67452301;
+  hd->h1 = 0xefcdab89;
+  hd->h2 = 0x98badcfe;
+  hd->h3 = 0x10325476;
+  hd->h4 = 0xc3d2e1f0;
+  hd->nblocks = 0;
+  hd->count = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transform the message X which consists of 16 32-bit-words
+ */
+static void
+sha1_transform(struct sha1_context *hd, const byte *data)
+{
+  u32 a,b,c,d,e,tm;
+  u32 x[16];
+
+  /* Get values from the chaining vars. */
+  a = hd->h0;
+  b = hd->h1;
+  c = hd->h2;
+  d = hd->h3;
+  e = hd->h4;
+
+#ifdef CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
+  memcpy(x, data, 64);
+#else
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    x[i] = get_u32(data+4*i);
+#endif
+
+#define K1             0x5A827999L
+#define K2             0x6ED9EBA1L
+#define K3             0x8F1BBCDCL
+#define K4             0xCA62C1D6L
+#define F1(x,y,z)      ( z ^ ( x & ( y ^ z ) ) )
+#define F2(x,y,z)      ( x ^ y ^ z )
+#define F3(x,y,z)      ( ( x & y ) | ( z & ( x | y ) ) )
+#define F4(x,y,z)      ( x ^ y ^ z )
+
+#define M(i) (tm = x[i&0x0f] ^ x[(i-14)&0x0f] ^ x[(i-8)&0x0f] ^ x[(i-3)&0x0f], (x[i&0x0f] = ROL(tm, 1)))
+
+/* Bitwise rotation of an unsigned int to the left **/
+#define        ROL(x, bits) (((x) << (bits)) | ((uint)(x) >> (sizeof(uint)*8 - (bits))))
+
+  #define R(a, b, c, d, e, f, k, m)            \
+    do                                                 \
+    {                                          \
+      e += ROL(a, 5) + f(b, c, d) + k + m;     \
+      b = ROL( b, 30 );                                \
+    } while(0)
+
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 0] );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 1] );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 2] );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 3] );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 4] );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 5] );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 6] );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 7] );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 8] );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 9] );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[10] );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[11] );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[12] );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[13] );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[14] );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[15] );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, M(16) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, M(17) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, M(18) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, M(19) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(20) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(21) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(22) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(23) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(24) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(25) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(26) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(27) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(28) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(29) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(30) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(31) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(32) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(33) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(34) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(35) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(36) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(37) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(38) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(39) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(40) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(41) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(42) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(43) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(44) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(45) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(46) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(47) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(48) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(49) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(50) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(51) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(52) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(53) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(54) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(55) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(56) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(57) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(58) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(59) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(60) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(61) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(62) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(63) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(64) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(65) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(66) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(67) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(68) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(69) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(70) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(71) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(72) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(73) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(74) );
+  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(75) );
+  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(76) );
+  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(77) );
+  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(78) );
+  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(79) );
+
+  /* Update chaining vars. */
+  hd->h0 += a;
+  hd->h1 += b;
+  hd->h2 += c;
+  hd->h3 += d;
+  hd->h4 += e;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the message digest with the contents
+ * of INBUF with length INLEN.
+ */
+void
+sha1_update(struct sha1_context *hd, const byte *inbuf, uint inlen)
+{
+  if (hd->count == 64)  /* flush the buffer */
+  {
+    sha1_transform(hd, hd->buf);
+    hd->count = 0;
+    hd->nblocks++;
+  }
+  if (!inbuf)
+    return;
+
+  if (hd->count)
+  {
+    for (; inlen && hd->count < 64; inlen--)
+      hd->buf[hd->count++] = *inbuf++;
+    sha1_update( hd, NULL, 0 );
+    if(!inlen)
+      return;
+  }
+
+  while (inlen >= 64)
+  {
+    sha1_transform(hd, inbuf);
+    hd->count = 0;
+    hd->nblocks++;
+    inlen -= 64;
+    inbuf += 64;
+  }
+  for (; inlen && hd->count < 64; inlen--)
+    hd->buf[hd->count++] = *inbuf++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The routine final terminates the computation and
+ * returns the digest.
