--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Sangoma, Inc.
+ *
+ * Ben Ford <bford@sangoma.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \file
+ * \brief RTP/RTCP Unit Tests
+ *
+ * \author Ben Ford <bford@digium.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+/*** MODULEINFO
+ <depend>TEST_FRAMEWORK</depend>
+ <support_level>core</support_level>
+ ***/
+
+#include "asterisk.h"
+
+#include "asterisk/module.h"
+#include "asterisk/test.h"
+#include "asterisk/rtp_engine.h"
+#include "asterisk/data_buffer.h"
+#include "asterisk/format_cache.h"
+
+enum test_type {
+ TEST_TYPE_NONE = 0, /* No special setup required */
+ TEST_TYPE_NACK, /* Enable NACK */
+ TEST_TYPE_REMB, /* Enable REMB */
+};
+
+static void ast_sched_context_destroy_wrapper(struct ast_sched_context *sched)
+{
+ if (sched) {
+ ast_sched_context_destroy(sched);
+ }
+}
+
+static int test_init_rtp_instances(struct ast_rtp_instance **instance1,
+ struct ast_rtp_instance **instance2, struct ast_sched_context *test_sched,
+ enum test_type type)
+{
+ struct ast_sockaddr addr;
+
+ ast_sockaddr_parse(&addr, "127.0.0.1", 0);
+
+ *instance1 = ast_rtp_instance_new("asterisk", test_sched, &addr, NULL);
+ *instance2 = ast_rtp_instance_new("asterisk", test_sched, &addr, NULL);
+ if (!instance1 || !instance2) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(*instance1, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_RTCP, AST_RTP_INSTANCE_RTCP_MUX);
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(*instance2, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_RTCP, AST_RTP_INSTANCE_RTCP_MUX);
+
+ if (type == TEST_TYPE_NACK) {
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(*instance1, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_RETRANS_RECV, 1);
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(*instance1, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_RETRANS_SEND, 1);
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(*instance2, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_RETRANS_RECV, 2);
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(*instance2, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_RETRANS_SEND, 2);
+ } else if (type == TEST_TYPE_REMB) {
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(*instance1, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_REMB, 1);
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_prop(*instance2, AST_RTP_PROPERTY_REMB, 1);
+ }
+
+ ast_rtp_instance_get_local_address(*instance1, &addr);
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_remote_address(*instance2, &addr);
+
+ ast_rtp_instance_get_local_address(*instance2, &addr);
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_remote_address(*instance1, &addr);
+
+ ast_rtp_instance_reset_test_engine(*instance1);
+
+ ast_rtp_instance_activate(*instance1);
+ ast_rtp_instance_activate(*instance2);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_write_frames(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int seqno, int num)
+{
+ char data[320] = "";
+ struct ast_frame frame_out = {
+ .frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE,
+ .subclass.format = ast_format_ulaw,
+ .data.ptr = data,
+ .datalen = 160,
+ };
+ int index;
+
+ ast_set_flag(&frame_out, AST_FRFLAG_HAS_SEQUENCE_NUMBER);
+
+ for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
+ frame_out.seqno = seqno + index;
+ ast_rtp_instance_write(instance, &frame_out);
+ }
+}
+
+static void test_read_frames(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, int num)
+{
+ struct ast_frame *frame_in;
+ int index;
+
+ for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
+ frame_in = ast_rtp_instance_read(instance, 0);
+ if (frame_in) {
+ ast_frfree(frame_in);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void test_write_and_read_frames(struct ast_rtp_instance *instance1,
+ struct ast_rtp_instance *instance2, int seqno, int num)
+{
+ test_write_frames(instance1, seqno, num);
+ test_read_frames(instance2, num);
+}
+
+AST_TEST_DEFINE(nack_no_packet_loss)
+{
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance1, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance2, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_sched_context *, test_sched, NULL, ast_sched_context_destroy_wrapper);
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case TEST_INIT:
+ info->name = "nack_no_packet_loss";
+ info->category = "/res/res_rtp/";
+ info->summary = "nack no packet loss unit test";
+ info->description =
+ "Tests sending packets with no packet loss and "
+ "validates that the send buffer stores sent packets "
+ "and the receive buffer is empty";
+ return AST_TEST_NOT_RUN;
