--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Athonet (www.athonet.com)
+ * Dragos Oancea <dragos.oancea@athonet.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
+ * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __AMR_BE_H__
+#include "bitshift.h"
+#include "amr_be.h"
+
+extern const int switch_amr_frame_sizes[];
+
+/* Bandwidth Efficient AMR-NB */
+/* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4867#page-17 */
+
+extern switch_bool_t switch_amr_pack_be(unsigned char *shift_buf, int n)
+{
+ uint8_t save_toc, ft;
+
+ save_toc = shift_buf[1];
+
+ /* we must convert OA TOC -> BE TOC */
+ /* OA TOC
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ |F| FT |Q|P1|P2|
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ F (1 bit): see definition in Section 4.3.2.
+
+ FT (4 bits, unsigned integer): see definition in Section 4.3.2.
+
+ Q (1 bit): see definition in Section 4.3.2.
+
+ P bits: padding bits, MUST be set to zero, and MUST be ignored on reception.
+ */
+
+ /* BE TOC:
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ |F| FT |Q|
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ F = 0 , FT = XXXX , Q = 1
+ eg: Frame Types (FT): ftp://www.3gpp.org/tsg_sa/TSG_SA/TSGS_04/Docs/PDF/SP-99253.pdf - table 1a
+ */
+
+ ft = save_toc >> 3 ; /* drop Q, P1, P2 */
+ ft &= ~(1 << 5); /* clear - will mark just 1 frame - bit F */
+
+ /* we only encode one frame, so bit 0 of TOC will be 0 */
+ shift_buf[0] |= (ft >> 1); /* first 3 bits of FT */
+
+ switch_amr_array_lshift(6, shift_buf+1, n);
+ /*make sure we clear the bit - it will be used as padding of the trailing byte */
+ shift_buf[1] |= 1 << 6; /* set bit Q instead of P1 */
+ if (( ft >> 0 ) & 1) {
+ /* set last bit of TOC instead of P2 */
+ shift_buf[1] |= 1 << 7;
+ } else {
+ /* reset last bit of TOC instead of P2 */
+ shift_buf[1] &= ~(1 << 7);
+ }
+
+ return SWITCH_TRUE;
+}
+
+extern switch_bool_t switch_amr_unpack_be(unsigned char *encoded_buf, uint8_t *tmp, int encoded_len)
+{
+ int framesz, index, ft;
+ uint8_t shift_tocs[2] = {0x00, 0x00};
+ uint8_t *shift_buf;
+
+ memcpy(shift_tocs, encoded_buf, 2);
+ /* shift for BE */
+ switch_amr_array_lshift(4, shift_tocs, 2);
+ ft = shift_tocs[0] >> 3;
+ ft &= ~(1 << 5); /* Frame Type*/
+ shift_buf = encoded_buf + 1; /* skip CMR */
+ /* shift for BE */
+ switch_amr_array_lshift(2, shift_buf, encoded_len - 1);
+ /* get frame size */
+ index = ((shift_tocs[0] >> 3) & 0x0f);
+ if (index > 9) {
+ return SWITCH_FALSE;
+ }
+ framesz = switch_amr_frame_sizes[index];
+ tmp[0] = shift_tocs[0]; /* save TOC */
+ memcpy(&tmp[1], shift_buf, framesz);
+
+ return SWITCH_TRUE;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* For Emacs:
+ * Local Variables:
+ * mode:c
+ * indent-tabs-mode:t
+ * tab-width:4
+ * c-basic-offset:4
+ * End:
+ * For VIM:
+ * vim:set softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 noet:
+ */
#include "interf_enc.h"
#include "interf_dec.h"
+#include "bitshift.h"
+#include "amr_be.h"
/*
* Check section 8.1 of rfc3267 for possible sdp options.