+ * The handle is prepared for a new cycle, but adding bytes to the
+ * handle will the destroy the returned buffer.
+ * Returns: 20 bytes representing the digest.
+ */
+byte *
+sha1_final(struct sha1_context *hd)
+{
+  u32 t, msb, lsb;
+  u32 *p;
+
+  sha1_update(hd, NULL, 0); /* flush */;
+
+  t = hd->nblocks;
+  /* multiply by 64 to make a byte count */
+  lsb = t << 6;
+  msb = t >> 26;
+  /* add the count */
+  t = lsb;
+  if ((lsb += hd->count) < t)
+    msb++;
+  /* multiply by 8 to make a bit count */
+  t = lsb;
+  lsb <<= 3;
+  msb <<= 3;
+  msb |= t >> 29;
+
+  if (hd->count < 56)  /* enough room */
+  {
+    hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0x80; /* pad */
+    while (hd->count < 56)
+      hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0;  /* pad */
+  }
+  else  /* need one extra block */
+  {
+    hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0x80; /* pad character */
+    while (hd->count < 64)
+      hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0;
+    sha1_update(hd, NULL, 0);  /* flush */;
+    memset(hd->buf, 0, 56 ); /* fill next block with zeroes */
+  }
+  /* append the 64 bit count */
+  hd->buf[56] = msb >> 24;
+  hd->buf[57] = msb >> 16;
+  hd->buf[58] = msb >>  8;
+  hd->buf[59] = msb       ;
+  hd->buf[60] = lsb >> 24;
+  hd->buf[61] = lsb >> 16;
+  hd->buf[62] = lsb >>  8;
+  hd->buf[63] = lsb       ;
+  sha1_transform(hd, hd->buf);
+
+  p = (u32*) hd->buf;
+#define X(a) do { put_u32(p, hd->h##a); p++; } while(0)
+  X(0);
+  X(1);
+  X(2);
+  X(3);
+  X(4);
+#undef X
+
+  return hd->buf;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     SHA1-HMAC
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Shortcut function which puts the hash value of the supplied buffer
+ * into outbuf which must have a size of 20 bytes.
+ */
+void
+sha1_hash_buffer(byte *outbuf, const byte *buffer, uint length)
+{
+  struct sha1_context ctx;
+
+  sha1_init(&ctx);
+  sha1_update(&ctx, buffer, length);
+  memcpy(outbuf, sha1_final(&ctx), SHA1_SIZE);
+}
+
+void
+sha1_hmac_init(struct sha1_hmac_context *ctx, const byte *key, uint keylen)
+{
+  byte keybuf[SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE], buf[SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE];
+
+  /* Hash the key if necessary */
+  if (keylen <= SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE)
+  {
+    memcpy(keybuf, key, keylen);
+    bzero(keybuf + keylen, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE - keylen);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    sha1_hash_buffer(keybuf, key, keylen);
+    bzero(keybuf + SHA1_SIZE, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE - SHA1_SIZE);
+  }
+
+  /* Initialize the inner digest */
+  sha1_init(&ctx->ictx);
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
+    buf[i] = keybuf[i] ^ 0x36;
+  sha1_update(&ctx->ictx, buf, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+  /* Initialize the outer digest */
+  sha1_init(&ctx->octx);
+  for (i = 0; i < SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
+    buf[i] = keybuf[i] ^ 0x5c;
+  sha1_update(&ctx->octx, buf, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE);
+}
+
+void
+sha1_hmac_update(struct sha1_hmac_context *ctx, const byte *data, uint datalen)
+{
+  /* Just update the inner digest */
+  sha1_update(&ctx->ictx, data, datalen);
+}
+
+byte *sha1_hmac_final(struct sha1_hmac_context *ctx)
+{
+  /* Finish the inner digest */
+  byte *isha = sha1_final(&ctx->ictx);
+
+  /* Finish the outer digest */
+  sha1_update(&ctx->octx, isha, SHA1_SIZE);
+  return sha1_final(&ctx->octx);
+}
+
+void
+sha1_hmac(byte *outbuf, const byte *key, uint keylen, const byte *data, uint datalen)
+{
+  struct sha1_hmac_context hd;
+  sha1_hmac_init(&hd, key, keylen);
+  sha1_hmac_update(&hd, data, datalen);
+  byte *osha = sha1_hmac_final(&hd);
+  memcpy(outbuf, osha, SHA1_SIZE);
+}

diff --git a/lib/sha1.h b/lib/sha1.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..425160a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/sha1.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ *     BIRD Library -- SHA-1 Hash Function (FIPS 180-1, RFC 3174) and HMAC-SHA-1
+ *
+ *     (c) 2015 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
+ *
+ *     Based on the code from libucw-6.4
+ *     (c) 2008--2009 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
+ *
+ *     Based on the code from libgcrypt-1.2.3, which is
+ *     (c) 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ *     Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _BIRD_SHA1_H_
+#define _BIRD_SHA1_H_
+
+#include "nest/bird.h"
+
+/*
+ * Internal SHA1 state.