+ case TEST_EXECUTE:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ test_sched = ast_sched_context_create();
+
+ if ((test_init_rtp_instances(&instance1, &instance2, test_sched, TEST_TYPE_NACK)) < 0) {
+ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize test!\n");
+ return AST_TEST_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ test_write_and_read_frames(instance1, instance2, 1000, 10);
+
+ ast_test_validate(test, ast_rtp_instance_get_send_buffer_count(instance1) == 10,
+ "Send buffer did not have the expected count of 10");
+
+ ast_test_validate(test, ast_rtp_instance_get_recv_buffer_count(instance2) == 0,
+ "Receive buffer did not have the expected count of 0");
+
+ return AST_TEST_PASS;
+}
+
+AST_TEST_DEFINE(nack_nominal)
+{
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance1, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance2, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_sched_context *, test_sched, NULL, ast_sched_context_destroy_wrapper);
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case TEST_INIT:
+ info->name = "nack_nominal";
+ info->category = "/res/res_rtp/";
+ info->summary = "nack nominal unit test";
+ info->description =
+ "Tests sending packets with some packet loss and "
+ "validates that a NACK request is sent on reaching "
+ "the triggering amount of lost packets";
+ return AST_TEST_NOT_RUN;
+ case TEST_EXECUTE:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ test_sched = ast_sched_context_create();
+
+ if ((test_init_rtp_instances(&instance1, &instance2, test_sched, TEST_TYPE_NACK)) < 0) {
+ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize test!\n");
+ return AST_TEST_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ /* Start normally */
+ test_write_and_read_frames(instance1, instance2, 1000, 10);
+
+ /* Set the number of packets to drop when we send them next */
+ ast_rtp_instance_drop_packets(instance2, 10);
+ test_write_and_read_frames(instance1, instance2, 1010, 10);
+
+ /* Send enough packets to reach the NACK trigger */
+ test_write_and_read_frames(instance1, instance2, 1020, ast_rtp_instance_get_recv_buffer_max(instance2) / 2);
+
+ /* This needs to be read as RTCP */
+ test_read_frames(instance1, 1);
+
+ /* We should have the missing packets to read now */
+ test_read_frames(instance2, 10);
+
+ ast_test_validate(test, ast_rtp_instance_get_recv_buffer_count(instance2) == 0,
+ "Receive buffer did not have the expected count of 0");
+
+ return AST_TEST_PASS;
+}
+
+AST_TEST_DEFINE(nack_overflow)
+{
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance1, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance2, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_sched_context *, test_sched, NULL, ast_sched_context_destroy_wrapper);
+ int max_packets;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case TEST_INIT:
+ info->name = "nack_overflow";
+ info->category = "/res/res_rtp/";
+ info->summary = "nack overflow unit test";
+ info->description =
+ "Tests that when the buffer hits its capacity, we "
+ "queue all the packets we currently have stored";
+ return AST_TEST_NOT_RUN;
+ case TEST_EXECUTE:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ test_sched = ast_sched_context_create();
+
+ if ((test_init_rtp_instances(&instance1, &instance2, test_sched, TEST_TYPE_NACK)) < 0) {
+ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize test!\n");
+ return AST_TEST_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ /* Start normally */
+ test_write_and_read_frames(instance1, instance2, 1000, 10);
+
+ /* Send enough packets to fill the buffer */
+ max_packets = ast_rtp_instance_get_recv_buffer_max(instance2);
+ test_write_and_read_frames(instance1, instance2, 1020, max_packets);
+
+ ast_test_validate(test, ast_rtp_instance_get_recv_buffer_count(instance2) == max_packets,
+ "Receive buffer did not have the expected count of max buffer size");
+
+ /* Send the packet that will overflow the buffer */
+ test_write_and_read_frames(instance1, instance2, 1020 + max_packets, 1);
+
+ ast_test_validate(test, ast_rtp_instance_get_recv_buffer_count(instance2) == 0,
+ "Receive buffer did not have the expected count of 0");
+
+ return AST_TEST_PASS;
+}
+
+AST_TEST_DEFINE(lost_packet_stats_nominal)
+{
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance1, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance2, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_sched_context *, test_sched, NULL, ast_sched_context_destroy_wrapper);
+ struct ast_rtp_instance_stats stats = { 0, };
+ enum ast_rtp_instance_stat stat = AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_RXPLOSS;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case TEST_INIT:
+ info->name = "lost_packet_stats_nominal";
+ info->category = "/res/res_rtp/";