*
switch_byte_t flags;
switch_byte_t enc_modes;
switch_byte_t enc_mode;
+ int max_red;
};
typedef struct amr_codec_settings amr_codec_settings_t;
amr_codec_settings_t codec_settings;
switch_byte_t flags;
int dtx_mode;
+ int max_red;
};
-#define AMR_DEFAULT_BITRATE AMR_BITRATE_1220
+#define SWITCH_AMR_DEFAULT_BITRATE AMR_BITRATE_1220
static struct {
switch_byte_t default_bitrate;
+ switch_byte_t volte; /* enable special fmtp for VoLTE compliance */
int debug;
} globals;
-static const int switch_amr_frame_sizes[] = {12,13,15,17,19,20,26,31,5,0};
+const int switch_amr_frame_sizes[] = {12,13,15,17,19,20,26,31,5,0};
-#define AMR_OUT_MAX_SIZE 32
+#define SWITCH_AMR_OUT_MAX_SIZE 32
+#define SWITCH_AMR_MODES 9 /* plus SID */
static switch_bool_t switch_amr_unpack_oa(unsigned char *buf, uint8_t *tmp, int encoded_data_len)
{
int index;
int framesz;
- buf++; /*CMR skip*/
+ buf++; /* CMR skip */
tocs = buf;
index = ((tocs[0]>>3) & 0xf);
- buf++; /*point to voice payload*/
- if (index > 9) {
- switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_ERROR, "AMR decoder (OA): Bad AMRWB TOC, index = %i", index);
+ buf++; /* point to voice payload */
+ if (index > SWITCH_AMR_MODES) {
+ switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_ERROR, "AMR decoder (OA): Invalid Table Of Contents (TOC): 0x%x\n", index);
return SWITCH_FALSE;
}
framesz = switch_amr_frame_sizes[index];
if (framesz > encoded_data_len - 1) {
- switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_ERROR, "AMR decoder (OA): Truncated AMR frame\n");
+ switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_ERROR, "AMR decoder (OA): Invalid frame size: %d\n", framesz);
return SWITCH_FALSE;
}
tmp[0] = tocs[0];
return SWITCH_TRUE;
}
-
+
+static switch_bool_t switch_amr_pack_oa(unsigned char *shift_buf, int n)
+{
+
+ /* nothing here for now. This is where interleaving code would go */
+ return SWITCH_TRUE;
+}
+
static switch_bool_t switch_amr_info(unsigned char *encoded_buf, int encoded_data_len, int payload_format, char *print_text)
{
uint8_t *tocs;
int framesz, index, not_last_frame, q, ft;
+ uint8_t shift_tocs[2] = {0x00, 0x00};
if (!encoded_buf) {
return SWITCH_FALSE;
}
/* payload format can be OA (octed-aligned) or BE (bandwidth efficient)*/
-
if (payload_format) {
/* OA */
- encoded_buf++;/*CMR skip*/
+ encoded_buf++; /* CMR skip */
tocs = encoded_buf;
index = (tocs[0] >> 3) & 0x0f;
+ if (index > SWITCH_AMR_MODES) {
+ switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_ERROR, "AMR decoder (OA): Invalid Table Of Contents (TOC): 0x%x\n", index);
+ return SWITCH_FALSE;
+ }
framesz = switch_amr_frame_sizes[index];
not_last_frame = (tocs[0] >> 7) & 1;
q = (tocs[0] >> 2) & 1;
ft = tocs[0] >> 3 ;
ft &= ~(1 << 5); /* Frame Type*/
+
} else {
- /* BE mode not supported yet */
- return SWITCH_FALSE;
+ /* BE */
+ memcpy(shift_tocs, encoded_buf, 2);
+ /* shift for BE */
+ switch_amr_array_lshift(4, shift_tocs, 2);
+ not_last_frame = (shift_tocs[0] >> 7) & 1;
+ q = (shift_tocs[0] >> 2) & 1;
+ ft = shift_tocs[0] >> 3 ;
+ ft &= ~(1 << 5); /* Frame Type */
+ index = (shift_tocs[0] >> 3) & 0x0f;
+ if (index > SWITCH_AMR_MODES) {
+ switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_ERROR, "AMR decoder (BE): Invalid Table Of Contents (TOC): 0x%x\n", index);
+ return SWITCH_FALSE;
+ }
+ framesz = switch_amr_frame_sizes[index];
}
switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_DEBUG, "%s (%s): FT: [0x%x] Q: [0x%x] Frame flag: [%d]\n",
memset(&codec_fmtp, '\0', sizeof(struct switch_codec_fmtp));
codec_fmtp.private_info = &amr_codec_settings;
- context->codec_settings = amr_codec_settings;
+
+ /* "mode" may mean two different things:
+ * "Octed Aligned" or "Bandwidth Efficient" encoding mode ,
+ * or the actual bitrate which is set with FMTP param "mode-set". */
+ /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4867 */
+
+ /* we set the default mode (bitrate) just in case "mode-set" is not present in FMTP. */
+ /* bitrate = value read from config file or default mode 7 */
+ context->enc_mode = globals.default_bitrate;
+
+ /* set octet-align = 0 - it must be 0 by default when there is no "octet-align" param in FMTP, per RFC :
+ *
+ * "octet-align: Permissible values are 0 and 1. If 1, octet-aligned
+ * operation SHALL be used. If 0 or if not present,
+ * bandwidth-efficient operation is employed."
