--- /dev/null
+== NAT Hole Punching Example ==
+
+This code should never be used, ever. But, it's a nice demonstration of how
+to punch holes and have two NAT'd peers talk to each other.
+
+Compile with:
+ $ gcc nat-punch-client.c -o client -lresolv
+ $ gcc nat-punch-server.c -o server
+
+
+Server is 1.2.3.4 and is on the public internet accepting UDP:49918.
+Client A is NAT'd and doesnt't know its IP address.
+Client B is NAT'd and doesnt't know its IP address.
+
+
+Server runs:
+ $ ./server
+
+Client A runs:
+ # ip link add wg0 type wireguard
+ # ip addr add 10.200.200.1 peer 10.200.200.2 dev wg0
+ # wg set wg0 private-key ... peer ... allowed-ips 10.200.200.2/32
+ # ./client 1.2.3.4 wg0
+ # ping 10.200.200.2
+
+Client B runs:
+ # ip link add wg0 type wireguard
+ # ip addr add 10.200.200.2 peer 10.200.200.1 dev wg0
+ # wg set wg0 private-key ... peer ... allowed-ips 10.200.200.1/32
+ # ./client 1.2.3.4 wg0
+ # ping 10.200.200.1
+
+And voila! Client A and Client B can speak from behind NAT.
+
+
+
+-----
+Keep in mind that this is proof-of-concept example code. It is not code that
+should be used in production, ever. It is woefully insecure, and is unsuitable
+for any real usage. With that said, this is useful as a learning example of
+how NAT hole punching might work within a more developed solution.
--- /dev/null
+/* Example only. Do not run in production. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+enum { MAX_PEERS = 65536, PORT = 49918 };
+
+static struct {
+ uint8_t base64_key[45];
+ bool have_seen;
+} peers[MAX_PEERS];
+static unsigned int total_peers;
+
+static const char *cmd(const char *line, ...)
+{
+ static char buf[2048];
+ char full_cmd[2048] = { 0 };
+ size_t len;
+ FILE *f;
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, line);
+ vsnprintf(full_cmd, 2047, line, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ f = popen(full_cmd, "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ perror("popen");
+ exit(errno);
+ }
+ if (!fgets(buf, 2048, f)) {
+ pclose(f);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ pclose(f);
+ len = strlen(buf);
+ if (!len)
+ return NULL;
+ if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
+ buf[len - 1] = '\0';
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static void read_peers(const char *interface)
+{
+ char full_cmd[2048] = { 0 };
+ size_t len;
+ FILE *f;
+ snprintf(full_cmd, 2047, "wg show %s peers", interface);
+ f = popen(full_cmd, "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ perror("popen");
+ exit(errno);
+ }
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!fgets(peers[total_peers].base64_key, 45, f))
+ break;
+ len = strlen(peers[total_peers].base64_key);
+ if (len != 44 && len != 45)
+ continue;
+ if (peers[total_peers].base64_key[len - 1] == '\n')
+ peers[total_peers].base64_key[len - 1] = '\0';
+ ++total_peers;
+ }
+ pclose(f);
+}
+
+static void unbase64(uint8_t dstkey[32], const char *srckey)
+{
+ uint8_t buf[33];
+ if (b64_pton(srckey, buf, 33) != 32) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not parse base64 key: %s\n", srckey);
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+ memcpy(dstkey, buf, 32);
+}
+
+static void apply_bpf(int sock, uint16_t port, uint32_t ip)
+{
+ struct sock_filter filter[] = {
+ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, 12 /* src ip */),
+ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ip, 0, 5),
+ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, 20 /* src port */),
+ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, PORT, 0, 3),
+ BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, 22 /* dst port */),
+ BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, port, 0, 1),
+ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, -1),
+ BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0)
+ };
+ struct sock_fprog filter_prog = {
+ .len = sizeof(filter) / sizeof(filter[0]),
+ .filter = filter
+ };
+ if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter_prog, sizeof(filter_prog)) < 0) {
+ perror("setsockopt(bpf)");
+ exit(errno);
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in addr = {
+ .sin_family = AF_INET
+ };
+ struct {
+ struct udphdr udp;
+ uint8_t my_pubkey[32];
+ uint8_t their_pubkey[32];
+ } __attribute__((packed)) packet = {
+ .udp = {
+ .len = htons(sizeof(packet)),
+ .dest = htons(PORT)
+ }
+ };
+ struct {
+ struct iphdr iphdr;
+ struct udphdr udp;
+ uint32_t ip;
+ uint16_t port;
+ } __attribute__((packed)) reply;
+ ssize_t len;
+ int sock, i;
+ bool repeat;
+ struct hostent *ent;
+ const char *server = argv[1], *interface = argv[2];