+ info->summary = "lost packet stats nominal unit test";
+ info->description =
+ "Tests that when some packets are lost, we calculate that "
+ "loss correctly when doing lost packet statistics";
+ return AST_TEST_NOT_RUN;
+ case TEST_EXECUTE:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ test_sched = ast_sched_context_create();
+
+ if ((test_init_rtp_instances(&instance1, &instance2, test_sched, TEST_TYPE_NONE)) < 0) {
+ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize test!\n");
+ return AST_TEST_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ /* Start normally */
+ test_write_and_read_frames(instance1, instance2, 1000, 10);
+
+ /* Send some more packets, but with a gap */
+ test_write_and_read_frames(instance1, instance2, 1015, 5);
+
+ /* Send a RR to calculate lost packet statistics. We should be missing 5 packets */
+ ast_rtp_instance_queue_report(instance1);
+ test_write_frames(instance2, 1000, 1);
+
+ /* Check RTCP stats to see if we got the expected packet loss count */
+ ast_rtp_instance_get_stats(instance2, &stats, stat);
+ ast_test_validate(test, stats.rxploss == 5,
+ "Condition of 5 lost packets was not met");
+
+ return AST_TEST_PASS;
+}
+
+AST_TEST_DEFINE(remb_nominal)
+{
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance1, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance2, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_sched_context *, test_sched, NULL, ast_sched_context_destroy_wrapper);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_frame *, frame_in, NULL, ast_frfree);
+ /* Use the structure softmix_remb_collector uses to store information for REMB */
+ struct ast_rtp_rtcp_feedback feedback = {
+ .fmt = AST_RTP_RTCP_FMT_REMB,
+ .remb.br_exp = 0,
+ .remb.br_mantissa = 1000,
+ };
+ struct ast_frame frame_out = {
+ .frametype = AST_FRAME_RTCP,
+ .subclass.integer = AST_RTP_RTCP_PSFB,
+ .data.ptr = &feedback,
+ .datalen = sizeof(feedback),
+ };
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case TEST_INIT:
+ info->name = "remb_nominal";
+ info->category = "/res/res_rtp/";
+ info->summary = "remb nominal unit test";
+ info->description =
+ "Tests sending and receiving a REMB packet";
+ return AST_TEST_NOT_RUN;
+ case TEST_EXECUTE:
+ /* Disable for now - there's a bug! */
+ return AST_TEST_NOT_RUN;
+ }
+
+ test_sched = ast_sched_context_create();
+
+ if ((test_init_rtp_instances(&instance1, &instance2, test_sched, TEST_TYPE_REMB)) < 0) {
+ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize test!\n");
+ return AST_TEST_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ /* The schedid must be 0 or greater, so let's do that now */
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_schedid(instance1, 0);
+
+ ast_rtp_instance_write(instance1, &frame_out);
+
+ /*
+ * There may be some additional work that needs to be done here, depending on how
+ * Asterisk handles the reading in of compound packets. We might get an ast_null_frame
+ * here instead of the REMB frame. We'll need to check the frametype to distinguish
+ * between them (AST_FRAME_NULL for ast_null_frame, AST_FRAME_RTCP for REMB).
+ */
+ frame_in = ast_rtp_instance_read(instance2, 0);
+ ast_test_validate(test, frame_in != NULL, "Did not receive a REMB frame");
+ ast_test_validate(test, frame_in->frametype == AST_FRAME_RTCP,
+ "REMB frame did not have the expected frametype");
+ ast_test_validate(test, frame_in->subclass.integer == AST_RTP_RTCP_PSFB,
+ "REMB frame did not have the expected subclass integer");
+
+ return AST_TEST_PASS;
+}
+
+AST_TEST_DEFINE(sr_rr_nominal)
+{
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance1, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance2, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_sched_context *, test_sched, NULL, ast_sched_context_destroy_wrapper);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_frame *, frame_in, NULL, ast_frfree);
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case TEST_INIT:
+ info->name = "sr_rr_nominal";
+ info->category = "/res/res_rtp/";
+ info->summary = "SR/RR nominal unit test";
+ info->description =
+ "Tests sending SR/RR and receiving it; includes SDES";
+ return AST_TEST_NOT_RUN;
+ case TEST_EXECUTE:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ test_sched = ast_sched_context_create();
+
+ if ((test_init_rtp_instances(&instance1, &instance2, test_sched, TEST_TYPE_NONE)) < 0) {
+ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize test!\n");
+ return AST_TEST_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ test_write_and_read_frames(instance1, instance2, 1000, 10);
+
+ /*
+ * Set the send_report flag so we send a sender report instead of normal RTP. We
+ * also need to ensure that SDES processed.