+ *
+ */
+ switch_clear_flag(context, AMR_OPT_OCTET_ALIGN);
if (codec->fmtp_in) {
argc = switch_separate_string(codec->fmtp_in, ';', argv, (sizeof(argv) / sizeof(argv[0])));
if (!strcasecmp(data, "octet-align")) {
if (atoi(arg)) {
switch_set_flag(context, AMR_OPT_OCTET_ALIGN);
- }
+ }
} else if (!strcasecmp(data, "mode-change-neighbor")) {
if (atoi(arg)) {
switch_set_flag(context, AMR_OPT_MODE_CHANGE_NEIGHBOR);
context->codec_settings.channels = (switch_byte_t) atoi(arg);
} else if (!strcasecmp(data, "maxptime")) {
context->codec_settings.max_ptime = (switch_byte_t) atoi(arg);
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(data, "max-red")) {
+ context->codec_settings.max_red = atoi(arg);
} else if (!strcasecmp(data, "mode-set")) {
int y, m_argc;
- char *m_argv[8];
+ char *m_argv[SWITCH_AMR_MODES-1];
m_argc = switch_separate_string(arg, ',', m_argv, (sizeof(m_argv) / sizeof(m_argv[0])));
for (y = 0; y < m_argc; y++) {
context->enc_modes |= (1 << atoi(m_argv[y]));
}
}
- /*init to default if there's no "mode-set" param */
- context->enc_mode = globals.default_bitrate;
- /* choose the highest mode (bitrate) for high audio quality from fmtp "mode-set" param */
- /* Note: mode-set = 0 is a valid mode */
if (context->enc_modes) {
+ /* choose the highest mode (bitrate) for high audio quality */
for (i = 7; i > -1; i--) {
if (context->enc_modes & (1 << i)) {
context->enc_mode = (switch_byte_t) i;
}
}
- switch_snprintf(fmtptmp, sizeof(fmtptmp), "octet-align=%d; mode-set=%d", switch_test_flag(context, AMR_OPT_OCTET_ALIGN) ? 1 : 0,
- context->enc_mode);
+ if (!globals.volte) {
+ switch_snprintf(fmtptmp, sizeof(fmtptmp), "octet-align=%d; mode-set=%d", switch_test_flag(context, AMR_OPT_OCTET_ALIGN) ? 1 : 0,
+ context->enc_mode);
+ } else {
+ /* some UEs reject the call with 488 if mode-change-capability is not 2 */
+ switch_snprintf(fmtptmp, sizeof(fmtptmp), "octet-align=%d; mode-set=%d; max-red=0; mode-change-capability=2",
+ switch_test_flag(context, AMR_OPT_OCTET_ALIGN) ? 1 : 0, context->enc_mode);
+ }
codec->fmtp_out = switch_core_strdup(codec->memory_pool, fmtptmp);
context->encoder_state = NULL;
context->decoder_state = Decoder_Interface_init();
}
+ context->codec_settings = amr_codec_settings;
+
codec->private_info = context;
return SWITCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
return SWITCH_STATUS_FALSE;
}
+ /* set CMR + TOC (F + 3 bits of FT) , 1111 = CMR: No mode request */
+ *(switch_byte_t *) encoded_data = 0xf0;
+ *encoded_data_len = n;
+
if (switch_test_flag(context, AMR_OPT_OCTET_ALIGN)) {
- *(switch_byte_t *) encoded_data = 0xf0; /*CMR*/
+ /* this function does nothing for now - the payload is already OA
+ as it comes out of the encoding function */
+ switch_amr_pack_oa(shift_buf, n);
*encoded_data_len = n + 1;
} else {
- switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_ERROR, "AMR encoder: BE mode not supported!\n");
- return SWITCH_STATUS_FALSE;
+ switch_amr_pack_be(shift_buf, n);
+ /* mode 0 = 95 speech bits -> 96 bytes - 1 padding bit */
+ /* mode 1 = 103 speech bits -> 104 bytes - 1 padding bit */
+ /* mode 5 = 159 speech bits -> 160 bytes - 1 padding bit */
+ if ((context->enc_mode == 5 ) || (context->enc_mode == 1) || (context->enc_mode == 0)) {