+
+ if (argc < 3) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s SERVER WIREGUARD_INTERFACE\nExample:\n %s demo.wireguard.io wg0\n", argv[0], argv[0]);
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (getuid() != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Must be root!\n");
+ return EPERM;
+ }
+
+ ent = gethostbyname2(server, AF_INET);
+ if (!ent) {
+ herror("gethostbyname2");
+ return h_errno;
+ }
+ addr.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)ent->h_addr;
+ read_peers(interface);
+ cmd("ip link set %s up", interface);
+ unbase64(packet.my_pubkey, cmd("wg show %s public-key", interface));
+ packet.udp.source = htons(atoi(cmd("wg show %s listen-port", interface)));
+
+ /* We use raw sockets so that the WireGuard interface can actually own the real socket. */
+ sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
+ if (sock < 0) {
+ perror("socket");
+ return errno;
+ }
+ apply_bpf(sock, ntohs(packet.udp.source), ntohl(addr.sin_addr.s_addr));
+
+check_again:
+ repeat = false;
+ for (i = 0; i < total_peers; ++i) {
+ if (peers[i].have_seen)
+ continue;
+ printf("[+] Requesting IP and port of %s: ", peers[i].base64_key);
+ unbase64(packet.their_pubkey, peers[i].base64_key);
+ if (sendto(sock, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
+ putchar('\n');
+ perror("sendto");
+ return errno;
+ }
+ len = recv(sock, &reply, sizeof(reply), 0);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ putchar('\n');
+ perror("recv");
+ return errno;
+ }
+ if (len != sizeof(reply)) {
+ printf("server does not yet have it\n");
+ repeat = true;
+ } else {
+ printf("%s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&reply.ip), ntohs(reply.port));
+ peers[i].have_seen = true;
+ cmd("wg set %s peer %s persistent-keepalive 25 endpoint %s:%d", interface, peers[i].base64_key, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&reply.ip), ntohs(reply.port));
+ }
+ }
+ if (repeat) {
+ sleep(2);
+ goto check_again;
+ }
+
+ close(sock);
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* Example only. Do not run in production. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+struct entry {
+ uint8_t pubkey[32];
+ uint32_t ip;
+ uint16_t port;
+};
+
+enum { MAX_ENTRIES = 65536, PORT = 49918 };
+
+static struct entry entries[MAX_ENTRIES];
+static unsigned int next_entry;
+
+/* XX: this should use a hash table */
+static struct entry *find_entry(uint8_t key[32])
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_ENTRIES; ++i) {
+ if (!memcmp(entries[i].pubkey, key, 32))
+ return &entries[i];
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* XX: this is obviously vulnerable to DoS */
+static struct entry *find_or_insert_entry(uint8_t key[32])
+{
+ struct entry *entry = find_entry(key);
+ if (!entry) {
+ entry = &entries[next_entry++ % MAX_ENTRIES];
+ memcpy(entry->pubkey, key, 32);
+ }
+ return entry;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in addr = {
+ .sin_family = AF_INET,
+ .sin_addr = { .s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY) },
+ .sin_port = htons(PORT)
+ };
+ struct {
+ uint8_t my_pubkey[32];
+ uint8_t their_pubkey[32];
+ } __attribute__((packed)) packet;
+ struct {
+ uint32_t ip;
+ uint16_t port;
+ } __attribute__((packed)) reply;
+ struct entry *entry;
+ socklen_t len;
+ ssize_t retlen;
+ int optval;
+ int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ if (sock < 0) {
+ perror("socket");
+ return errno;
+ }
+
+ optval = 1;
+ if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, sizeof(optval)) < 0) {
+ perror("setsockopt");
+ return errno;
+ }
+
+ if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
+ perror("bind");
+ return errno;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ len = sizeof(addr);
+ if (recvfrom(sock, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len) != sizeof(packet)) {
+ perror("recvfrom");
+ continue;
+ }
+ entry = find_or_insert_entry(packet.my_pubkey);
+ entry->ip = addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
+ entry->port = addr.sin_port;
+ entry = find_entry(packet.their_pubkey);
+ if (entry) {
+ reply.ip = entry->ip;
+ reply.port = entry->port;
+ if (sendto(sock, &reply, sizeof(reply), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, len) < 0) {
+ perror("sendto");
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (sendto(sock, NULL, 0, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, len) < 0) {
+ perror("sendto");
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ close(sock);
+ return 0;
+}
projects / thirdparty / wireguard-tools.git / commitdiff