+ */
+ ast_rtp_instance_queue_report(instance1);
+ test_write_frames(instance1, 1010, 1);
+
+ frame_in = ast_rtp_instance_read(instance2, 0);
+ ast_test_validate(test, frame_in->frametype == AST_FRAME_RTCP,
+ "Sender report frame did not have the expected frametype");
+ ast_test_validate(test, frame_in->subclass.integer == AST_RTP_RTCP_SR,
+ "Sender report frame did not have the expected subclass integer");
+ ast_test_validate(test, ast_rtp_instance_get_sdes_received(instance2) == 1,
+ "SDES was never processed for sender report");
+
+ ast_frfree(frame_in);
+
+ /* Set the send_report flag so we send a receiver report instead of normal RTP */
+ ast_rtp_instance_queue_report(instance1);
+ test_write_frames(instance1, 1010, 1);
+
+ frame_in = ast_rtp_instance_read(instance2, 0);
+ ast_test_validate(test, frame_in->frametype == AST_FRAME_RTCP,
+ "Receiver report frame did not have the expected frametype");
+ ast_test_validate(test, frame_in->subclass.integer == AST_RTP_RTCP_RR,
+ "Receiver report frame did not have the expected subclass integer");
+
+ return AST_TEST_PASS;
+}
+
+AST_TEST_DEFINE(fir_nominal)
+{
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance1, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_rtp_instance *, instance2, NULL, ast_rtp_instance_destroy);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_sched_context *, test_sched, NULL, ast_sched_context_destroy_wrapper);
+ RAII_VAR(struct ast_frame *, frame_in, NULL, ast_frfree);
+ struct ast_frame frame_out = {
+ .frametype = AST_FRAME_CONTROL,
+ .subclass.integer = AST_CONTROL_VIDUPDATE,
+ };
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case TEST_INIT:
+ info->name = "fir_nominal";
+ info->category = "/res/res_rtp/";
+ info->summary = "fir nominal unit test";
+ info->description =
+ "Tests sending and receiving a FIR packet";
+ return AST_TEST_NOT_RUN;
+ case TEST_EXECUTE:
+ /* Disable for now - there's a bug! */
+ return AST_TEST_NOT_RUN;
+ }
+
+ test_sched = ast_sched_context_create();
+
+ if ((test_init_rtp_instances(&instance1, &instance2, test_sched, TEST_TYPE_NONE)) < 0) {
+ ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize test!\n");
+ return AST_TEST_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ /* Send some packets to learn SSRC */
+ test_write_and_read_frames(instance2, instance1, 1000, 10);
+
+ /* The schedid must be 0 or greater, so let's do that now */
+ ast_rtp_instance_set_schedid(instance1, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * This will not directly write a frame out, but cause Asterisk to see it as a FIR
+ * request, which will then trigger rtp_write_rtcp_fir, which will send out the
+ * appropriate packet.
+ */
+ ast_rtp_instance_write(instance1, &frame_out);
+
+ /*
+ * We only receive one frame, the FIR request. It won't have a subclass integer of
+ * 206 (PSFB) because ast_rtcp_interpret sets it to 18 (AST_CONTROL_VIDUPDATE), so
+ * check for that.
+ *
+ * NOTE - similar to REMB, there may be more that needs to be done here when the
+ * packet is sent as a compound packet!
+ */
+ frame_in = ast_rtp_instance_read(instance2, 0);
+ ast_test_validate(test, frame_in != NULL, "Did not receive a FIR frame");
+ ast_test_validate(test, frame_in->frametype == AST_FRAME_CONTROL,
+ "FIR frame did not have the expected frametype");
+ ast_test_validate(test, frame_in->subclass.integer == AST_CONTROL_VIDUPDATE,
+ "FIR frame did not have the expected subclass integer");
+
+ return AST_TEST_PASS;
+}
+
+static int unload_module(void)
+{
+ AST_TEST_UNREGISTER(nack_no_packet_loss);
+ AST_TEST_UNREGISTER(nack_nominal);
+ AST_TEST_UNREGISTER(nack_overflow);
+ AST_TEST_UNREGISTER(lost_packet_stats_nominal);
+ AST_TEST_UNREGISTER(remb_nominal);
+ AST_TEST_UNREGISTER(sr_rr_nominal);
+ AST_TEST_UNREGISTER(fir_nominal);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int load_module(void)
+{
+ AST_TEST_REGISTER(nack_no_packet_loss);
+ AST_TEST_REGISTER(nack_nominal);
+ AST_TEST_REGISTER(nack_overflow);
+ AST_TEST_REGISTER(lost_packet_stats_nominal);
+ AST_TEST_REGISTER(remb_nominal);
+ AST_TEST_REGISTER(sr_rr_nominal);
+ AST_TEST_REGISTER(fir_nominal);
+ return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "RTP/RTCP test module");