+ /* modes 0,1 and 5 have only 1 padding bit and due to shifting
+ * we may have an extra 0 byte at the end of the voice payload (bit stuffing) */
+ if (shift_buf[n-1] != 0x0) {
+ *encoded_data_len = n + 1;
+ }
+ }
}
-#ifndef AMR_PASSTHROUGH
if (globals.debug) {
- switch_amr_info(shift_buf, *encoded_data_len, switch_test_flag(context, AMR_OPT_OCTET_ALIGN) ? 1 : 0, "AMR encoder");
+ switch_amr_info(shift_buf, *encoded_data_len, switch_test_flag(context, AMR_OPT_OCTET_ALIGN) ? 1 : 0, "AMR encoder");
}
-#endif
return SWITCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
#endif
#else
struct amr_context *context = codec->private_info;
unsigned char *buf = encoded_data;
- uint8_t tmp[AMR_OUT_MAX_SIZE];
+ uint8_t tmp[SWITCH_AMR_OUT_MAX_SIZE];
if (!context) {
return SWITCH_STATUS_FALSE;
}
-#ifndef AMR_PASSTHROUGH
if (globals.debug) {
- switch_amr_info(buf, encoded_data_len, switch_test_flag(context, AMR_OPT_OCTET_ALIGN) ? 1 : 0, "AMR decoder");
+ switch_amr_info(buf, encoded_data_len, switch_test_flag(context, AMR_OPT_OCTET_ALIGN) ? 1 : 0, "AMR decoder");
}
-#endif
+
if (switch_test_flag(context, AMR_OPT_OCTET_ALIGN)) {
- /*Octed Aligned*/
+ /* Octed Aligned */
if (!switch_amr_unpack_oa(buf, tmp, encoded_data_len)) {
return SWITCH_STATUS_FALSE;
}
} else {
- /*"Bandwidth Efficient"*/
- switch_log_printf(SWITCH_CHANNEL_LOG, SWITCH_LOG_ERROR, "AMR decoder: BE mode not supported!\n");
- return SWITCH_STATUS_FALSE;
+ /* Bandwidth Efficient */
+ if (!switch_amr_unpack_be(buf, tmp, encoded_data_len)) {
+ return SWITCH_STATUS_FALSE;
+ }
}
Decoder_Interface_Decode(context->decoder_state, tmp, (int16_t *) decoded_data, 0);
#endif
}
+static char *generate_fmtp(switch_memory_pool_t *pool , int octet_align)
+{
+ char buf[256] = { 0 };
+
+ snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "octet-align=%d; ", octet_align);
+
+#ifndef AMR_PASSTHROUGH
+
+ snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "mode-set=%d; ", globals.default_bitrate);
+
+ if (globals.volte) {
+ snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "max-red=0; mode-change-capability=2; ");
+ }
+
+#endif
+ if (end_of(buf) == ' ') {
+ *(end_of_p(buf) - 1) = '\0';
+ }
+
+ return switch_core_strdup(pool, buf);
+}
+
#ifndef AMR_PASSTHROUGH
+
#define AMRWB_DEBUG_SYNTAX "<on|off>"
SWITCH_STANDARD_API(mod_amr_debug)
{
}
return SWITCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
-#endif
+#endif
/* Registration */
SWITCH_MODULE_LOAD_FUNCTION(mod_amr_load)
{
switch_codec_interface_t *codec_interface;
+ char *default_fmtp_oa = NULL;
+ char *default_fmtp_be = NULL;
#ifndef AMR_PASSTHROUGH
switch_api_interface_t *commands_api_interface;
switch_xml_t cfg, xml, settings, param;
memset(&globals, 0, sizeof(globals));
- globals.default_bitrate = AMR_DEFAULT_BITRATE;
+ globals.default_bitrate = SWITCH_AMR_DEFAULT_BITRATE;
if ((xml = switch_xml_open_cfg(cf, &cfg, NULL))) {
if ((settings = switch_xml_child(cfg, "settings"))) {
if (!strcasecmp(var, "default-bitrate")) {
globals.default_bitrate = (switch_byte_t) atoi(val);
}
+ if (!strcasecmp(var, "volte")) {
+ /* ETSI TS 126 236 compatibility: http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/126200_126299/126236/10.00.00_60/ts_126236v100000p.pdf */