+ * You should use it just as an opaque handle only.
+ */
+struct sha1_context {
+  u32 h0,h1,h2,h3,h4;
+  u32 nblocks;
+  byte buf[64];
+  int count;
+} ;
+
+void sha1_init(struct sha1_context *hd); /* Initialize new algorithm run in the @hd context. **/
+/*
+ * Push another @inlen bytes of data pointed to by @inbuf onto the
+ * SHA1 hash currently in @hd. You can call this any times you want on
+ * the same hash (and you do not need to reinitialize it by
+ * @sha1_init()). It has the same effect as concatenating all the data
+ * together and passing them at once.
+ */
+void sha1_update(struct sha1_context *hd, const byte *inbuf, uint inlen);
+/*
+ * No more @sha1_update() calls will be done. This terminates the hash
+ * and returns a pointer to it.
+ *
+ * Note that the pointer points into data in the @hd context. If it ceases
+ * to exist, the pointer becomes invalid.
+ *
+ * To convert the hash to its usual hexadecimal representation, see
+ * <<string:mem_to_hex()>>.
+ */
+byte *sha1_final(struct sha1_context *hd);
+
+/*
+ * A convenience one-shot function for SHA1 hash.
+ * It is equivalent to this snippet of code:
+ *
+ *  sha1_context hd;
+ *  sha1_init(&hd);
+ *  sha1_update(&hd, buffer, length);
+ *  memcpy(outbuf, sha1_final(&hd), SHA1_SIZE);
+ */
+void sha1_hash_buffer(byte *outbuf, const byte *buffer, uint length);
+
+/*
+ * SHA1 HMAC message authentication. If you provide @key and @data,
+ * the result will be stored in @outbuf.
+ */
+void sha1_hmac(byte *outbuf, const byte *key, uint keylen, const byte *data, uint datalen);
+
+/*
+ * The HMAC also exists in a stream version in a way analogous to the
+ * plain SHA1. Pass this as a context.
+ */
+struct sha1_hmac_context {
+  struct sha1_context ictx;
+  struct sha1_context octx;
+};
+
+void sha1_hmac_init(struct sha1_hmac_context *hd, const byte *key, uint keylen);       /* Initialize HMAC with context @hd and the given key. See sha1_init(). */
+void sha1_hmac_update(struct sha1_hmac_context *hd, const byte *data, uint datalen);   /* Hash another @datalen bytes of data. See sha1_update(). */
+byte *sha1_hmac_final(struct sha1_hmac_context *hd);                                   /* Terminate the HMAC and return a pointer to the allocated hash. See sha1_final(). */
+
+#define SHA1_SIZE 20           /* Size of the SHA1 hash in its binary representation **/
+#define SHA1_HEX_SIZE 41       /* Buffer length for a string containing SHA1 in hexadecimal format. **/
+#define SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE 64     /* SHA1 splits input to blocks of this size. **/
+
+#endif /* _BIRD_SHA1_H_ */