+ globals.volte = (switch_byte_t) atoi(val);
+ }
}
}
}
/* connect my internal structure to the blank pointer passed to me */
*module_interface = switch_loadable_module_create_module_interface(pool, modname);
- SWITCH_ADD_CODEC(codec_interface, "AMR");
#ifndef AMR_PASSTHROUGH
SWITCH_ADD_API(commands_api_interface, "amr_debug", "Set AMR Debug", mod_amr_debug, AMRWB_DEBUG_SYNTAX);
switch_console_set_complete("add amr_debug on");
switch_console_set_complete("add amr_debug off");
-#endif
+#endif
+
+ SWITCH_ADD_CODEC(codec_interface, "AMR / Octet Aligned");
+
+ default_fmtp_oa = generate_fmtp(pool, 1);
switch_core_codec_add_implementation(pool, codec_interface, SWITCH_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, /* enumeration defining the type of the codec */
96, /* the IANA code number */
"AMR", /* the IANA code name */
- "octet-align=1", /* default fmtp to send (can be overridden by the init function) */
+ default_fmtp_oa, /* default fmtp to send (can be overridden by the init function) */
+ 8000, /* samples transferred per second */
+ 8000, /* actual samples transferred per second */
+ 12200, /* bits transferred per second */
+ 20000, /* number of microseconds per frame */
+ 160, /* number of samples per frame */
+ 320, /* number of bytes per frame decompressed */
+#ifndef AMR_PASSTHROUGH
+ SWITCH_AMR_OUT_MAX_SIZE, /* number of bytes per frame compressed */
+#else
+ 0, /* number of bytes per frame compressed */
+#endif
+ 1, /* number of channels represented */
+ 1, /* number of frames per network packet */
+ switch_amr_init, /* function to initialize a codec handle using this implementation */
+ switch_amr_encode, /* function to encode raw data into encoded data */
+ switch_amr_decode, /* function to decode encoded data into raw data */
+ switch_amr_destroy); /* deinitalize a codec handle using this implementation */
+
+ SWITCH_ADD_CODEC(codec_interface, "AMR / Bandwidth Efficient");
+
+ default_fmtp_be = generate_fmtp(pool, 0);
+ switch_core_codec_add_implementation(pool, codec_interface, SWITCH_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, /* enumeration defining the type of the codec */
+ 97, /* the IANA code number */
+ "AMR", /* the IANA code name */
+ default_fmtp_be, /* default fmtp to send (can be overridden by the init function) */
8000, /* samples transferred per second */
8000, /* actual samples transferred per second */
12200, /* bits transferred per second */
20000, /* number of microseconds per frame */
160, /* number of samples per frame */
320, /* number of bytes per frame decompressed */
+#ifndef AMR_PASSTHROUGH
+ SWITCH_AMR_OUT_MAX_SIZE, /* number of bytes per frame compressed */
+#else
0, /* number of bytes per frame compressed */
+#endif
1, /* number of channels represented */
1, /* number of frames per network packet */
switch_amr_init, /* function to initialize a codec handle using this implementation */
switch_amr_decode, /* function to decode encoded data into raw data */
switch_amr_destroy); /* deinitalize a codec handle using this implementation */
+
/* indicate that the module should continue to be loaded */
return SWITCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}